{"title":"The prosody of Spanish acronyms","authors":"Francesc Torres-Tamarit, Violeta Martínez-Paricio","doi":"10.1007/s11049-023-09599-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-023-09599-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper presents a first attempt to formally characterize the prosodic properties of Spanish acronyms. Based on the examination of a dataset and the results of a written questionnaire and perception test administered to native speakers, the stress patterns and prosodic size of Spanish acronyms are investigated. We show that stress in acronyms follows the regular stress patterns of the language. We further claim that acronyms are restricted to an upper limit of three syllables, which we explain by resorting to layered feet. Additionally, we show that an interesting minimality requirement applies exclusively to acronyms, one that must be expressed not in terms of syllable weight, but rather in terms of the number of segments.</p>","PeriodicalId":18975,"journal":{"name":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138741612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"There is only one más: Spanish que/de comparative alternation","authors":"Luis Miguel Toquero-Pérez","doi":"10.1007/s11049-023-09590-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-023-09590-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Spanish has two forms to introduce comparative standards: <i>que</i> ‘that’ and <i>de</i> ‘of.’ The comparative morpheme is always the same <i>más</i> ‘-er/more.’ While <i>que</i>-comparatives show no variation in their syntactic properties, there is significant variation within <i>de-</i>comparatives regarding extraposition, scope, ACD resolution and the syntax of comparative numerals. Despite this variation, I argue that a uniform account is possible. I propose that <i>más</i> has the same syntax across the board (i.e. it takes the late-merged standard as complement, Bhatt and Pancheva 2004) and semantically it is a generalized quantifier over degrees (Heim 2001). The analysis (i) ensures that <i>más</i> and the standard form a constituent, (ii) allows for inverse scope, ACD resolution inside the standard of comparison and extraposition.</p>","PeriodicalId":18975,"journal":{"name":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138539534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"There is only one más: Spanish que/de comparative alternation","authors":"Luis Miguel Toquero-Pérez","doi":"10.1007/s11049-023-09590-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-023-09590-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Spanish has two forms to introduce comparative standards: <i>que</i> ‘that’ and <i>de</i> ‘of.’ The comparative morpheme is always the same <i>más</i> ‘-er/more.’ While <i>que</i>-comparatives show no variation in their syntactic properties, there is significant variation within <i>de-</i>comparatives regarding extraposition, scope, ACD resolution and the syntax of comparative numerals. Despite this variation, I argue that a uniform account is possible. I propose that <i>más</i> has the same syntax across the board (i.e. it takes the late-merged standard as complement, Bhatt and Pancheva 2004) and semantically it is a generalized quantifier over degrees (Heim 2001). The analysis (i) ensures that <i>más</i> and the standard form a constituent, (ii) allows for inverse scope, ACD resolution inside the standard of comparison and extraposition.</p>","PeriodicalId":18975,"journal":{"name":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138539517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Extending the typology of quantifier particles","authors":"Ian L. Kirby","doi":"10.1007/s11049-023-09589-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-023-09589-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Sakha particle <i>da(ɣanï)</i> has a restricted, semantically varied distribution. It appears in three main roles: negative polarity item (NPIs), a marker of scalar focus, and doubled in coordination constructions. In coordination <i>X da(ɣanï) Y da(ɣanï)</i> means ‘both X and Y’ in positive sentences, but ‘neither X nor Y’ in negative sentences. Following from the assumption that NPIs denote low-point existentials, it is surprising to find a particle that is involved in these as well as ‘both…and’ coordination. While there are quantifier particles in other languages which overlap with all of <i>da(ɣanï)</i>’s uses, these typically these serve far more roles. One such common role that <i>da(ɣanï)</i> lacks is a basic additive ‘too’ reading, though an additive reading emerges with scalar focus. I argue that <i>da(ɣanï)</i> is an element which combines with an host that has semantic alternatives and makes them <span>obligatorily active</span>, in the sense of Chierchia (2013). When it combines with a low-point existential, this has the effect of creating NPIs. The ‘both…and’ reading is argued to be the result of <i>da(ɣanï)</i> inducing an additive post-supposition. However, a unary ‘too’ function is blocked by the additive presupposition of another particle <i>emie</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":18975,"journal":{"name":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138539533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Extending the typology of quantifier particles","authors":"Ian L. Kirby","doi":"10.1007/s11049-023-09589-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-023-09589-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Sakha particle <i>da(ɣanï)</i> has a restricted, semantically varied distribution. It appears in three main roles: negative polarity item (NPIs), a marker of scalar focus, and doubled in coordination constructions. In coordination <i>X da(ɣanï) Y da(ɣanï)</i> means ‘both X and Y’ in positive sentences, but ‘neither X nor Y’ in negative sentences. Following from the assumption that NPIs denote low-point existentials, it is surprising to find a particle that is involved in these as well as ‘both…and’ coordination. While there are quantifier particles in other languages which overlap with all of <i>da(ɣanï)</i>’s uses, these typically these serve far more roles. One such common role that <i>da(ɣanï)</i> lacks is a basic additive ‘too’ reading, though an additive reading emerges with scalar focus. I argue that <i>da(ɣanï)</i> is an element which combines with an host that has semantic alternatives and makes them <span>obligatorily active</span>, in the sense of Chierchia (2013). When it combines with a low-point existential, this has the effect of creating NPIs. The ‘both…and’ reading is argued to be the result of <i>da(ɣanï)</i> inducing an additive post-supposition. However, a unary ‘too’ function is blocked by the additive presupposition of another particle <i>emie</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":18975,"journal":{"name":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138539516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"There is something missing in NP and moving in DP","authors":"Wesley Orth, Masaya Yoshida","doi":"10.1007/s11049-023-09581-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-023-09581-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18975,"journal":{"name":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49267232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A metrical analysis of light-initial tone sandhi in Suzhou Wu","authors":"Yuhong Zhu","doi":"10.1007/s11049-023-09572-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-023-09572-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18975,"journal":{"name":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41653494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"States and changes-of-state in the semantics of result roots","authors":"Jianrong Yu, Josep Ausensi, Ryan Walter Smith","doi":"10.1007/s11049-023-09570-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-023-09570-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18975,"journal":{"name":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47807216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Structure preservation in complex prefields: A note on Müller (2018)","authors":"Bernhard Schwarz","doi":"10.1007/s11049-023-09571-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-023-09571-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18975,"journal":{"name":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49652420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Semantic variation in exclusive quantifiers","authors":"David Y. Oshima","doi":"10.1007/s11049-022-09566-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-022-09566-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18975,"journal":{"name":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45006769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}