2022 IEEE Visualization and Visual Analytics (VIS)最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Let's Get Personal: Exploring the Design of Personalized Visualizations 让我们变得个性化:探索个性化可视化的设计
2022 IEEE Visualization and Visual Analytics (VIS) Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/VIS54862.2022.00026
Beleicia B. Bullock, Shunan Guo, E. Koh, R. Rossi, F. Du, J. Hoffswell
{"title":"Let's Get Personal: Exploring the Design of Personalized Visualizations","authors":"Beleicia B. Bullock, Shunan Guo, E. Koh, R. Rossi, F. Du, J. Hoffswell","doi":"10.1109/VIS54862.2022.00026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VIS54862.2022.00026","url":null,"abstract":"Media outlets often publish visualizations that can be personalized based on users' demographics, such as location, race, and age. However, the design of such personalized visualizations remains under-explored. In this work, we contribute a design space analysis of 47 public-facing articles with personalized visualizations to understand how designers structure content, encourage exploration, and present insights. We find that articles often lack explicit exploration suggestions or instructions, data notices, and personalized visual insights. We then outline three trajectories for future research: (1) explore how users choose to personalize visualizations, (2) examine how exploration suggestions and examples impact user interaction, and (3) investigate how personalization influences user insights.","PeriodicalId":190244,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Visualization and Visual Analytics (VIS)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124734322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TimberTrek: Exploring and Curating Sparse Decision Trees with Interactive Visualization 探索和管理稀疏决策树与交互式可视化
2022 IEEE Visualization and Visual Analytics (VIS) Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1109/VIS54862.2022.00021
Zijie J. Wang, Chudi Zhong, Rui Xin, Takuya Takagi, Zhi Chen, Duen Horng Chau, C. Rudin, M. Seltzer
{"title":"TimberTrek: Exploring and Curating Sparse Decision Trees with Interactive Visualization","authors":"Zijie J. Wang, Chudi Zhong, Rui Xin, Takuya Takagi, Zhi Chen, Duen Horng Chau, C. Rudin, M. Seltzer","doi":"10.1109/VIS54862.2022.00021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VIS54862.2022.00021","url":null,"abstract":"Given thousands of equally accurate machine learning (ML) models, how can users choose among them? A recent ML technique enables domain experts and data scientists to generate a complete Rashomon set for sparse decision trees-a huge set of almost-optimal inter-pretable ML models. To help ML practitioners identify models with desirable properties from this Rashomon set, we develop Tim-bertrek, the first interactive visualization system that summarizes thousands of sparse decision trees at scale. Two usage scenarios high-light how Timbertrek can empower users to easily explore, compare, and curate models that align with their domain knowledge and values. Our open-source tool runs directly in users' computational notebooks and web browsers, lowering the barrier to creating more responsible ML models. Timbertrek is available at the following public demo link: https: //poloclub. github. io/timbertrek.","PeriodicalId":190244,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Visualization and Visual Analytics (VIS)","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117261716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
RMExplorer: A Visual Analytics Approach to Explore the Performance and the Fairness of Disease Risk Models on Population Subgroups RMExplorer:一种可视化分析方法,用于探索疾病风险模型在人口亚组上的性能和公平性
2022 IEEE Visualization and Visual Analytics (VIS) Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/VIS54862.2022.00019
B. Kwon, U. Kartoun, S. Khurshid, Mikhail Yurochkin, Subha Maity, Deanna G. Brockman, A. Khera, P. Ellinor, S. Lubitz, Kenney Ng
{"title":"RMExplorer: A Visual Analytics Approach to Explore the Performance and the Fairness of Disease Risk Models on Population Subgroups","authors":"B. Kwon, U. Kartoun, S. Khurshid, Mikhail Yurochkin, Subha Maity, Deanna G. Brockman, A. Khera, P. Ellinor, S. Lubitz, Kenney Ng","doi":"10.1109/VIS54862.2022.00019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VIS54862.2022.00019","url":null,"abstract":"Disease risk models can identify high-risk patients and help clinicians provide more personalized care. However, risk models de-veloped on one dataset may not generalize across diverse subpop-ulations of patients in different datasets and may have unexpected performance. It is challenging for clinical researchers to inspect risk models across different subgroups without any tools. Therefore, we developed an interactive visualization system called RMExplorer (Risk Model Explorer) to enable interactive risk model assessment. Specifically, the system allows users to define subgroups of patients by selecting clinical, demographic, or other characteristics, to ex-plore the performance and fairness of risk models on the subgroups, and to understand the feature contributions to risk scores. To demonstrate the usefulness of the tool, we conduct a case study, where we use RMExplorer to explore three atrial fibrillation risk models by applying them to the UK Biobank dataset of 445,329 individuals. RMExplorer can help researchers to evaluate the performance and biases of risk models on subpopulations of interest in their data.","PeriodicalId":190244,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Visualization and Visual Analytics (VIS)","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127194909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
VegaFusion: Automatic Server-Side Scaling for Interactive Vega Visualizations VegaFusion:交互式Vega可视化的自动服务器端缩放
2022 IEEE Visualization and Visual Analytics (VIS) Pub Date : 2022-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/VIS54862.2022.00011
Nicolas Kruchten, Jon Mease, Dominik Moritz
{"title":"VegaFusion: Automatic Server-Side Scaling for Interactive Vega Visualizations","authors":"Nicolas Kruchten, Jon Mease, Dominik Moritz","doi":"10.1109/VIS54862.2022.00011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VIS54862.2022.00011","url":null,"abstract":"The Vega grammar has been broadly adopted by a growing ecosys-tem of browser-based visualization tools. However, the reference Vega renderer does not scale well to large datasets (e.g., millions of rows or hundreds of megabytes) because it requires the entire dataset to be loaded into browser memory. We introduce VegaFusion, which brings automatic server-side scaling to the Vega ecosystem. VegaFusion accepts generic Vega specifications and partitions the required computation between the client and an out-of-browser, natively-compiled server-side process. Large datasets can be pro-cessed server-side to avoid loading them into the browser and to take advantage of multi-threading, more powerful server hardware and caching. We demonstrate how VegaFusion can be integrated into the existing Vega ecosystem, and show that VegaFusion greatly outperforms the reference implementation. We demonstrate these benefits with VegaFusion running on the same machine as the client as well as on a remote machine.","PeriodicalId":190244,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Visualization and Visual Analytics (VIS)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128914211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Droplet-Local Line Integration for Multiphase Flow 多相流的液滴局部线集成
2022 IEEE Visualization and Visual Analytics (VIS) Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/VIS54862.2022.00036
Alexander Straub, Sebastian Boblest, G. Karch, F. Sadlo, T. Ertl
{"title":"Droplet-Local Line Integration for Multiphase Flow","authors":"Alexander Straub, Sebastian Boblest, G. Karch, F. Sadlo, T. Ertl","doi":"10.1109/VIS54862.2022.00036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VIS54862.2022.00036","url":null,"abstract":"Line integration of stream-, streak-, and pathlines is widely used and popular for visualizing single-phase flow. In multiphase flow, i.e., where the fluid consists, e.g., of a liquid and a gaseous phase, these techniques could also provide valuable insights into the internal flow of droplets and ligaments and thus into their dynamics. However, since such structures tend to act as entities, high translational and rotational velocities often obfuscate their detail. As a remedy, we present a method for deriving a droplet-local velocity field, using a decomposition of the original velocity field removing translational and rotational velocity parts, and adapt path- and streaklines. Ge-nerally, the resulting integral lines are thus shorter and less tangled, which simplifies their analysis. We demonstrate and discuss the uti-lity of our approach on droplets in two-phase flow data and visualize the removed velocity parts employing glyphs for context.","PeriodicalId":190244,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Visualization and Visual Analytics (VIS)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124956210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond Visuals: Examining the Experiences of Geoscience Professionals With Vision Disabilities in Accessing Data Visualizations 超越视觉:检视有视觉障碍的地球科学专业人员获取数据可视化的经验
2022 IEEE Visualization and Visual Analytics (VIS) Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/VIS54862.2022.00041
N. Cherukuru, D. Bailey, Tiffany Fourment, B. Hatheway, M. Holland, Matt Rehme
{"title":"Beyond Visuals: Examining the Experiences of Geoscience Professionals With Vision Disabilities in Accessing Data Visualizations","authors":"N. Cherukuru, D. Bailey, Tiffany Fourment, B. Hatheway, M. Holland, Matt Rehme","doi":"10.1109/VIS54862.2022.00041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VIS54862.2022.00041","url":null,"abstract":"Data visualizations are ubiquitous in all disciplines and have become the primary means of analysing data and communicating insights. However, the predominant reliance on visual encoding of data con-tinues to create accessibility barriers for people who are blind/vision impaired resulting in their under representation in Science, Tech-nology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) disciplines. This research study seeks to understand the experiences of professionals who are blind/vision impaired in one such STEM discipline (geo-sciences) in accessing data visualizations. In-depth, semi-structured interviews with seven professionals were conducted to examine the accessibility barriers and areas for improvement to inform acces-sibility research pertaining to data visualizations through a socio-technical lens. A reflexive thematic analysis revealed the negative impact of visualizations in influencing their career path, lack of data exploration tools for research, barriers in accessing works of peers and mismatched pace of visualization and accessibility research. The article also includes recommendations from the participants to address some of these accessibility barriers.","PeriodicalId":190244,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Visualization and Visual Analytics (VIS)","volume":"3132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127470919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
VisQuiz: Exploring Feedback Mechanisms to Improve Graphical Perception VisQuiz:探索反馈机制以提高图形感知
2022 IEEE Visualization and Visual Analytics (VIS) Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/VIS54862.2022.00028
R. Birchfield, Maddison Caten, Errica Cheng, Madyson Kelly, Truman Larson, Hoan Phan Pham, Yiren Ding, Noëlle Rakotondravony, Lane Harrison
{"title":"VisQuiz: Exploring Feedback Mechanisms to Improve Graphical Perception","authors":"R. Birchfield, Maddison Caten, Errica Cheng, Madyson Kelly, Truman Larson, Hoan Phan Pham, Yiren Ding, Noëlle Rakotondravony, Lane Harrison","doi":"10.1109/VIS54862.2022.00028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VIS54862.2022.00028","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we explore the design and evaluation of feedback for graphical perception tasks, called VisQuiz. Using a quiz-like metaphor, we design feedback for a typical visualization comparison experiment, showing participants their answer alongside the correct answer in an animated sequence in each trial, as well as summary feedback at the end of trial sections. To evaluate VisQuiz, we conduct a between-subjects experiment, including three stages of 40 trials each with a control condition that included only summary feedback. Results from $n=80$ participants show that once participants started receiving trial feedback (Stage 2) they performed significantly better with bubble charts than those in the control condition. This effect carried over when feedback was removed (Stage 3). Results also suggest an overall trend of improved performance due to feedback. We discuss these findings in the context of other visualization literacy efforts, and possible future work at the intersection of visualization, feedback, and learning. Experiment data and analysis scripts are available at the following repository https://osf.io/jys5d/","PeriodicalId":190244,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Visualization and Visual Analytics (VIS)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130432129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Accelerated Probabilistic Marching Cubes by Deep Learning for Time-Varying Scalar Ensembles 基于深度学习的时变标量集合加速概率行军立方体
2022 IEEE Visualization and Visual Analytics (VIS) Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/VIS54862.2022.00040
Mengjiao Han, Tushar M. Athawale, D. Pugmire, Chris R. Johnson
{"title":"Accelerated Probabilistic Marching Cubes by Deep Learning for Time-Varying Scalar Ensembles","authors":"Mengjiao Han, Tushar M. Athawale, D. Pugmire, Chris R. Johnson","doi":"10.1109/VIS54862.2022.00040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VIS54862.2022.00040","url":null,"abstract":"Visualizing the uncertainty of ensemble simulations is challenging due to the large size and multivariate and temporal features of en-semble data sets. One popular approach to studying the uncertainty of ensembles is analyzing the positional uncertainty of the level sets. Probabilistic marching cubes is a technique that performs Monte Carlo sampling of multivariate Gaussian noise distributions for positional uncertainty visualization of level sets. However, the technique suffers from high computational time, making interactive visualization and analysis impossible to achieve. This paper introduces a deep-learning-based approach to learning the level-set uncertainty for two-dimensional ensemble data with a multivariate Gaussian noise assumption. We train the model using the first few time steps from time-varying ensemble data in our workflow. We demonstrate that our trained model accurately infers uncertainty in level sets for new time steps and is up to 170X faster than that of the original probabilistic model with serial computation and 10X faster than that of the original parallel computation.","PeriodicalId":190244,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Visualization and Visual Analytics (VIS)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131692594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Toward Systematic Design Considerations of Organizing Multiple Views 多视图组织的系统设计思考
2022 IEEE Visualization and Visual Analytics (VIS) Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/VIS54862.2022.00030
A. Shaikh, D. Koop, Hamed Alhoori, Maoyuan Sun
{"title":"Toward Systematic Design Considerations of Organizing Multiple Views","authors":"A. Shaikh, D. Koop, Hamed Alhoori, Maoyuan Sun","doi":"10.1109/VIS54862.2022.00030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VIS54862.2022.00030","url":null,"abstract":"Multiple-view visualization (MV) has been used for visual analytics in various fields (e.g., bioinformatics, cybersecurity, and intelligence analysis). Because each view encodes data from a particular per-spective, analysts often use a set of views laid out in 2D space to link and synthesize information. The difficulty of this process is impacted by the spatial organization of these views. For instance, connecting information from views far from each other can be more challenging than neighboring ones. However, most visual analysis tools currently either fix the positions of the views or completely delegate this organization of views to users (who must manually drag and move views). This either limits user involvement in managing the layout of MV or is overly flexible without much guidance. Then, a key design challenge in MV layout is determining the factors in a spatial organization that impact understanding. To address this, we review a set of MV-based systems and identify considerations for MV layout rooted in two key concerns: perception, which considers how users perceive view relationships, and content, which considers the relationships in the data. We show how these allow us to study and analyze the design of MV layout systematically.","PeriodicalId":190244,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Visualization and Visual Analytics (VIS)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114285807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Oscar: A Semantic-based Data Binning Approach Oscar:一种基于语义的数据分组方法
2022 IEEE Visualization and Visual Analytics (VIS) Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/VIS54862.2022.00029
V. Setlur, M. Correll, S. Battersby
{"title":"Oscar: A Semantic-based Data Binning Approach","authors":"V. Setlur, M. Correll, S. Battersby","doi":"10.1109/VIS54862.2022.00029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VIS54862.2022.00029","url":null,"abstract":"Binning is applied to categorize data values or to see distributions of data. Existing binning algorithms often rely on statistical properties of data. However, there are semantic considerations for selecting appropriate binning schemes. Surveys, for instance, gather respon-dent data for demographic-related questions such as age, salary, number of employees, etc., that are bucketed into defined semantic categories. In this paper, we leverage common semantic categories from survey data and Tableau Public visualizations to identify a set of semantic binning categories. We employ these semantic binning categories in Oscar: a method for automatically selecting bins based on the inferred semantic type of the field. We conducted a crowdsourced study with 120 participants to better understand user preferences for bins generated by Oscar vs. binning provided in Tableau. We find that maps and histograms using binned values generated by Oscar are preferred by users as compared to binning schemes based purely on the statistical properties of the data.","PeriodicalId":190244,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Visualization and Visual Analytics (VIS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129018602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信