National Science Review最新文献

Internationalconference honors pioneers in quantitative microbial physiology and ecology. 国际会议表彰定量微生物生理学和生态学的先驱。

IF 17.1 1区综合性期刊

National Science Review Pub Date : 2025-10-03 eCollection Date: 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwaf316

Qun Lu, Xuefei Li

引用次数: 0

Quantum sensors in space: unveiling the invisible universe. 太空中的量子传感器：揭示不可见的宇宙。

IF 17.1 1区综合性期刊

National Science Review Pub Date : 2025-09-22 eCollection Date: 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwaf389

Yuanhong Wang, Xingming Huang, Min Jiang, Qing Lin, Wenqiang Zheng, Yuan Sun, Liang Liu, Xinhua Peng, Zhengguo Zhao, Jiangfeng Du

引用次数: 0

Towards the inclusion of managed macroalgal ecosystems in the IPCC greenhouse gas inventory. 争取将经管理的大型藻类生态系统纳入IPCC温室气体清单。

IF 17.1 1区综合性期刊

National Science Review Pub Date : 2025-09-16 eCollection Date: 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwaf391

Xiuzhen Li

引用次数: 0

Selective electrocatalytic upgrading of nitrogen oxides into hydroxylamine and hydrazine via special routes. 选择性电催化氧化氮氧化物经特殊途径转化为羟胺和肼。

IF 17.1 1区综合性期刊

National Science Review Pub Date : 2025-09-10 eCollection Date: 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwaf380

Shunhan Jia, Xiaofu Sun, Buxing Han

引用次数: 0

Metal halide perovskites for photocatalytic applications: opportunities and challenges. 光催化应用的金属卤化物钙钛矿：机遇与挑战。

IF 17.1 1区综合性期刊

National Science Review Pub Date : 2025-09-09 eCollection Date: 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwaf376

Chunhua Wang, Ning Han, Yang Ding, Yun Hau Ng, Bao-Lian Su

引用次数: 0

Precursor-dependent photoluminescence diversity in carbonized polymer dots: the luminophores and crosslinking. 碳化聚合物点中依赖前驱体的光致发光多样性：发光团和交联。

IF 17.1 1区综合性期刊

National Science Review Pub Date : 2025-09-09 eCollection Date: 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwaf377

Songyuan Tao, Chengyu Zheng, Bai Yang

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引用次数: 0

Eco-evolutionary strategies drive viral diversification in nutrient-poor soils across elevation gradients. 生态进化策略在不同海拔梯度的营养贫乏土壤中驱动病毒多样化。

IF 17.1 1区综合性期刊

National Science Review Pub Date : 2025-09-08 eCollection Date: 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwaf374

Da Lin, Jianjun Wang, Yu-Qiu Ye, Tian-Lun Zhang, Ming-Ming Sun, Wei-Dong Kong, Long-Jun Ding, Michael R Gillings, Thulani P Makhalanyane, Mao Ye, Dong Zhu, Yong-Guan Zhu

{"title":"Eco-evolutionary strategies drive viral diversification in nutrient-poor soils across elevation gradients.","authors":"Da Lin, Jianjun Wang, Yu-Qiu Ye, Tian-Lun Zhang, Ming-Ming Sun, Wei-Dong Kong, Long-Jun Ding, Michael R Gillings, Thulani P Makhalanyane, Mao Ye, Dong Zhu, Yong-Guan Zhu","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwaf374","DOIUrl":"10.1093/nsr/nwaf374","url":null,"abstract":"As global change intensifies, understanding the eco-evolutionary trade-offs among soil viral communities and the maintenance of their functional traits across environmental gradients is crucial for predicting soil health and ecological functions. Yet how viral communities respond to environmental change remain poorly understood. Using metavirome sequencing along an elevation gradient, which serves as an ideal proxy for environmental variations, we reveal the extensive diversity of viruses and expand the information on soil viruses in Africa. Compared to climate pressures associated with increasing elevation, nutritional constraints driven by higher elevation were more closely associated with significant differentiation in viral populations, mainly driven by an increase in both lytic viruses and functional diversity. These findings were consistently supported by field microcosm experiments on the same mountainsides and the global data sets from other mountain regions. With increasing elevation, phages undergo greater diversifying selection, encoded more bacterial life history strategy genes associated with stress tolerance and ruderals/opportunist, and had a higher proportion of unannotated functions, potentially playing a role in host carbon assimilation in nutrient-poor environments. These findings provide insights into the biogeography and ecological roles of viruses and serve as a foundation for understanding the response of soil viruses to global change.","PeriodicalId":18842,"journal":{"name":"National Science Review","volume":"12 10","pages":"nwaf374"},"PeriodicalIF":17.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12501426/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145251990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction to: Red blood cell membrane-camouflaged nanoparticles loaded with AIEgen and Poly(I:C) for enhanced tumoral photodynamic-immunotherapy. 校正：红细胞膜伪装纳米颗粒装载AIEgen和Poly（I:C）用于增强肿瘤光动力免疫治疗。

IF 17.1 1区综合性期刊

National Science Review Pub Date : 2025-09-08 eCollection Date: 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwaf324

Jun Dai, Meng Wu, Quan Wang, Siyang Ding, Xiaoqi Dong, Liru Xue, Qingqing Zhu, Jian Zhou, Fan Xia, Shixuan Wang, Yuning Hong

引用次数: 0

Intrinsic stabilization of vacancies in catalysts via high-entropy approach for lithium-sulfur batteries. 利用高熵方法研究锂硫电池催化剂空位的本征稳定性。

IF 17.1 1区综合性期刊

National Science Review Pub Date : 2025-09-08 eCollection Date: 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwaf375

Chenghao Zhao, Yang Huang, Pengyu Wang, Zhaoyu Chen, Yu Zhang, Naiqing Zhang

{"title":"Intrinsic stabilization of vacancies in catalysts via high-entropy approach for lithium-sulfur batteries.","authors":"Chenghao Zhao, Yang Huang, Pengyu Wang, Zhaoyu Chen, Yu Zhang, Naiqing Zhang","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwaf375","DOIUrl":"10.1093/nsr/nwaf375","url":null,"abstract":"Oxygen vacancies (VO) have been considered as a significant strategy to improve the performance of catalysts in Li-S batteries. However, the highly active VO are a double-edged sword, as their instability can undermine long-term cycle performance. Therefore, it is essential to stabilize VO while maintaining their high activity. Here, five different metal elements are dissolved into the lattice structure of two-dimensional oxides to construct intrinsically stable and active VO for better lithium-sulfur catalysts. The unique electronic and crystal structure in high-entropy oxide endows the changed differentiated formation energies and high diffusion energy barrier of VO to form intrinsically stable VO. The Li-S batteries with stable VO in the electrocatalyst deliver a high specific capacity of 1301 mAh g-1 at 0.2C and low capacity fading of 0.032% per cycle after 2000 cycles at 1C. This work will inspire efforts on breaking the trade-off between activity and stability in heterogeneous catalysis beyond Li-S batteries.","PeriodicalId":18842,"journal":{"name":"National Science Review","volume":"12 10","pages":"nwaf375"},"PeriodicalIF":17.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12499420/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145244748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unprecedented extreme depletion of Earth's ionosphere during the May 2024 super geomagnetic storm revealed by the Chinese Meridian Project. 中国子午线工程揭示的2024年5月超级地磁风暴期间地球电离层前所未有的极度耗竭。

IF 17.1 1区综合性期刊

National Science Review Pub Date : 2025-09-08 eCollection Date: 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwaf369

Jinbin Cao

引用次数: 0