Nature geneticsPub Date : 2025-01-22DOI: 10.1038/s41588-024-02049-2
Jonathan E. LoTempio, Jonathan D. Moreno
{"title":"Overcoming challenges associated with broad sharing of human genomic data","authors":"Jonathan E. LoTempio, Jonathan D. Moreno","doi":"10.1038/s41588-024-02049-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-024-02049-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Since the Human Genome Project, the consensus position in genomics has been that data should be shared widely to achieve the greatest societal benefit. This position relies on imprecise definitions of the concept of ‘broad data sharing’. Accordingly, the implementation of data sharing varies among landmark genomic studies. In this Perspective, we identify definitions of broad that have been used interchangeably, despite their distinct implications. We further offer a framework with clarified concepts for genomic data sharing and probe six examples in genomics that produced public data. Finally, we articulate three challenges. First, we explore the need to reinterpret the limits of general research use data. Second, we consider the governance of public data deposition from extant samples. Third, we ask whether, in light of changing concepts of broad, participants should be encouraged to share their status as participants publicly or not. Each of these challenges is followed with recommendations.</p>","PeriodicalId":18985,"journal":{"name":"Nature genetics","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":30.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142991976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature geneticsPub Date : 2025-01-22DOI: 10.1038/s41588-024-02054-5
Ricardo Mouro Pinto, Ryan Murtha, António Azevedo, Cameron Douglas, Marina Kovalenko, Jessica Ulloa, Steven Crescenti, Zoe Burch, Esaria Oliver, Maheswaran Kesavan, Shota Shibata, Antonia Vitalo, Eduarda Mota-Silva, Marion J. Riggs, Kevin Correia, Emanuela Elezi, Brigitte Demelo, Jeffrey B. Carroll, Tammy Gillis, James F. Gusella, Marcy E. MacDonald, Vanessa C. Wheeler
{"title":"In vivo CRISPR–Cas9 genome editing in mice identifies genetic modifiers of somatic CAG repeat instability in Huntington’s disease","authors":"Ricardo Mouro Pinto, Ryan Murtha, António Azevedo, Cameron Douglas, Marina Kovalenko, Jessica Ulloa, Steven Crescenti, Zoe Burch, Esaria Oliver, Maheswaran Kesavan, Shota Shibata, Antonia Vitalo, Eduarda Mota-Silva, Marion J. Riggs, Kevin Correia, Emanuela Elezi, Brigitte Demelo, Jeffrey B. Carroll, Tammy Gillis, James F. Gusella, Marcy E. MacDonald, Vanessa C. Wheeler","doi":"10.1038/s41588-024-02054-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-024-02054-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Huntington’s disease, one of more than 50 inherited repeat expansion disorders<sup>1</sup>, is a dominantly inherited neurodegenerative disease caused by a CAG expansion in <i>HTT</i><sup>2</sup>. Inherited CAG repeat length is the primary determinant of age of onset, with human genetic studies underscoring that the disease is driven by the CAG length-dependent propensity of the repeat to further expand in the brain<sup>3,4,5,6,7,8,9</sup>. Routes to slowing somatic CAG expansion, therefore, hold promise for disease-modifying therapies. Several DNA repair genes, notably in the mismatch repair pathway, modify somatic expansion in Huntington’s disease mouse models<sup>10</sup>. To identify novel modifiers of somatic expansion, we used CRISPR–Cas9 editing in Huntington’s disease knock-in mice to enable in vivo screening of expansion-modifier candidates at scale. This included testing of Huntington’s disease onset modifier genes emerging from human genome-wide association studies as well as interactions between modifier genes, providing insight into pathways underlying CAG expansion and potential therapeutic targets.</p>","PeriodicalId":18985,"journal":{"name":"Nature genetics","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":30.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142992382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature geneticsPub Date : 2025-01-22DOI: 10.1038/s41588-024-02055-4
Suphinya Sathitloetsakun, Myriam Heiman
{"title":"Defining genes and pathways that modify huntingtin CAG repeat somatic instability in vivo","authors":"Suphinya Sathitloetsakun, Myriam Heiman","doi":"10.1038/s41588-024-02055-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-024-02055-4","url":null,"abstract":"A novel in vivo CRISPR screening platform identifies genetic modifiers of huntingtin CAG repeat somatic instability. These modifiers include known and novel genes that are promising therapeutic targets for Huntington’s disease.","PeriodicalId":18985,"journal":{"name":"Nature genetics","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":30.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142991913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature geneticsPub Date : 2025-01-20DOI: 10.1038/s41588-025-02090-9
Samson H. Fong, Brent M. Kuenzi, Nicole M. Mattson, John Lee, Kyle Sanchez, Ana Bojorquez-Gomez, Kyle Ford, Brenton P. Munson, Katherine Licon, Sarah Bergendahl, John Paul Shen, Jason F. Kreisberg, Prashant Mali, Jeffrey H. Hager, Michael A. White, Trey Ideker
{"title":"Author Correction: A multilineage screen identifies actionable synthetic lethal interactions in human cancers","authors":"Samson H. Fong, Brent M. Kuenzi, Nicole M. Mattson, John Lee, Kyle Sanchez, Ana Bojorquez-Gomez, Kyle Ford, Brenton P. Munson, Katherine Licon, Sarah Bergendahl, John Paul Shen, Jason F. Kreisberg, Prashant Mali, Jeffrey H. Hager, Michael A. White, Trey Ideker","doi":"10.1038/s41588-025-02090-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-025-02090-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Correction to: <i>Nature Genetics</i> https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-024-01971-9, published online 18 November 2024.</p>","PeriodicalId":18985,"journal":{"name":"Nature genetics","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":30.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142989895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature geneticsPub Date : 2025-01-15DOI: 10.1038/s41588-024-02062-5
Michael Fletcher
{"title":"Nucleotide-resolution DNA foundation models of prokaryotic genomes","authors":"Michael Fletcher","doi":"10.1038/s41588-024-02062-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41588-024-02062-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18985,"journal":{"name":"Nature genetics","volume":"57 1","pages":"2-2"},"PeriodicalIF":31.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142986744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature geneticsPub Date : 2025-01-15DOI: 10.1038/s41588-024-02060-7
Safia Danovi
{"title":"Mutations in healthy breast tissue","authors":"Safia Danovi","doi":"10.1038/s41588-024-02060-7","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41588-024-02060-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18985,"journal":{"name":"Nature genetics","volume":"57 1","pages":"2-2"},"PeriodicalIF":31.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142986745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nature geneticsPub Date : 2025-01-14DOI: 10.1038/s41588-024-02057-2
Ya Cui, Frederick J. Arnold, Jason Sheng Li, Jie Wu, Dan Wang, Julien Philippe, Michael R. Colwin, Sebastian Michels, Chaorong Chen, Tamer Sallam, Leslie M. Thompson, Albert R. La Spada, Wei Li
{"title":"Multi-omic quantitative trait loci link tandem repeat size variation to gene regulation in human brain","authors":"Ya Cui, Frederick J. Arnold, Jason Sheng Li, Jie Wu, Dan Wang, Julien Philippe, Michael R. Colwin, Sebastian Michels, Chaorong Chen, Tamer Sallam, Leslie M. Thompson, Albert R. La Spada, Wei Li","doi":"10.1038/s41588-024-02057-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-024-02057-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Tandem repeat (TR) size variation is implicated in ~50 neurological disorders, yet its impact on gene regulation in the human brain remains largely unknown. In the present study, we quantified the impact of TR size variation on brain gene regulation across distinct molecular phenotypes, based on 4,412 multi-omics samples from 1,597 donors, including 1,586 newly sequenced ones. We identified ~2.2 million TR molecular quantitative trait loci (TR-xQTLs), linking ~139,000 unique TRs to nearby molecular phenotypes, including many known disease-risk TRs, such as the G<sub>2</sub>C<sub>4</sub> expansion in <i>C9orf72</i> associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Fine-mapping revealed ~18,700 TRs as potential causal variants. Our in vitro experiments further confirmed the causal and independent regulatory effects of three TRs. Additional colocalization analysis indicated the potential causal role of TR variation in brain-related phenotypes, highlighted by a 3ʹ-UTR TR in <i>NUDT14</i> linked to cortical surface area and a TG repeat in <i>PLEKHA1</i>, associated with Alzheimer’s disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":18985,"journal":{"name":"Nature genetics","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":30.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142974575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}