Nanoscale Advances最新文献

{"title":"Biopolymeric and lipid-based nanotechnological strategies for the design and development of novel mosquito repellent systems: recent advances","authors":"Chinekwu Nwagwu, Adaeze Onugwu, Adaeze Echezona, Samuel Uzondu, Chinazom Agbo, Frankline Kenechukwu, John Ogbonna, Lydia Ugorji, Lotanna Nwobi, Obichukwu Nwobi, Oluchi Mmuotoo, Ezinwanne Ezeibe, Brigitta Loretz, Clemence Tarirai, Kingsley Chimaeze Mbara, Nnabuife Agumah, Petra Nnamani, Kenneth Ofokansi, Claus-Micheal Lehr and Anthony Attama","doi":"10.1039/D4NA00474D","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4NA00474D","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Mosquitoes are the most medically important arthropod vectors of several human diseases. These diseases are known to severely incapacitate and debilitate millions of people, resulting in countless loss of lives. Over the years, several measures have been put in place to control the transmission of mosquito-borne diseases, one of which is using repellents. Repellents are one of the most effective personal protective measures against mosquito-borne diseases. However, conventional delivery systems of repellents (<em>e.g.</em>, creams, gels, and sprays) are plagued with toxicity and short-term efficacy issues. The application of biopolymeric and lipid-based systems has been explored over the years to develop better delivery systems for active pharmaceutical ingredients including mosquito repellents. These delivery systems (<em>e.g.</em>, solid lipid micro/nanoparticles, micro/nanoemulsions, or liposomes) possess desirable properties such as high biocompatibility, versatility, and controlled/sustained drug delivery, and thus are very important in tackling the clinical challenges of conventional repellent systems. Their capability for controlled/sustained drug release has improved patient compliance as it removes the need for consistent reapplication of repellents. They can also be engineered to reduce repellents' skin permeation, consequently improving their safety. However, despite the benefits that these systems offer very few of them have been successfully translated to the global market for commercial use, a vital challenge that previous reports have not thoroughly examined. The issue of limited clinical translation of novel repellent systems is a vital aspect to consider, as the ultimate goal is to move these systems from bench to bedside. As such, this study seeks to highlight the recent advances in the use of biopolymeric and lipid-based systems for the development of novel mosquito-repellent systems and also analyze the challenges that have limited the clinical translation of these systems while proposing possible strategies to overcome these challenges.</p>","PeriodicalId":18806,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11378059/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142154603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Metal oxide-based photocatalysts for the efficient degradation of organic pollutants for a sustainable environment: a review","authors":"Abdullah Al Miad, Shassatha Paul Saikat, Md. Kawcher Alam, Md. Sahadat Hossain, Newaz Mohammed Bahadur and Samina Ahmed","doi":"10.1039/D4NA00517A","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4NA00517A","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Photocatalytic degradation is a highly efficient technique for eliminating organic pollutants such as antibiotics, organic dyes, toluene, nitrobenzene, cyclohexane, and refinery oil from the environment. The effects of operating conditions, concentrations of contaminants and catalysts, and their impact on the rate of deterioration are the key focuses of this review. This method utilizes light-activated semiconductor catalysts to generate reactive oxygen species that break down contaminants. Modified photocatalysts, such as metal oxides, doped metal oxides, and composite materials, enhance the effectiveness of photocatalytic degradation by improving light absorption and charge separation. Furthermore, operational conditions such as pH, temperature, and light intensity also play a crucial role in enhancing the degradation process. The results indicated that both high pollutant and catalyst concentrations improve the degradation rate up to a threshold, beyond which no significant benefits are observed. The optimal operational conditions were found to significantly enhance photocatalytic efficiency, with a marked increase in degradation rates under ideal settings. Antibiotics and organic dyes generally follow intricate degradation pathways, resulting in the breakdown of these substances into smaller, less detrimental compounds. On the other hand, hydrocarbons such as toluene and cyclohexane, along with nitrobenzene, may necessitate many stages to achieve complete mineralization. Several factors that affect the efficiency of degradation are the characteristics of the photocatalyst, pollutant concentration, light intensity, and the existence of co-catalysts. This approach offers a sustainable alternative for minimizing the amount of organic pollutants present in the environment, contributing to cleaner air and water. Photocatalytic degradation hence holds tremendous potential for remediation of the environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":18806,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/na/d4na00517a?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142175724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Silver decorated nickel oxide nanoflake/carbon nanotube nanocomposite as an efficient electrocatalyst for ethanol oxidation","authors":"Nada Gamal ElSayed, Ahmed A. Farghali, Waleed M. A. El Rouby and Mai F. M. Hmamm","doi":"10.1039/D4NA00549J","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4NA00549J","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The higher energy density and lesser toxicity of ethanol compared to methanol make it an ideal combustible renewable energy source in fuel cells. Finding suitable cost-effective electrocatalysts that can oxidize ethanol in ethanol-based fuel cells is a major challenge. With their high catalytic activity and stability in alkaline media, transition metal-based catalysts are ideal candidates for alkaline direct ethanol fuel cells. Nickel-based nanomaterials and composites exhibit high electrocatalytic activity, which makes them predominant candidates for the electrochemical oxidation of ethanol. In this study, the electrocatalytic activity of a nickel oxide flower-like structure was explored. Forming a nanocomposite of NiO in combination with carbon nanotubes (CNTs), NiO/CNTs, as a substrate led to an increase in the stability of the electrocatalyst in alkaline media. Furthermore, the electrocatalytic activity of the NiO/CNT nanocomposite was greatly enhanced by decorating the surface with different ratios of silver (Ag). Ag/NiO/CNT composites with different Ag ratios, namely, 25% and 50% by weight, were studied. The Ag 25%/NiO/CNT weight ratio showed a maximum ethanol conversion. At an ethanol concentration of 300 mM, the electrochemical oxidation current density was found to be 57.1 ± 0.2 mA cm<small>⁻²</small> for the 25% by weight Ag ratio, with a five-fold increase in the current density (compared to NiO/CNTs (10 ± 0.34 mA cm<small>⁻²</small>)). Furthermore, the nanocomposite synthesized here (Ag 25%/NiO/CNTs) showed a significantly higher energy conversion (current per ethanol concentration) rate compared to other reported NiO-based catalysts. These results open real opportunities for designing high efficiency ethanol fuel cell catalysts.</p>","PeriodicalId":18806,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11337012/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142036418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Construction of polypyrrole nanoparticles with a rough surface for enhanced chemo-photothermal therapy against triple negative breast cancer†","authors":"Yuanyin Xi, Shiqi Zhou, Junhui Long, Linxi Zhou, Peng Tang, Hang Qian, Jun Jiang and Ying Hu","doi":"10.1039/D4NA00434E","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4NA00434E","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most malignant subtype of breast cancer, characterized by aggressive malignancy and a poor prognosis. Emerging nanomedicine-based combination therapy represents one of the most promising strategies for combating TNBC. Polypyrrole nanoparticles (PPY) are excellent drug delivery vehicles with outstanding photothermal performances. However, the impact of morphology on PPY's drug loading efficiency and photothermal properties remains largely unexplored. In this study, we propose that pluronic P123 can assist in the synthesis of polypyrrole nanoparticles with rough surfaces (rPPY). During the synthesis, P123 formed small micelles around the nanoparticle surface, which were later removed, resulting in small pits and cavities in rPPY. Subsequently, the rPPY was loaded with the chemotherapy drug gemcitabine (Gem@rPPY) for chemo-photothermal therapy against TNBCs. Our results demonstrate that rPPY exhibited superior photothermal performance and significantly enhanced drug loading efficiency by five times compared to smooth PPY nanoparticles. <em>In vitro</em> assessments confirmed Gem@rPPY's robust photothermal properties by efficiently converting light into heat. Cell culture experiments with 4T1 cells and a TNBC mice model revealed significant tumor suppression upon Gem@rPPY administration, emphasizing its efficacy in inducing apoptosis. Toxicity evaluations demonstrated minimal adverse effects both <em>in vitro</em> and <em>in vivo</em>, highlighting the biocompatibility of Gem@rPPY. Overall, this study introduces a promising combination therapy nanoplatform that underscores the importance of surface engineering to enhance therapeutic outcomes and overcome current limitations in TNBC therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":18806,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11378020/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142154604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bionanocomposite materials for electroanalytical applications: current status and future challenges","authors":"Gullit Deffo, Ranil Clément Tonleu Temgoua, Evangéline Njanja and Panchanan Puzari","doi":"10.1039/D3NA01111A","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D3NA01111A","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Bionanocomposites are materials composed of particles with at least one dimension in the range of 1–100 nm and a constituent of biological origin or biopolymers. They are the subject of current research interest as they provide exciting platforms and act as an interface between materials science, biology, and nanotechnology and find applications in disciplines such as electrochemistry, biomedicine, biosorption, aerospace, tissue engineering and packaging. They have different properties such as high conductivity, thermal stability, electrocatalytic ability, biocompatibility, adsorption ability and biodegradability, which can be tuned by their preparation methods, functionalities and applications. However, depending on the objective or the goal of a research project, specific preparation and characterization of bionanocomposites can be undertaken to understand the behavior and confirm the applicability of a bionanocomposite in a given field. Like in electroanalysis applications, electrode materials should be porous (meso- and macro-porosities), having large specific area (at least having a Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface of 200 m<small>²</small> g<small>⁻¹</small>), higher stability over time with acceptable power recovery between 95% and 105%, good electrocatalytic ability, and be a good absorbent and a good conductor of electricity (that is to say, it facilitates the transfer of electrons from the solution to the surface of the electrode and <em>vice versa</em>). The present review focuses on the most used method of preparation of bionanocomposites with the critical aspect and their physicochemical and electrochemical characterization techniques, and finally, the practical situations of application of bionanocomposite materials as modified electrodes for electroanalysis of several groups of analytes and a comparison with non-bionanocomposite electrodes are discussed. The future scope of bionanocomposites in the field of electroanalysis is also addressed in this review. But before that, a general overview of bionanocomposite materials in relation to other types of materials is presented to avoid any misunderstanding.</p>","PeriodicalId":18806,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11333954/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142018015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Electrocatalytic activity of tungsten carbide hybrids with two different MOFs for water splitting: a comparative analysis","authors":"Umair Sohail, Erum Pervaiz, Rafiq Khosa and Maryum Ali","doi":"10.1039/D4NA00289J","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4NA00289J","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Conventional energy resources are diminishing, and environmental pollution is constantly increasing because of the excessive use of fossil fuels to sustain the ever-increasing population and industrialization. This has raised concerns regarding a sustainable future. In the pursuit of addressing sustainability in industrial processes and energy systems, the production of green hydrogen is considered a promising and crucial solution to meet the growing energy demands. Water-splitting is one of the most effective technologies for producing clean and carbon-neutral hydrogen. Water-splitting is a scientifically emerging application, but it is commercially limited due to its economic non-viability. The sluggish kinetics and the high overpotential needed for the water-splitting reactions (HER and OER) have encouraged the scientific community to design electrocatalysts that address the concerns of low activity, efficiency and stability. Designing a hybrid catalyst using metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) with transition metal carbides can be a suitable approach to address the deficiencies of conventional water-splitting catalysts. In this study, we have designed and fabricated an electrocatalyst of tungsten carbide (WC) with two different MOFs (Zr-based and Fe-based) and explored their electrocatalytic activity for hydrogen generation in an alkaline medium. It should be noted that hybrids of tungsten carbide with a zirconia MOF (UiO-66) showed better electrocatalytic activity with low overpotentials of 104 mV (HER) and 152 mV (OER) at a current density of 10 mA cm<small>⁻²</small>. This superior activity of WC with the Zr-MOF in comparison to the Fe-MOF is due to the synergistic effect of Zr present in UiO-66 grown on the WC matrix. Moreover, UiO-66 provides a larger electrocatalytic active surface area, so available active sites are more in UiO-66 as compared to the Fe-MOF. These findings set the stage for the systematic development and production of bi-functional hybrid catalysts with the potential to be utilized in water-splitting processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":18806,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11333940/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142018016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nanoparticle-Mediated Photoporation: Expanding Horizons in Drug Delivery","authors":"Erin McGraw, Guillaume M. Laurent and L. Adriana Avila","doi":"10.1039/D4NA00122B","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4NA00122B","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Facilitating the delivery of impermeable molecules into cells stands as a pivotal step for both basic research and therapeutic delivery. While current methods predominantly use nanoparticles or viral vectors, the exploration of physical phenomena, particularly light-based techniques, remains relatively under-explored. Photoporation, a physical method, employs either pulsed or continuous wave lasers to create transient pores in cell membranes. These openings enable the entry of exogenous, membrane-impermeable molecules into the cytosol while preserving cell viability. Poration can either be achieved directly through focusing a laser beam onto a cell membrane, or indirectly through the addition of sensitizing nanoparticles that interact with the laser pulses. Nanoparticle-mediated photoporation specifically has recently been receiving increasing attention for the high-throughput ability to transfect cells, which also has exciting potential for clinical translation. Here, we begin with a snapshot of the current state of direct and indirect photoporation and the mechanisms that contribute to cell pore formation and molecule delivery. Following this, we present an outline of the evolution of photoporation methodologies for mammalian and non-mammalian cells, accompanied by a description of variations in experimental setups among photoporation systems. Finally, we discuss the potential clinical translation of photoporation and offer our perspective on recent key findings in the field, addressing unmet needs, gaps, and inconsistencies.</p>","PeriodicalId":18806,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/na/d4na00122b?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142175731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Pd-containing ionic liquid modified magnetic graphene oxide nanocomposite (Fe3O4/GO–IL–Pd) as a powerful catalyst for the reduction of nitrobenzenes","authors":"Farkhondeh Dadvar and Dawood Elhamifar","doi":"10.1039/D4NA00475B","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4NA00475B","url":null,"abstract":"<p >A novel palladium-containing ionic liquid-modified magnetic graphene oxide nanocomposite (Fe<small>₃</small>O<small>₄</small>/GO–IL–Pd) is synthesized and its catalytic performance is studied in the reduction of nitrobenzenes. The Fe<small>₃</small>O<small>₄</small>/GO–IL–Pd nanocomposite was characterized by using FT-IR, PXRD, SEM, EDS, VSM, and TG analyses. These analyses showed good magnetic properties and high stability of the designed composite. Different derivatives of nitrobenzenes were applied as substrates, giving corresponding anilines in high to excellent yields (89–96%) at short reaction times (10–15 minutes). Also, the stability, reproducibility, and reusability of the Fe<small>₃</small>O<small>₄</small>/GO–IL–Pd nanocomposite were investigated under applied conditions. A leaching experiment was also performed to study the nature of the Fe<small>₃</small>O<small>₄</small>/GO–IL–Pd catalyst under the conditions used.</p>","PeriodicalId":18806,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11376075/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142154601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Titanium metal–organic frameworks for photocatalytic CO2 conversion through a cycloaddition reaction†","authors":"James Kegere, Shaikha S. Alneyadi, Alejandro Perez Paz, Lamia A. Siddig, Afra Alblooshi, Mohamed A. Alnaqbi, Ahmed Alzamly and Yaser E. Greish","doi":"10.1039/D4NA00535J","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4NA00535J","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The elevated levels of CO<small>₂</small> in the atmosphere have been a major concern for environmental scientists. Capturing CO<small>₂</small> gas and its subsequent conversion to useful organic compounds is one of the avenues that have been extensively studied in the last decade. The photocatalytic cycloaddition of CO<small>₂</small> is a promising approach for effective CO<small>₂</small> capture and the production of value-added chemicals such as cyclic carbonates. MOF-901, a titanium-based metal–organic framework with hexagonal layers and imine linkages, was successfully oxidized in this study to MOF-997, incorporating amide linkages using Oxone. Both MOFs displayed remarkable photocatalytic activity in CO<small>₂</small> cycloaddition under mild conditions, including moderate temperatures and visible light exposure. Particularly noteworthy is MOF-997, exhibiting superior performance with donor–acceptor active sites, achieving a 99.9% yield in catalyzing CO<small>₂</small> conversion from styrene epoxide to styrene carbonate under solvent conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":18806,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/na/d4na00535j?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142175732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TM-doping modulated p–d orbital coupling to enhance the oxygen evolution performance of Ni3S2†","authors":"Qiuhong Li, Minghao Zhang, Rui Wang, Jing Pan and Huailiang Fu","doi":"10.1039/D4NA00503A","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4NA00503A","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The design of an ideal catalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is essential for electrocatalytic water-splitting. The Ni<small>₃</small>S<small>₂</small> (101) facet is considered a suitable electrocatalyst owing to its good conductivity and stability, but high performance remains a challenge. Our first-principles calculations show that transition metal (TM) doping can effectively modulate p–d orbital coupling resulting from TM doping-induced charge redistribution on active site Ni atoms, thus enhancing the orbital interaction between Ni-3d<small>_<em>xz</em></small> and O-2p<small>_<em>y</em></small> as well as between Ni-3d<small>_<em>z</em>2</small> and O-2p<small>_<em>x</em></small>. This improves the binding of the active site and oxygen-containing intermediates, thereby reducing the overpotential of the OER. Mo-doped Ni<small>₃</small>S<small>₂</small> can be considered a compelling OER catalyst for its better stability and lower overpotential of 0.23 V.</p>","PeriodicalId":18806,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11376051/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142154628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}