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International Journal of New Developments in Engineering and Society最新文献

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Chinese International Security Policy: From Peace to Rise 中国的国际安全政策:从和平到崛起
International Journal of New Developments in Engineering and Society Pub Date : 2021-04-24 DOI: 10.25236/IJNDES.2021.050113
Hank C. C. Huang
{"title":"Chinese International Security Policy: From Peace to Rise","authors":"Hank C. C. Huang","doi":"10.25236/IJNDES.2021.050113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/IJNDES.2021.050113","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the importance of recent Chinese strategy from peaceful to aggressive will be fully discussed. With the fast development of the Chinese economy and more and more attentions being paid to this emerging country, China is facing the problem of figuring out their role in the global economy. So far, the reasonably agreed upon strategy has been to apply the plan of being peaceful at first and then became more aggressive when China is preparing to compete with America.","PeriodicalId":188294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of New Developments in Engineering and Society","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126420735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
John Rabe, the Nazi Leader, Who Became “the Living Buddha of Nanking” 成为“南京活佛”的纳粹头子拉贝
International Journal of New Developments in Engineering and Society Pub Date : 2021-04-21 DOI: 10.25236/IJNDES.2021.050104
Xi Luo
{"title":"John Rabe, the Nazi Leader, Who Became “the Living Buddha of Nanking”","authors":"Xi Luo","doi":"10.25236/IJNDES.2021.050104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/IJNDES.2021.050104","url":null,"abstract":"During the World War II, John H.D Rabe, a Nazis German business man, saved hundreds thousands of Chinese under the gun of Japanese army during the Rape of Nanking. The article aim to answer the question: Why, John Rabe, stood as the opposite of Japan—German’s ally, risked his life to save those Chinese? Through reading and analyzing Rabe’s diaries, we may conclude that there are several explanations which related to his political position, life experience in China, love of Chinese culture, and personal ties for the question. War is a game of inhumanity, cruelty and indifference. Even in these dark times, there is a humanist who maintains his reverence for life and his cultural zeal, and who stands firm at the point of a gun, even at the cost of risking his life.","PeriodicalId":188294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of New Developments in Engineering and Society","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127218744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How does rural village in China achieve industry integration to reduce labour force surplus through farmers’ co-operatives? 中国农村如何通过农民合作社实现产业整合，减少劳动力过剩?
International Journal of New Developments in Engineering and Society Pub Date : 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.25236/IJNDES.2021.050105
Yang Meng
{"title":"How does rural village in China achieve industry integration to reduce labour force surplus through farmers’ co-operatives?","authors":"Yang Meng","doi":"10.25236/IJNDES.2021.050105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/IJNDES.2021.050105","url":null,"abstract":"Facing the difficulties in developing industries in rural regions in china, farmer’s co-operative is proposed as a valid solution to transform the excess labour force from agriculture to manufacture and service industries. The co-operative has two main advantages: centralised production and service provision that drive up the profitability and competitiveness of the production. However, the growth of co-operatives is obstructed by numerous barriers, namely, lack of funds and lack of collaboration. Targeting these two defects, this paper proposes two policy recommendations: first, direct government service provision and financial aid to expand co-operative service range and basic equipment; second, promote a shareholder based co-operative model to enhance the interest linkage between farmer members, thus reducing the transaction costs of production.","PeriodicalId":188294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of New Developments in Engineering and Society","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133782834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanism of Flame Retardants Causing Damage to Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells 阻燃剂对中国仓鼠卵巢细胞损伤的机理
International Journal of New Developments in Engineering and Society Pub Date : 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.25236/IJNDES.2021.050109
Tian-hui Chang
{"title":"Mechanism of Flame Retardants Causing Damage to Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells","authors":"Tian-hui Chang","doi":"10.25236/IJNDES.2021.050109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/IJNDES.2021.050109","url":null,"abstract":"Phosphorus flame retardants are harmful to human body, but the research on them is not enough. This study focuses on the damage mechanism of phosphorus flame retardant to human body by selecting Chinese hamster ovary cells which similarity of DNA sequences of human is ninety-five percent, mainly from the aspects of calcium ion and caspase. The possible results of the experiment are listed in this research.","PeriodicalId":188294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of New Developments in Engineering and Society","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122195306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applying L1 Translation in L2 Vocabulary Building: Efficacy of Immersion Learning Method in the Online Environment 母语翻译在二语词汇构建中的应用:在线环境下沉浸式学习方法的有效性
International Journal of New Developments in Engineering and Society Pub Date : 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.25236/IJNDES.2021.050106
Mingye Li, Yiyin Shen, Xin Mao, Sihan Wang, Peijin Jiang
{"title":"Applying L1 Translation in L2 Vocabulary Building: Efficacy of Immersion Learning Method in the Online Environment","authors":"Mingye Li, Yiyin Shen, Xin Mao, Sihan Wang, Peijin Jiang","doi":"10.25236/IJNDES.2021.050106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/IJNDES.2021.050106","url":null,"abstract":"The study was designed to examine the effective manners for beginners to study foreign language vocabulary using mobile-assisted programs of different language learning approaches. We reported on a simple process of language learning on Wenjuanxing, an online survey instrument with over 80 million active users for data collection. Some beginning learners use unsystematic ways to learn L2, which are not recommended. In a between-subjects design, 78 high school students (aged 15 to 18) with 36 males and 42 females were randomly assigned into three groups: no L1 translation, L1 translation before, L1 translation after. They learnt 12 Spanish words through a tutorial video and then completed a vocab test to examine their short-term language acquisition. After 24 hours, another similar vocab test was given to examine their long-term language acquisition. The results revealed a noticeable difference in long-term memory between with and without L1 translation, providing a route for L2 vocabulary learners to follow in the online environment.","PeriodicalId":188294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of New Developments in Engineering and Society","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123895568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The IOED in Mental Disorders Stigma 精神障碍病耻感中的IOED
International Journal of New Developments in Engineering and Society Pub Date : 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.25236/IJNDES.2021.050108
Yichi Zhang
{"title":"The IOED in Mental Disorders Stigma","authors":"Yichi Zhang","doi":"10.25236/IJNDES.2021.050108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/IJNDES.2021.050108","url":null,"abstract":"Mental health conditions are a growing phenomenon in people’s daily life as people receive more pressure from the environment. It is worth noting that even though there is such an amount of mental patients, people still show deep-rooted stigma toward those with mental disorders. To find out the specific causes of discrimination, an unexplored factor - the illusion of explanatory depth (IEOD) - is one possible factors. IOED reflects a mismatch between understanding and belief. People perceive their understanding to be greater than it is. In this paper, we examined whether IOED is one of the causes of stigma toward people with depression and whether exposing IOED is a way to moderate the discrimination. An online survey with different tasks (explaining the symptoms and causes of depression VS. reading a paragraph describing symptoms and causes of the depression) were conducted on two groups of participants to measure the changes in their understanding and discrimination level both before and after exposing the IOED. The result was assessed using a two-way mixed ANOVA test and it demonstrates that IOED is present in people’s understanding of depression but not discrimination toward the illness.","PeriodicalId":188294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of New Developments in Engineering and Society","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115384937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Hammer of Witches 女巫之锤
International Journal of New Developments in Engineering and Society Pub Date : 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.25236/IJNDES.2021.050107
Peiye Yang
{"title":"The Hammer of Witches","authors":"Peiye Yang","doi":"10.25236/IJNDES.2021.050107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/IJNDES.2021.050107","url":null,"abstract":"In the book The Hammer of Witches, I extract some discussions on demons’ possession, which are transformations of animals, harmless conjuration, inhabitation with sorceresses, and reflect on connections of societies at present. As for the initial part, the author answers the doubt of knowledges men in transformation and relates a mysterious story with detailed explanations. I argue on the status of Canon, origins of imperfect animals, gender preference, and the bodily presence of angels. Then comes the discussion of locations of demons in human bodies, reasons for painless work and opinions of such work in order to fully illustrate an unpainful existence of demons. I demonstrate on the God’s permission of such misdeed, connections with illness, and pacts with demons. The ultimate part is about methods of possession and reasons for permission with a story about a certain Bohemian and his son. I elaborate on reasons of belief and intellectual abilities of demons.","PeriodicalId":188294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of New Developments in Engineering and Society","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114488847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A historical review of the Silk Road 丝绸之路的历史回顾
International Journal of New Developments in Engineering and Society Pub Date : 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.25236/IJNDES.2021.050110
Yurui Xu
{"title":"A historical review of the Silk Road","authors":"Yurui Xu","doi":"10.25236/IJNDES.2021.050110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/IJNDES.2021.050110","url":null,"abstract":"During the process of trade, some factors can decide whether the trade can continue fluently and which side has more dominance. This essay will focus on the trade of ancient China and the Silk road to discuss which factor has an important influence on the trade and explain the background and reasons. When ancient China was in strong period, like the early period of Tang dynasty (China at that time was one of the most powerful countries among the world), Chinese government had more trade dominance as they didn’t necessarily rely on the goods of foreign merchants. However, with the decline of Chinese power, its trade dominance decrease at the same time and the government gradually lost its control of the Silk Road. Consequently, Chinese government began to develop other trade routes-- the Maritime Silk Road.","PeriodicalId":188294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of New Developments in Engineering and Society","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122970247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Hiring Bias: Does the Degree of Similarity between the Previous Employee Affect Hiring Tendency? 招聘偏见:前任员工之间的相似程度是否影响招聘倾向?
International Journal of New Developments in Engineering and Society Pub Date : 2021-04-17 DOI: 10.25236/IJNDES.2021.050103
Yiheng Lin
{"title":"Hiring Bias: Does the Degree of Similarity between the Previous Employee Affect Hiring Tendency?","authors":"Yiheng Lin","doi":"10.25236/IJNDES.2021.050103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/IJNDES.2021.050103","url":null,"abstract":"Prejudice and workplace discrimination have been paid attention to by people from different culture backgrounds, and one possible explanation for some of the defect in hiring that we come up with is that previous employees are more or less a benchmark when companies look for new employees to replace them. In this report, we design and carry out rigorous statistics-based analysis to investigate the possible hiring bias based on status quo. Through providing definitions of the key factors of status quo and describing the proposed steps for our studies, we identify that the personality of the previous employees has the greatest influence on hiring new employees, followed by appearance, gender, region and educational background.","PeriodicalId":188294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of New Developments in Engineering and Society","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121709185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Welfare and GDP across Countries: 2007-2017 各国福利与GDP: 2007-2017
International Journal of New Developments in Engineering and Society Pub Date : 2021-04-05 DOI: 10.25236/IJNDES.2021.050102
Lichao Chen, Xuantong Huang, Qingyi Su
{"title":"Welfare and GDP across Countries: 2007-2017","authors":"Lichao Chen, Xuantong Huang, Qingyi Su","doi":"10.25236/IJNDES.2021.050102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/IJNDES.2021.050102","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is designed to assess the changes of GDP and welfare across countries over the period 2007 to 2017. The conceptual framework of the paper is based on Jones and Klenow (2016). The welfare numbers of 2007 are updated and work out the welfare results of 2017. After analyzing the results, it can be found that during the period, the growth in GDP per capita is often the driving reason for the rise in the level of welfare. However, the extent to which income increase brings up welfare increase depends.","PeriodicalId":188294,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of New Developments in Engineering and Society","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115159372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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