National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery最新文献_第5页

Reconstruction of the external ear using implant-supported alloplasts—Our experience 使用种植体支持的同种异体重建外耳-我们的经验

National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/njms.njms_160_22

Rayan Malick, M.E. Sham, Thyagraj Jayaram Reddy, P.C. Jacob

{"title":"Reconstruction of the external ear using implant-supported alloplasts—Our experience","authors":"Rayan Malick, M.E. Sham, Thyagraj Jayaram Reddy, P.C. Jacob","doi":"10.4103/njms.njms_160_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/njms.njms_160_22","url":null,"abstract":"Surgical reconstruction of the missing external ear is difficult, and the results are often far from satisfactory. An implant-retained auricular prosthesis is a suitable alternative. Microtia, malformation, deformity, and partial or complete loss of the external ear may be due to various congenital or acquired factors. A case series of three patients treated with implant-retained auricular prostheses is presented in this article. For each missing pinna, two titanium implants were placed in the temporal bone. After 6 months of osseointegration, the implants were loaded. All three cases were rehabilitated with a bar and clip retained prosthesis. There were two male and one female patient with an average age of 16.6 years. One patient had unilateral absence of external ear and two had bilateral absence. A total of 10 implants were placed, 4 on the right side and 6 on the left. The average post rehabilitation follow-up was 18 months. Peri-implant tissue reactions were observed at two sites. The implant-retained auricular prosthesis is an alternative treatment approach with good retention and patient satisfaction. Long-term follow-up is required to assess delayed sequelae.","PeriodicalId":18827,"journal":{"name":"National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135611161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A comparative study on efficacy of immediate and delayed placement of cylindrical and tapered dental implants: A clinical prospective study 圆柱形和锥形牙种植体即刻和延迟放置效果的比较研究:临床前瞻性研究

National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/njms.njms_65_22

Gaurav Mittal, Ritesh Garg, Abhishek Rathi, Debi P. Ghatak, Sonu K. Suman

引用次数: 0

Comparative evaluation of efficacy of C-reactive protein versus total leucocyte count as marker for monitoring patients with orofacial space infection of odontogenic origin 比较评价c反应蛋白与白细胞总数作为监测牙源性口面间隙感染的疗效

National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/njms.njms_139_22

Dhanashri Jadhav, Gaurav Singh, Madan Mishra, Abhinav Srivastava, Shubhamoy Mondal

{"title":"Comparative evaluation of efficacy of C-reactive protein versus total leucocyte count as marker for monitoring patients with orofacial space infection of odontogenic origin","authors":"Dhanashri Jadhav, Gaurav Singh, Madan Mishra, Abhinav Srivastava, Shubhamoy Mondal","doi":"10.4103/njms.njms_139_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/njms.njms_139_22","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To compare and evaluate the efficacy of C-Reactive Protein and total leucocyte count as markers for monitoring patients of odontogenic space infection. Materials and Methods: Blood samples were taken preoperatively and post-operatively at day 1, day 2, day 3 and day 7 for measuring the levels of CRP and TLC. The trends of CRP and TLC were analysed against the Clinical Severity Scale (CSS). The study was carried out on patients of odontogenic space infection, and minimum of 50 patients were selected for this study. Comparative evaluation of C-reactive protein (CRP) versus total leucocyte count (TLC) was performed. Results: Data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21. Inferential statistics were performed using Spearman Correlation . The level of statistical significance was set at 0.05. The result of the study demonstrates that the C-reactive protein (CRP) was found to be more consistent indicator for monitoring the patients of odontogenic space infection than TLC, Differential Leucocyte Count (DLC) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). Conclusion: We conclude that CRP should be incorporated as monitoring tool, and it serves as a better indicator than TLC for managing patients with orofacial space infections of odontogenic origin.","PeriodicalId":18827,"journal":{"name":"National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135611178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Salivary biomarkers and temporomandibular disorders: A systematic review 唾液生物标志物与颞下颌疾病:系统综述

National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/njms.njms_136_22

Amlendu Shekhar, Nisha Maddheshiya, Vinayalekshmy Nair, Varun Rastogi, Adit Srivastava, Akhilesh Kumar Singh

{"title":"Salivary biomarkers and temporomandibular disorders: A systematic review","authors":"Amlendu Shekhar, Nisha Maddheshiya, Vinayalekshmy Nair, Varun Rastogi, Adit Srivastava, Akhilesh Kumar Singh","doi":"10.4103/njms.njms_136_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/njms.njms_136_22","url":null,"abstract":"Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a common condition affecting the musculoskeletal group evoking clinical signs such as pain, restricted mouth opening, and disability in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), masticatory musculature, and the osseous structures in the surroundings. Saliva is a strong proponent of a diagnostic and prognostic tool for TMDs. Hence, a systematic review was undertaken to answer the research question “What is the role of salivary biomarkers in the identification of TMD?” A thorough literature search was performed in databases of PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar till February 2022. Every included study was characterized by Study ID, location, sample size, demographic information, biomarker analysis, assessment method, and results. Newcastle-Ottawa scale was used to assess the methodological quality of all qualifying research. A total of eight articles were included for the review after screening the titles, abstracts, and full-text articles. The review included articles of observational design with a control group. TMD disorders were confirmed both clinically and radiographically in the study of Shoukri et al. TMDs are commonly prevalent in maxillofacial conditions. Despite the availability of various diagnostic techniques, certain limitations are remarkable. The researchers are yet to ascertain a gold standard biomarker to identify TMD.","PeriodicalId":18827,"journal":{"name":"National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135611470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative evaluation of dental implants in posterior maxilla placed using unicortical and bicortical anchorage-A split-mouth prospective study. 单皮质和双皮质凤尾鱼在上颌骨后部种植牙的比较评估——一项分口前瞻性研究。

National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.4103/njms.njms_7_22

Sujay M Bhave, Sharad Chand, Lakshya Yadav, Uma Shanker Pal, Shadab Mohammad, Vibha Singh, Geeta Singh, Harshita Maurya

{"title":"Comparative evaluation of dental implants in posterior maxilla placed using unicortical and bicortical anchorage-A split-mouth prospective study.","authors":"Sujay M Bhave, Sharad Chand, Lakshya Yadav, Uma Shanker Pal, Shadab Mohammad, Vibha Singh, Geeta Singh, Harshita Maurya","doi":"10.4103/njms.njms_7_22","DOIUrl":"10.4103/njms.njms_7_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The use of dental implants has become a very predictive method of rehabilitation for patients with partial or complete edentulism. It is more challenging to treat the posterior quadrants of the maxillary ridges using dental implants due to their anatomical and physiological characteristics. So to overcome the limitations of other techniques, short implants were introduced recently as a new approach to simplify implant placement in compromised alveolar bone and to prevent possible damage to vital structures.Purpose: This study aims to compare the clinical outcomes of dental implants placed using the osteotomized sinus floor elevation (OSFE) technique side engaging the bony floor of the maxillary sinus (bicortical anchorage) on one side and the conventional technique by split mouth on the other side.Materials and method: This study included 15 patients. Study participants had dental implants placed on both sides of the mouth at the same time, so one side was implanted according to the test method, while the other side used the control method. Randomization determined which side would be implanted.Conclusion: The OSFE technique provides greater stability to the implant via bicortical anchorage than conventional techniques, which only provide unicortical anchorage.","PeriodicalId":18827,"journal":{"name":"National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"14 1","pages":"109-118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ee/f8/NJMS-14-109.PMC10235748.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9950365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Controversies in the dental implant treatment planning for anterior maxillary aesthetic zone - A review. 上颌前美观区种植牙治疗计划中的争议——综述。

National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.4103/njms.NJMS_59_20

Virendra Singh, Amrish Bhagol, Vetharatnam Ashwin

引用次数: 0

Efficacy of arthrocentesis with intra-articular injection of hyaluronic acid and corticosteroid in the treatment of internal derangement of temporomandibular joint. 关节穿刺联合关节内注射透明质酸和皮质类固醇治疗颞下颌关节内紊乱的疗效。

National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.4103/njms.njms_8_22

Neeraj K Dhiman, Chandresh Jaiswara, Mehul S Hirani, Nishtha Chauhan, Arjun D Mahajan, Aswathi Krishnan

{"title":"Efficacy of arthrocentesis with intra-articular injection of hyaluronic acid and corticosteroid in the treatment of internal derangement of temporomandibular joint.","authors":"Neeraj K Dhiman, Chandresh Jaiswara, Mehul S Hirani, Nishtha Chauhan, Arjun D Mahajan, Aswathi Krishnan","doi":"10.4103/njms.njms_8_22","DOIUrl":"10.4103/njms.njms_8_22","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Various techniques have been used to treat internal temporomandibular joint derangements (TMJ ID), with arthrocentesis one of the most successful in reducing symptoms and promoting function. In cases of TMJ ID, this research study compares and evaluates the efficacy of arthrocentesis with injections of corticosteroids (CS) or hyaluronic acid (HA).Methods: This prospective randomized, non-blinded study involving 91 patients with symptoms of TMJ ID treated by arthrocentesis followed by intra articular injection of 1 ml of either corticosteroid (group A) or HA (group B) . Maximum mouth opening, lateral excursive movements, TMJ pain at rest and during function, masticatory efficiency, pre-treatment functional TMJ limitation and subjective judgment of efficacy of treatment were assessed with millimeter scale. All the parameters measured before the procedure and further followed at 1st week, 1st month, 3rd month and 6th month post-procedure.Results: Maximum mouth opening post procedure improved significantly in Group B at follow up visits (P < 0.05). Subjects in group B showed significant reduction in pain at rest (P = 0.001) at 1 week and 1 month follow up & increased masticatory efficiency at 6 months (P = 0.042) as compared to that of group A subjects.Conclusion: Injection of HA post-TMJ arthrocentesis is found be comparatively more effective method of treating TMD IDs with resultant decrease in pain & improved functionality of the jaw. TMJ arthrocentesis along with injection of HA could serve as a possible alternative to treat chronic TMJ pain sufferers who are unresponsive to conservative medical therapies.","PeriodicalId":18827,"journal":{"name":"National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"14 1","pages":"93-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/d2/c9/NJMS-14-93.PMC10235751.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9569766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative evaluation of post treatment CT scan and clinical parameters in open reduction and closed reduction treatment of condylar fractures 髁突骨折切开复位与闭合复位治疗后CT扫描及临床参数的比较评价

National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/njms.njms_22_22

Anu Jose, Satyajit Dandagi, Girish V. Chour, Sushmit P. Bora, Minu Parvathi Dharan

{"title":"Comparative evaluation of post treatment CT scan and clinical parameters in open reduction and closed reduction treatment of condylar fractures","authors":"Anu Jose, Satyajit Dandagi, Girish V. Chour, Sushmit P. Bora, Minu Parvathi Dharan","doi":"10.4103/njms.njms_22_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/njms.njms_22_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Mandibular fracture is the second most common fracture of facial bone, next to nasal bone. Twenty-five to forty percent of mandibular fractures involve the condyle. In the literature, there exists no consensus “gold standard” treatment for mandibular condylar fractures, and there is a continuing debate on whether condylar fractures should undergo closed or open reduction. Materials and Method: Twenty patients who had undergone open reduction and closed reduction treatment were included in the study. Clinically maximal interincisal opening, laterotrusive and protrusive movements, pain on mouth opening, malocclusion, chin deviation on mouth opening, facial nerve palsy, hematoma, infected implant, and bite force were evaluated after a minimum of 3 months postoperatively. Also, a postoperative CT is done to evaluate the anatomical position of fragment. Results: On evaluation of clinical parameters, both groups had comparable results. However, none of the patients in open reduction group had deviation of mandible from midline on mouth opening. Also, better anatomical repositioning is obtained in open reduction group. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that the open reduction method is a better alternative to closed reduction in treatment of mandibular condylar fractures.","PeriodicalId":18827,"journal":{"name":"National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135611467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative evaluation of regenerative potential of injectable platelet-rich fibrin and platelet-rich fibrin with demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft in the treatment of intrabony defects: A randomized controlled clinical study 可注射富血小板纤维蛋白和富血小板纤维蛋白与脱矿冻干同种异体骨移植治疗骨内缺损再生潜能的比较研究:一项随机对照临床研究

National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/njms.njms_39_22

Saba Salem, Shivani Dhawan, Ena Sharma, Rajan Dhawan, Abhilasha Mukherjee, S M Sivaraman

{"title":"Comparative evaluation of regenerative potential of injectable platelet-rich fibrin and platelet-rich fibrin with demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft in the treatment of intrabony defects: A randomized controlled clinical study","authors":"Saba Salem, Shivani Dhawan, Ena Sharma, Rajan Dhawan, Abhilasha Mukherjee, S M Sivaraman","doi":"10.4103/njms.njms_39_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/njms.njms_39_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF) being in liquid form keeps graft particles clumped together forming agglutinated steak of bone graft. It has been shown to contain more platelets and long-term deliverance of growth factors in comparison with platelet-rich fibrin (PRF). Aim: The aim of the present study was to assess regenerative potential of i-PRF and comparing it with PRF, along with demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft (DFDBA) in the treatment of intrabony alveolar defects. Materials and Method: Thirty defect sites in 15 patients with bilateral intrabony defects were assigned randomly into two groups (Group I (Control group)- DFDBA + PRF and Group II (Test group)-DFDBA + i-PRF). Gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), pocket probing depth (PPD), and relative attachment level (RAL) were recorded at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months. Linear bone growth (LBG) was recorded radiographically at baseline and 6 months. Statistical Analysis: ANOVA test and post hoc Tukey test were used to assess intragroup comparison of clinical parameters. Paired t-test was used to assess intragroup comparison of the radiographic parameter. Unpaired t-test was used to assess intergroup variations in all the clinical as well as radiographic parameters. Results: Statistically significant PPD reduction ( P = 0.005) and RAL gain ( P = 0.003) were found in Group II than in Group I, and no significant difference was found in other parameters. Percentage LBG was higher in Group II than Group I but the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion: i-PRF with DFDBA showed more favorable results as compared to PRF with DFDBA in the management of intrabony periodontal defects.","PeriodicalId":18827,"journal":{"name":"National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135611894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study of myths and beliefs among the parents of a child with cleft lip and palate. 唇腭裂患儿父母的神话和信仰研究。

National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.4103/njms.njms_431_21

Harish Saluja, Sanjay Asnani, Anuj Dadhich, Seemit Shah, Pulkit Khandelwal, Shivani Sachdeva

{"title":"Study of myths and beliefs among the parents of a child with cleft lip and palate.","authors":"Harish Saluja, Sanjay Asnani, Anuj Dadhich, Seemit Shah, Pulkit Khandelwal, Shivani Sachdeva","doi":"10.4103/njms.njms_431_21","DOIUrl":"10.4103/njms.njms_431_21","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The aim of the study was the identification of predictors of psychology and beliefs among parents of children affected by cleft lip and cleft palate.Methods: The study included a sample of 157 parents of children having cleft lips and cleft palates. Parents were given a questionnaire related to their beliefs and reasons behind deformity.Results: Out of 157 participants, 90 were fathers, and 67 were mothers. The children with deformities included 105 boys and 52 girls. The majority of parents (43) believed that the eclipse was one of the reasons for the deformity and the other was God's wrath for the mother's sins. The time of birth was considered a factor for cleft lip and palate by 27 parents. The study revealed that the self-esteem of fathers was higher than mothers and they were more concerned of being undesirably judged by others due to deformity of their children than the mothers.Conclusion: It can be inferred that the parents of a child with cleft lip and palate differ in their psychosocial adjustments. Also, mothers experience more psychosocial problems than fathers. The superstitious beliefs still prevail in rural areas despite advanced medical facilities and awareness.","PeriodicalId":18827,"journal":{"name":"National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"14 1","pages":"68-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/d8/5e/NJMS-14-68.PMC10235737.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9569773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0