{"title":"Robot Global Relocalization Based on Multi-sensor Data Fusion","authors":"Shuai Dong, R. Lin, Wei-wei Zhao, Yu-hui Cheng","doi":"10.1109/RAAI56146.2022.10092957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAAI56146.2022.10092957","url":null,"abstract":"In order to solve the problems of low localizable accuracy, slipping and “kidnapping”, which may lead to get “ LOST” in robot localization, a multi-sensor data fusion localization method that integrates the wheel encoder, the Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU), the optical flow s ensor a nd t he laser is proposed. Firstly, the Federal Kalman Filter (FKF) is used to fuse multi-sensor data information to obtain more accurate localization; Secondly, when the robot loses its global localization, the optical flow s ensor, t he r angefinder an d IM U ar e fu sed to obtain the localization as a priori for the prediction step in the resampling of Adaptive MonteCarlo Localization (AMCL). Finally, the Conditional Variational Autoencoder (CVAE) is used for training to further optimize the priori localization. The algorithm without correct initial values is converted into an algorithm with fuzzy localization. Experimental results based on real scenarios showed that the multi-sensor data fusion not only helped to obtain more accurate and stable location, but also significantly reduced the “LOST” problem in case of the robot being kidnapped compared to the pre-optimized AMCL algorithm.","PeriodicalId":190255,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Robotics, Automation and Artificial Intelligence (RAAI)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133009828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of Gaussian Process Regression Model in Industry","authors":"Zhimin Sun, Licai Zhong, Xueyan Chen, Jianghong Guo","doi":"10.1109/RAAI56146.2022.10092999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAAI56146.2022.10092999","url":null,"abstract":"Gaussian process regression is a new machine learning method based on Bayesian theory and statistical learning theory It is suitable for dealing with complex regression problems such as high dimension, small sample and nonlinearity. In view of the complex characteristics of industrial processes, this paper not only summarizes the basic methods and main problems of Gaussian processes, but also summarizes the application and research results of its basic modeling, optimization, control and fault diagnosis. Finally, combining the international development and the author’s practical experience, the application prospect and development trend of Gaussian process model in industrial processes are summarized and prospected.","PeriodicalId":190255,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Robotics, Automation and Artificial Intelligence (RAAI)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133680121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Creation of an Afrikaans Speech Corpora for Speech Emotion Recognition","authors":"Michael Norval, Zenghui Wang","doi":"10.1109/RAAI56146.2022.10092988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAAI56146.2022.10092988","url":null,"abstract":"The field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and HumanComputer Interaction (HCI) has grown significantly in the last decade. Speech Recognition (SR) and more specifically Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) is still a growing field with quite a few academic and private companies doing research. Currently, SER is not specifically geared toward African-based languages. The paper is to show how to create an Afrikaans-based speech corpora to train a Neural Network (NN). Method-wise, speech samples are extracted from streamed broadcasts. A local Afrikaans Youtube channel is used. Care is taken that the ‘‘Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)’’ is always adhered to. In cases where the creative commons license is not available, authorization has been obtained. The speech clips are saved in.wav format. The emotions captured are Anger, Anticipation, Disgust, Joy, Sadness, Suprise, Fear and Trust. All data is anonymized. The recorded clips are verified by a second independent party and if required verified again by another. This makes sure that categorization is correct. The result is an Afrikaans speech corpus with roughly 800 speech clips. Finally, LTSM is applied to the dataset, and the new Afrikaans corpora yielded a detection accuracy of 58% and 74% with transfer learning.","PeriodicalId":190255,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Robotics, Automation and Artificial Intelligence (RAAI)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134142729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Cartographic Framework for Autonomous Mobile Robot Using OpenStreetMap Data","authors":"Seoho Lee, Hongjun Kim","doi":"10.1109/RAAI56146.2022.10092973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAAI56146.2022.10092973","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a cartographic framework that generates outdoor maps for autonomous mobile robots using OpenStreetMap(OSM). The framework collects various vector data from the OSM, and creates a map necessary for autonomous driving through a modifying and merging process. To verify the map, a set of experiments were conducted in Gazebo, which is one of the 3D robot simulators. The driving simulation was successfully performed, and the result shows that the map generated from the framework can be used in autonomous driving. This framework can accelerate the commercialization of various outdoor mobile robots by reducing the time and cost required for map construction and expanding the application field.","PeriodicalId":190255,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Robotics, Automation and Artificial Intelligence (RAAI)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126049135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment of a Consolidated Algorithm for Constrained Engineering Design Optimization and Unconstrained Function Optimization","authors":"Stephen Oladipo, Yanxia Sun","doi":"10.1109/RAAI56146.2022.10093006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAAI56146.2022.10093006","url":null,"abstract":"For real-life optimization problems, methods with adequate capability in exploring the search space are crucial especially when having in mind the perpetual complexity of the problems. Consequently, presenting an effective algorithm to address these problems becomes imperative. The major objective of this work is to assess the application of a consolidated algorithm in addressing constrained and unconstrained function optimization problems. Though the flower pollinated algorithm (FPA) is commonly used, it does have its limitations, including being stuck at local minima, causing premature convergence, and creating imbalances between intensification and diversification. As the FPA operates, the solution to the optimization problem relies on communication with pollen individuals. Consequently, instead of leading pollens randomly, the FPA’s exploratory skills are boosted by employing the pathfinder algorithm’s (PFA) components to route them to much better locations in order to avoid local optima. For that reason, the PFA has been incorporated into the FPA in order to increase its performance. The efficacy of the proposed algorithm is tested using conventional mathematical optimization functions as well as two well-known constrained engineering design optimization problems. Experimental results showed that the suggested algorithm outscored its counterparts for both constrained and unconstrained optimization problems.","PeriodicalId":190255,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Robotics, Automation and Artificial Intelligence (RAAI)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126750541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christopher Urruchi, Daniel Cervantes-Chauca, Deyby Huamanchahua
{"title":"Proposal of a Swimming Pool Drowning Detection System using Cameras and Raspberry Pi based on Machine Learning","authors":"Christopher Urruchi, Daniel Cervantes-Chauca, Deyby Huamanchahua","doi":"10.1109/RAAI56146.2022.10092956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAAI56146.2022.10092956","url":null,"abstract":"Drowning deaths represent the third leading cause of accidental deaths worldwide. This is because traditional techniques for the supervision and care of people, especially children, in large pools are inefficient or, in some cases, nonexistent. Nowadays, this problem has become a topic of interest for several researchers who seek to propose different methods of drowning detection. This research work seeks to propose the process to be followed to develop a drowning detection system in swimming pools using cameras and Raspberry Pi based on Machine Learning. To achieve the objective, the use of the Triple Diamond design methodology was proposed. In the development of the first diamond, the information was organized in a Lotus Blossom Diagram, then the problematic situation and the main objective were described. In the development of the second diamond, a bibliometric analysis was performed, searching for information with search equations and then sorting and filtering it, and finally including it in morphological matrices. As a result, an electrical diagram of the system and a flow diagram of the algorithm based on a Support Vector Machine were proposed.","PeriodicalId":190255,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Robotics, Automation and Artificial Intelligence (RAAI)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128277379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammad Taha, Mohammad Abu Shukur, Mohammad Atallah, Yahya Gosheh
{"title":"LTE Network Planning Using AI and AR","authors":"Mohammad Taha, Mohammad Abu Shukur, Mohammad Atallah, Yahya Gosheh","doi":"10.1109/RAAI56146.2022.10092986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAAI56146.2022.10092986","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an optimal base station placement for a LTE cellular network is provided. The designed system relies on a web server that communicates with pre-trained machine learning models trained using measured data and deployed on MATLAB For training, a fingerprinting database has been created for a target RSSI versus the GPS coordinates as features in an outdoor and indoor environment on a multi floor buildings in the university campus. Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) has been used as a benchmark machine learning algorithm due to its outstanding performance. However, its performance was compared with different machine learning techniques in terms of computational complexity and accuracy. Validation of the system has shown that GPR outperformed the other techniques with mean square error of 4.3% at the expense of the time required for training. Moreover, the application has been provided with an augmented reality interface that shows the placed BS on the map along with the predicted RSSI value and the GPS coordinates. The whole system is designed on unity software and made available to mobile devices.","PeriodicalId":190255,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Robotics, Automation and Artificial Intelligence (RAAI)","volume":"149 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114519418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Micaela Jara Ten Kathen, Isabel Jurado Flores, D. Reina
{"title":"Performance Comparison of PSO-based Informative Path Planners for Water Monitoring under Dynamic Scenarios","authors":"Micaela Jara Ten Kathen, Isabel Jurado Flores, D. Reina","doi":"10.1109/RAAI56146.2022.10093003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAAI56146.2022.10093003","url":null,"abstract":"The monitoring of water resources as an action of prevention and control of water quality is an ongoing case study. Monitoring can be performed using autonomous surface vehicles capable of measuring water quality parameters through in-vehicle sensors. This work focuses on comparing PSO-based informative path planners for water resource pollution peak detection with autonomous surface vehicles. The scenarios that are used for the comparison of the behavior of the algorithms are dynamic scenarios. In other words, the water resource contamination peaks are able to change position and size over time. The results show that the Enhanced GP-based PSO with exploring approach obtains the lowest error in detecting water resource contamination peaks with dynamic scenarios.","PeriodicalId":190255,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Robotics, Automation and Artificial Intelligence (RAAI)","volume":"213 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121231061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A RNN Based Self-Learning Audio Generating Chatbot For French Language Learners","authors":"Rifat Sarker Aoyon, Yamin Ara, Tahsin Anzum Baptee, Mehrin Afroz, Md. Tanzim Reza","doi":"10.1109/RAAI56146.2022.10092995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAAI56146.2022.10092995","url":null,"abstract":"A chatbot is an artificial intelligence-based virtual conversational agent that is one of the most potential technologies in the modern era. There are so many sectors where chatbots are providing outstanding performance. This technology has the ability to be an assistant for those who are trying to learn a new language. That is why we have done research to make a chatbot based on an RNN algorithm in order to help people learn French. Although there are many online platforms available to learn French, many of these are not sufficient enough to learn a language as it is mandatory to have a conversational partner to practice a language. Without practicing a language with anyone, it is difficult for a person to keep memorizing a lot of vocabulary. French pronunciation rules are not the same as English. Therefore, we have added a feature for sending text along with audio messages and getting replies in French audio alongside text. Because of having these features, users will not only know the French vocabulary and grammatical rules but can also be introduced to French pronunciation systems and learn to speak French with a native French accent. The self-learning feature assists this chatbot to increase its capability of giving correct responses to the users day by day by having continuous conversations and removes the problem of collecting so much data to make this kind of chatbot. Also the paraphrasing feature will help users to get different replies to a particular question at different times, enriching their vocabulary and familiarizing them with the variety of replies to a particular question.","PeriodicalId":190255,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Robotics, Automation and Artificial Intelligence (RAAI)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116834761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Digital Transformation on Power Transmission Line Inspection using Autonomous Drone and Deep Learning","authors":"N. Surantha, T. Iwao, Zhenwei Ren, H. Morishita","doi":"10.1109/RAAI56146.2022.10092983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAAI56146.2022.10092983","url":null,"abstract":"The electrical power generation industry is undergoing significant digital transformation in every aspect. One of the most important assets of this industry is the power transmission line (PTL) system. PTL system distributes electric power for residential and industrial uses. PTL requires regular inspections for early damage detection and maintenance to transmit high-voltage electric power efficiently and reliably. The detection and localization of damage across transmission equipment are crucial, as they help power transmission companies reduce maintenance expenses and prevent unexpected power outages. Traditionally, these inspections have been conducted by line crawling or with the assistance of a helicopter to plan for necessary repair or replacement works before any significant damage that could cause a power outage. These traditional solutions are slow, costly, and dangerous. The emergence of drones, high-resolution cameras, edge computing, and deep learning technology opens the opportunity for PTL inspection using drones. In this paper, the literature review is conducted as a preliminary study for our research. Moreover, the state-of-the-art of PTL technology, the general autonomous drone-based PTL inspection system, is being discussed. Finally, we summarize the research challenge and future direction of research in this field.","PeriodicalId":190255,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Robotics, Automation and Artificial Intelligence (RAAI)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125909733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}