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Contemporary Health Issues on Marijuana最新文献

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Marijuana-Impaired Driving Marijuana-Impaired驾驶
Contemporary Health Issues on Marijuana Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/med-psych/9780190263072.003.0008
R. Dupont, E. Holmes, Stephen K. Talpins, J. Walsh
{"title":"Marijuana-Impaired Driving","authors":"R. Dupont, E. Holmes, Stephen K. Talpins, J. Walsh","doi":"10.1093/med-psych/9780190263072.003.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190263072.003.0008","url":null,"abstract":"Drug-impaired driving is a serious threat to public safety and health on par with alcohol-impaired driving. Marijuana is the most widely used illicit drug among drivers, including those seriously and fatally injured in crashes. Research confirms that marijuana use can cause significant short- and long-term impairment, putting users and others on the road at risk of crash and injury. There is no consistent relationship between the blood concentration of ∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol, the primary psychoactive component in marijuana, and driving impairment. There is substantial precedent and support for zero tolerance per se laws for drugs for drivers arrested for suspicion of driving under the influence. Administrative license revocation is another tool currently used in alcohol-impaired driving cases that could be useful for removing drug-impaired drivers from the road. Recommendations are provided for drug testing, including using new oral fluid screening technology and further research on and monitoring of marijuana-impaired driving.","PeriodicalId":188292,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Health Issues on Marijuana","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116669142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Impact of Marijuana on Mental Health 大麻对心理健康的影响
Contemporary Health Issues on Marijuana Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED-PSYCH/9780190263072.003.0006
Christine L Miller
{"title":"The Impact of Marijuana on Mental Health","authors":"Christine L Miller","doi":"10.1093/MED-PSYCH/9780190263072.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/MED-PSYCH/9780190263072.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"The association between marijuana use and several mental health outcomes is examined, with particular reference to commonly held views on the lack of proof for a causal basis. Rather than relying on a single, key criterion for proof of causation, a collective approach is taken to the question through reviewing studies testing different criteria. Exploration of the psychiatric epidemiology on marijuana reveals trends in early reports that have been confirmed through more detailed studies in recent years and further bolstered by clinical findings. A significant, causal role for marijuana use in chronic psychotic disorders is substantiated by the literature, as well as a strong association with mood disorders and suicidal behaviors. This chapter reinforces the importance of considering marijuana’s mental health impacts when formulating appropriate public health programs and when fashioning drug control policies concerning its legal status.","PeriodicalId":188292,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Health Issues on Marijuana","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133581211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
International Trends in Cannabis Use 大麻使用的国际趋势
Contemporary Health Issues on Marijuana Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED-PSYCH/9780190263072.003.0003
J. Anthony, Omayma Alshaarawy, C. Lopez-Quintero
{"title":"International Trends in Cannabis Use","authors":"J. Anthony, Omayma Alshaarawy, C. Lopez-Quintero","doi":"10.1093/MED-PSYCH/9780190263072.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/MED-PSYCH/9780190263072.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter focuses on international trends. Mainly, the chapter provides estimates that illustrate generally stable recent trends in the frequency and occurrence of use in most countries for which survey data have been distributed, with some noteworthy exceptions to this stability. The chapter offers a first approximation of a global tour of cannabis smoking estimates and trends and covers evidence on the hypothesized possibility of a narrowing of the male–female difference in risk of becoming a cannabis user. The chapter closes with thoughts on an International Cannabis Products Safety Commission that is needed to keep track of trends and to investigate hypotheses about psychoses and other hazards attributed to consumer end-user ingestion of cannabis products.","PeriodicalId":188292,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Health Issues on Marijuana","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123219050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effects of Adolescent Cannabis Use on Brain Structure and Function 青少年大麻使用对大脑结构和功能的影响
Contemporary Health Issues on Marijuana Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED-PSYCH/9780190263072.003.0005
R. Schuster, J. Gilman, A. Evins
{"title":"Effects of Adolescent Cannabis Use on Brain Structure and Function","authors":"R. Schuster, J. Gilman, A. Evins","doi":"10.1093/MED-PSYCH/9780190263072.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/MED-PSYCH/9780190263072.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"The nature, severity, and persistence of effects of cannabis use on the structure and function of the developing adolescent brain is an active area of research. This chapter will review what is known about these relationships during adolescence (i.e., the time between initiation of sexual maturation and completion of higher-order cognitive development; i.e., ages 10–24). In general, the authors find that cannabis has a negative association with neurocognition beyond acute intoxication and that earlier age of onset of regular cannabis use is associated with worse neurocognitive outcomes. The discussion highlights critical relationships between cannabis and brain development, and underlines areas that are incompletely understood and should be further studied to be adequately informed for this era of rapid policy change regarding cannabis regulation.","PeriodicalId":188292,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Health Issues on Marijuana","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134541424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Status Update on the Treatment of Cannabis Use Disorder 大麻使用障碍治疗现状更新
Contemporary Health Issues on Marijuana Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED-PSYCH/9780190263072.003.0010
A. Budney, C. Stanger, Ashley A. Knapp, D. Walker
{"title":"Status Update on the Treatment of Cannabis Use Disorder","authors":"A. Budney, C. Stanger, Ashley A. Knapp, D. Walker","doi":"10.1093/MED-PSYCH/9780190263072.003.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/MED-PSYCH/9780190263072.003.0010","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides an overview of the research-based clinical literature on the efficacy and effectiveness of interventions for those with a cannabis use disorder. The discussion focuses on recently published review articles of controlled studies on psychosocial and pharmacological interventions for adult and adolescent populations, as a number of comprehensive reviews have recently been published. In addition, we discuss select findings on two promising approaches—technological-delivered interventions and brief interventions. Concluding comments remind the reader that cannabis use disorders, like all other substance use disorders, are not easily treated and that alternative and more potent interventions are needed to continue to build more effective strategies to address this growing public health issue.","PeriodicalId":188292,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Health Issues on Marijuana","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122359548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Clinical Characteristics of Cannabis Use Disorder 大麻使用障碍的临床特征
Contemporary Health Issues on Marijuana Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED-PSYCH/9780190263072.003.0004
T. Chung, K. Winters
{"title":"Clinical Characteristics of Cannabis Use Disorder","authors":"T. Chung, K. Winters","doi":"10.1093/MED-PSYCH/9780190263072.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/MED-PSYCH/9780190263072.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter reviews the signs and symptoms of cannabis use disorder (CUD). Core clinical characteristics of addiction as reflected by the fourth and fifth editions of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) apply to cannabis, although certain substance use disorder symptoms are less salient to cannabis relative to other substances. The chapter addresses cannabis use prevalence, onset and progression of cannabis use, and heterogeneity in the course of cannabis use. The core features of addiction and the DSM CUD diagnosis are described with reference to the prevalence of CUD based on the fourth edition of the DSM, differences between the fourth and fifth editions for the criteria for diagnosis, and DSM-based cannabis symptoms. The course of CUD and remission and recovery from CUD are also addressed. The chapter closes with a discussion of research and treatment gaps.","PeriodicalId":188292,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Health Issues on Marijuana","volume":"1984 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127480489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk Factors for Adolescent Marijuana Use 青少年使用大麻的危险因素
Contemporary Health Issues on Marijuana Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED-PSYCH/9780190263072.003.0009
R. Catalano, E. Speaker, M. Skinner, Jennifer A. Bailey, Ge Hong, K. Haggerty, K. Guttmannova, E. Harrop
{"title":"Risk Factors for Adolescent Marijuana Use","authors":"R. Catalano, E. Speaker, M. Skinner, Jennifer A. Bailey, Ge Hong, K. Haggerty, K. Guttmannova, E. Harrop","doi":"10.1093/MED-PSYCH/9780190263072.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/MED-PSYCH/9780190263072.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"Marijuana use has been linked to a wide variety of negative consequences, especially for those who initiate use in early adolescence and become daily or regular users as a teenager. If these negative consequences are to be avoided, prevention efforts must focus upstream on childhood and adolescent developmental periods before marijuana use is initiated or has become frequent. Upstream prevention targets factors that predict initiation and escalation of marijuana use, which are often called risk and protective factors. This chapter provides a review of current knowledge about risk and protective factors, with an emphasis on psychosocial variables specific to marijuana, differentiating predictors of marijuana use from predictors of other legal and illegal drugs when possible. The chapter also provides suggestions for future research in light of the rapidly changing legal and community conditions related to access, availability, and norms of marijuana use.","PeriodicalId":188292,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Health Issues on Marijuana","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133945615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Impact of Marijuana Smoking on Lung Health 吸食大麻对肺部健康的影响
Contemporary Health Issues on Marijuana Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/med-psych/9780190263072.003.0007
D. Tashkin
{"title":"Impact of Marijuana Smoking on Lung Health","authors":"D. Tashkin","doi":"10.1093/med-psych/9780190263072.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190263072.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter reviews the literature pertaining to the concern that regular smoking of marijuana contributes to the well-known respiratory consequences of regular tobacco smoking, including, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and respiratory cancer. Whereas regular marijuana smoking is associated with symptoms of acute and chronic bronchitis and evidence of microscopic injury to the cells lining the central airways, the majority of community- or population-based studies in regular smokers of marijuana have not found evidence of clinically significant impairment in lung function in comparison with nonsmokers that would be consistent with COPD. However, very few studies have been conducted in older marijuana smokers in the age range when COPD is generally diagnosed, and few longitudinal studies of change in lung function over time have been carried out in smokers of marijuana. Therefore, firm conclusions regarding the potential risks of marijuana for the development of COPD must await additional studies.","PeriodicalId":188292,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Health Issues on Marijuana","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133920619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Policy Implications 政策影响
Contemporary Health Issues on Marijuana Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/med-psych/9780190263072.003.0012
K. Sabet, K. Winters
{"title":"Policy Implications","authors":"K. Sabet, K. Winters","doi":"10.1093/med-psych/9780190263072.003.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190263072.003.0012","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter reviews policy implications associated with legalizing marijuana for medical and recreational purposes. The authors discuss the current landscape and attitudes toward marijuana use and review the enforcement polices of the federal government, including the impact of policies within the United States Department of Justice and the United States Government Accountability Office. The chapter also examines the expanding marijuana industry and warns against the growth of ‘Big Marijuana’ and the industry’s ability to influence policy. Finally, after reviewing the important pros and cons of legalizing this drug, the authors offer several guidelines for states to optimize care when legalization is implemented.","PeriodicalId":188292,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Health Issues on Marijuana","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128312813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent Epidemiological Trends in Marijuana Use 大麻使用的最新流行病学趋势
Contemporary Health Issues on Marijuana Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/med-psych/9780190263072.003.0002
L. Cottler, C. Okafor
{"title":"Recent Epidemiological Trends in Marijuana Use","authors":"L. Cottler, C. Okafor","doi":"10.1093/med-psych/9780190263072.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190263072.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides a description of recent epidemiologic trends in marijuana use among U.S. adolescents and adults. Data from large national surveys conducted in the United States on rates of marijuana use have documented various trends in marijuana use. Specifically, the chapter discusses results from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, Monitoring the Future, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, and the National Monitoring of Adolescent Prescription Stimulant Study. These surveys show that the prevalence of marijuana use has increased for some subgroups in recent years, but rates of cannabis abuse or dependence among adolescents and adults examined have remained relatively steady.","PeriodicalId":188292,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Health Issues on Marijuana","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116188132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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