Molecular Informatics最新文献

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Spherical GTM: A New Proposition for Visualization of Chemical Data. 球形GTM:化工数据可视化的新命题。
IF 2.8 4区 医学
Molecular Informatics Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/minf.202500045
Farah Asgarkhanova, Marcou Gilles, Mikhail Volkov, Murielle Muzard, Richard Plantier-Royon, Caroline Rémond, Dragos Horvath, Alexandre Varnek
{"title":"Spherical GTM: A New Proposition for Visualization of Chemical Data.","authors":"Farah Asgarkhanova, Marcou Gilles, Mikhail Volkov, Murielle Muzard, Richard Plantier-Royon, Caroline Rémond, Dragos Horvath, Alexandre Varnek","doi":"10.1002/minf.202500045","DOIUrl":"10.1002/minf.202500045","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Spherical Generative Topographic Mapping (SGTM) method represents an intuitive approach to visualize chemical data. Unlike the original Generative Topographic Mapping algorithm, which utilizes a bounded flat Euclidean space as a manifold, our proposed modification introduces a spherical manifold to address known nonflat topology issues. In this study, we describe the mathematical formalism of this new approach and showcase its ability to visualize 2D electron density patterns of water and benzene and the CosMoPoly chemical library-an enumeration of synthetically accessible molecules. By comparing the outcomes with established references, it is demonstrated that SGTM emerges as a novel 3D data visualization method, offering improved accuracy in the depiction of chemical structures.</p>","PeriodicalId":18853,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Informatics","volume":"44 5-6","pages":"e2500045"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12186103/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144302555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing the Reliability of Integrated Consensus Strategies to Boost Docking-Based Screening Campaigns Using Publicly Available Docking Programs. 提高综合共识策略的可靠性,以促进基于对接的筛查活动,使用公开可用的对接计划。
IF 2.8 4区 医学
Molecular Informatics Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/minf.2445
Valeria Scardino, M Justina Galarce, M Emilia Mignone, Claudio N Cavasotto
{"title":"Enhancing the Reliability of Integrated Consensus Strategies to Boost Docking-Based Screening Campaigns Using Publicly Available Docking Programs.","authors":"Valeria Scardino, M Justina Galarce, M Emilia Mignone, Claudio N Cavasotto","doi":"10.1002/minf.2445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/minf.2445","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of docking-based virtual screening is today an established critical component within the drug discovery pipeline. In the context where the performance of molecular docking has been found to depend on the protein target and the program, consensus docking has been found to be a valuable approach to enhance the performance of high-throughput docking (HTD). We present and evaluate an integrated pose and ranking consensus approach that combines the advantages of pose consensus and the exponential consensus ranking (ECR) approach, using only publicly available docking programs (rDock, DOCK 6, Auto Dock 4, PLANTS, and Vina). Based on a thorough analysis performed to assess the optimal combination of matching poses and ECR thresholds, using a benchmarking set of 50 protein targets of diverse families and different property-matched ligand/decoy libraries, this enhanced pose/ranking consensus approach displayed a notably superior performance than the individual docking programs, and the ECR. This approach was also evaluated in HTD campaigns using larger libraries (∼1.1 million molecules) on six targets, thus obtaining an average improvement of the ECR of about 40%. We thus may say that this pose/ranking consensus methodology can be confidently used in prospective HTD campaigns using free-available docking programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":18853,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Informatics","volume":"44 5-6","pages":"e2445"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144333535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of Machine Learning-Based Models for Mutagenicity Predictions with Applications to Non-Sugar Sweeteners. 基于机器学习的致突变性预测模型及其在非糖甜味剂中的应用。
IF 2.8 4区 医学
Molecular Informatics Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/minf.202400357
Shilpayan Ghosh, Vinay Kumar, Kunal Roy
{"title":"Development of Machine Learning-Based Models for Mutagenicity Predictions with Applications to Non-Sugar Sweeteners.","authors":"Shilpayan Ghosh, Vinay Kumar, Kunal Roy","doi":"10.1002/minf.202400357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/minf.202400357","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Artificial sweeteners, often known as non-sugar sweeteners (NSSs), have been utilized as food additives since World War II. However, there is also concern regarding the mutagenicity potential of NSSs. Every new chemical registration in the food and pharmaceutical industries requires an evaluation of its mutagenic potential, which is essential for food safety. Most of the studies focus solely on determining the mutagenicity of NSSs through in vivo trials, which may be troublesome in terms of the time and cost required for experimental evaluation. To avoid the associated complexities concerning experimentation, a new approach methodology by developing machine learning (ML) models for mutagenicity predictions and selecting the best models by a stringent cross-validation analysis is explored. Two random splits (50/50) of a dataset of 6881 organic compounds for model development are used. Consensus predictions are provided for the mutagenic potential of an external set of 332 NSSs using six selected models (three best ML models based on cross-validation using either data splitting strategy) through voting and considering the applicability domain using two different approaches. In addition, to check the reliability of predictions, the model-derived consensus predictions have also been compared to the predictions generated by the k-nearest neighbor method using the virtual models for property evaluation of chemicals within a global architecture platform and the consensus method generated in the toxicity estimation software tool platform. Finally, based on the analysis, six compounds could be prioritized as mutagenic NSSs in this investigation. The developed models have been made available from https://sites.google.com/jadavpuruniversity.in/dtc-lab-software/home/mutagenicity-predictor.</p>","PeriodicalId":18853,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Informatics","volume":"44 5-6","pages":"e2400357"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144302554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deep Modeling of Gain-of-Function Mutations on Androgen Receptor. 雄激素受体功能获得性突变的深度建模。
IF 2.8 4区 医学
Molecular Informatics Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/minf.202500018
Jiaying You, Jane Foo, Nada Lallous, Artem Cherkasov
{"title":"Deep Modeling of Gain-of-Function Mutations on Androgen Receptor.","authors":"Jiaying You, Jane Foo, Nada Lallous, Artem Cherkasov","doi":"10.1002/minf.202500018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/minf.202500018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The efficiency of Androgen Receptor (AR) pathway inhibitors for prostate cancer (PCa) is on decline due to resistance mechanisms including the occurrence of gain-of-function mutations on human androgen receptor (AR). Hence, understanding and predicting such mutations is crucial for developing effective PCa treatment strategies. Leveraging accu- mulated data on clinically relevant AR mutants with recent advances in deep modeling techniques, this study aims to unveil and quantify critical AR mutation-drug relation- ships. By incorporating molecular descriptors for drugs and mutated genes sequences, this work represented these features as single vectors and demonstrates their effective- ness in modeling AR mutant responses to conventional antiandrogens. The developed approach achieves above 80% accuracy in predicting the gain-of-function behavior of AR mutants and therefore can potentially uncover unknown agonist/antagonist relationships among mutant-drug pairs.</p>","PeriodicalId":18853,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Informatics","volume":"44 4","pages":"e202500018"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144035853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling Carbon Basicity. 碳碱度建模。
IF 2.8 4区 医学
Molecular Informatics Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/minf.202400296
Robert Fraczkiewicz, Marvin Waldman
{"title":"Modeling Carbon Basicity.","authors":"Robert Fraczkiewicz, Marvin Waldman","doi":"10.1002/minf.202400296","DOIUrl":"10.1002/minf.202400296","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This work presents a predictive model of aqueous ionization constants (pK<sub>a</sub>) of protonatable carbons in certain aromatic rings. The phenomenon of carbon atoms sometimes acting as a stable and reversible base accepting a proton in water solution is surprisingly little recognized in medicinal chemistry, although known to general chemists for the past 60+years. We present the development and results for two predictive models: 1) identifying the most basic carbon in a ring, and 2) calculating the resulting microscopic pK<sub>a</sub> value. Both models were incorporated into our global (i. e., taking all ionizable groups into account) S+pKa model.[1-2].</p>","PeriodicalId":18853,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Informatics","volume":"44 3","pages":"e202400296"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143670519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Machine Learning in Drug Development for Neurological Diseases: A Review of Blood Brain Barrier Permeability Prediction Models. 神经系统疾病药物开发中的机器学习:血脑屏障渗透性预测模型综述。
IF 2.8 4区 医学
Molecular Informatics Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/minf.202400325
Aryon Eckleel Nabi, Pedram Pouladvand, Litian Liu, Ning Hua, Cyrus Ayubcha
{"title":"Machine Learning in Drug Development for Neurological Diseases: A Review of Blood Brain Barrier Permeability Prediction Models.","authors":"Aryon Eckleel Nabi, Pedram Pouladvand, Litian Liu, Ning Hua, Cyrus Ayubcha","doi":"10.1002/minf.202400325","DOIUrl":"10.1002/minf.202400325","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The blood brain barrier (BBB) is an endothelial-derived structure which restricts the movement of certain molecules between the general somatic circulatory system to the central nervous system (CNS). While the BBB maintains homeostasis by regulating the molecular environment induced by cerebrovascular perfusion, it also presents significant challenges in developing therapeutics intended to act on CNS targets. Many drug development practices rely partly on extensive cell and animal models to predict, to an extent, whether prospective therapeutic molecules can cross the BBB. In interest to reduce costs and improve prediction accuracy, many propose using advanced computational modeling of BBB permeability profiles leveraging empirical data. Given the scale of growth in machine learning and deep learning, we review the most recent machine learning approaches in predicting BBB permeability.</p>","PeriodicalId":18853,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Informatics","volume":"44 3","pages":"e202400325"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11949286/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143729938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CoLiNN: A Tool for Fast Chemical Space Visualization of Combinatorial Libraries Without Enumeration. 一个不需要枚举的组合库的快速化学空间可视化工具。
IF 2.8 4区 医学
Molecular Informatics Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/minf.202400263
Regina Pikalyova, Tagir Akhmetshin, Dragos Horvath, Alexandre Varnek
{"title":"CoLiNN: A Tool for Fast Chemical Space Visualization of Combinatorial Libraries Without Enumeration.","authors":"Regina Pikalyova, Tagir Akhmetshin, Dragos Horvath, Alexandre Varnek","doi":"10.1002/minf.202400263","DOIUrl":"10.1002/minf.202400263","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Visualization of the combinatorial library chemical space provides a comprehensive overview of available compound classes, their diversity, and physicochemical property distribution - key factors in drug discovery. Typically, this visualization requires time- and resource-consuming compound enumeration, standardization, descriptor calculation, and dimensionality reduction. In this study, we present the Combinatorial Library Neural Network (CoLiNN) designed to predict the projection of compounds on a 2D chemical space map using only their building blocks and reaction information, thus eliminating the need for compound enumeration. Trained on 2.5 K virtual DNA-Encoded Libraries (DELs), CoLiNN demonstrated high predictive performance, accurately predicting the compound position on Generative Topographic Maps (GTMs). GTMs predicted by CoLiNN were found very similar to the maps built for enumerated structures. In the library comparison task, we compared the GTMs of DELs and the ChEMBL database. The similarity-based DELs/ChEMBL rankings obtained with \"true\" and CoLiNN predicted GTMs were consistent. Therefore, CoLiNN has the potential to become the go-to tool for combinatorial compound library design - it can explore the library design space more efficiently by skipping the compound enumeration.</p>","PeriodicalId":18853,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Informatics","volume":"44 3","pages":"e202400263"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11916640/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143657828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Molecular Representation to Identify Isofunctional Molecules. 识别同功能分子的分子表征。
IF 2.8 4区 医学
Molecular Informatics Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/minf.202400159
Philippe Pinel, Gwenn Guichaoua, Nicolas Devaux, Yann Gaston-Mathé, Brice Hoffmann, Véronique Stoven
{"title":"A Molecular Representation to Identify Isofunctional Molecules.","authors":"Philippe Pinel, Gwenn Guichaoua, Nicolas Devaux, Yann Gaston-Mathé, Brice Hoffmann, Véronique Stoven","doi":"10.1002/minf.202400159","DOIUrl":"10.1002/minf.202400159","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The challenges of drug discovery from hit identification to clinical development sometimes involves addressing scaffold hopping issues, in order to optimise molecular biological activity or ADME properties, or mitigate toxicology concerns of a drug candidate. Docking is usually viewed as the method of choice for identification of isofunctional molecules, i. e. highly dissimilar molecules that share common binding modes with a protein target. However, the structure of the protein may not be suitable for docking because of a low resolution, or may even be unknown. This problem is frequently encountered in the case of membrane proteins, although they constitute an important category of the druggable proteome. In such cases, ligand-based approaches offer promise but are often inadequate to handle large-step scaffold hopping, because they usually rely on molecular structure. Therefore, we propose the Interaction Fingerprints Profile (IFPP), a molecular representation that captures molecules binding modes based on docking experiments against a panel of diverse high-quality proteins structures. Evaluation on the LH benchmark demonstrates the interest of IFPP for identification of isofunctional molecules. Nevertheless, computation of IFPPs is expensive, which limits its scalability for screening very large molecular libraries. We propose to overcome this limitation by leveraging Metric Learning approaches, allowing fast estimation of molecules IFPP similarities, thus providing an efficient pre-screening strategy that in applicable to very large molecular libraries. Overall, our results suggest that IFPP provides an interesting and complementary tool alongside existing methods, in order to address challenging scaffold hopping problems effectively in drug discovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":18853,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Informatics","volume":"44 3","pages":"e202400159"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143657826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular Odor Prediction Using Olfactory Receptor Information. 利用嗅觉受体信息进行分子气味预测。
IF 2.8 4区 医学
Molecular Informatics Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/minf.202400274
Yuta Wakutsu, Hiromasa Kaneko
{"title":"Molecular Odor Prediction Using Olfactory Receptor Information.","authors":"Yuta Wakutsu, Hiromasa Kaneko","doi":"10.1002/minf.202400274","DOIUrl":"10.1002/minf.202400274","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In fragrance development, the framework development process is a bottleneck from the perspective of labor, cost, and human resource development. Odors vary greatly depending on the structure and functional groups of the molecule. Although odor has been predicted from only the structure of molecules, its practical application remains elusive. In this study, we developed a model for predicting the odor of molecules that have only small differences in structure. Focusing on the mechanism of human olfaction, we divided the mechanism into three levels and constructed three models: a classification model that predicts the presence or absence of binding between molecules and olfactory receptors, a regression model that predicts the strength of binding, and a classification model that predicts the presence or absence of odor based on the strength of binding. Olfactory receptors were used as descriptors to discriminate between similar molecular odors. Our models predicted odor differences between some similar molecules, including optical isomers.</p>","PeriodicalId":18853,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Informatics","volume":"44 3","pages":"e202400274"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11906144/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143625317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparing Explanations of Molecular Machine Learning Models Generated with Different Methods for the Calculation of Shapley Values. Shapley值计算中不同方法生成的分子机器学习模型的解释比较
IF 2.8 4区 医学
Molecular Informatics Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/minf.202500067
Alec Lamens, Jürgen Bajorath
{"title":"Comparing Explanations of Molecular Machine Learning Models Generated with Different Methods for the Calculation of Shapley Values.","authors":"Alec Lamens, Jürgen Bajorath","doi":"10.1002/minf.202500067","DOIUrl":"10.1002/minf.202500067","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Feature attribution methods from explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) provide explanations of machine learning models by quantifying feature importance for predictions of test instances. While features determining individual predictions have frequently been identified in machine learning applications, the consistency of feature importance-based explanations of machine learning models using different attribution methods has not been thoroughly investigated. We have systematically compared model explanations in molecular machine learning. Therefore, a test system of highly accurate compound activity predictions for different targets using different machine learning methods was generated. For these predictions, explanations were computed using methodological variants of the Shapley value formalism, a popular feature attribution approach in machine learning adapted from game theory. Predictions of each model were assessed using a model-agnostic and model-specific Shapley value-based method. The resulting feature importance distributions were characterized and compared by a global statistical analysis using diverse measures. Unexpectedly, methodological variants for Shapley value calculations yielded distinct feature importance distributions for highly accurate predictions. There was only little agreement between alternative model explanations. Our findings suggest that feature importance-based explanations of machine learning predictions should include an assessment of consistency using alternative methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":18853,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Informatics","volume":"44 3","pages":"e202500067"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11925390/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143670517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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