NanoethicsPub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2024-08-19DOI: 10.1007/s11569-024-00459-4
Derek So, Robert Sladek, Yann Joly
{"title":"Modular Ontologies for Genetically Modified People and their Bioethical Implications.","authors":"Derek So, Robert Sladek, Yann Joly","doi":"10.1007/s11569-024-00459-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11569-024-00459-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Participants in the long-running bioethical debate over human germline genetic modification (HGGM) tend to imagine future people abstractly and on the basis of conventionalized characteristics familiar from science fiction, such as intelligence, disease resistance and height. In order to distinguish these from scientifically meaningful terms like \"phenotype\" and \"trait,\" this article proposes the term \"persemes\" to describe the units of difference for hypothetical people. In the HGGM debate, persemes are frequently conceptualized as similar, modular entities, like building blocks to be assembled into genetically modified people. They are discussed as though they each would be chosen individually without affecting other persemes and as though they existed as components within future people rather than being imposed through social context. This modular conceptual framework appears to influence bioethical approaches to HGGM by reinforcing the idea of human capacities as natural primary goods subject to distributive justice and supporting the use of objective list theories of well-being. As a result, assumptions of modularity may limit the ability of stakeholders with other perspectives to present them in the HGGM debate. This article examines the historical trends behind the modular framework for genetically modified people, its likely psychological basis, and its philosophical ramifications.</p>","PeriodicalId":18802,"journal":{"name":"Nanoethics","volume":"18 2","pages":"9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11333563/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142018014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NanoethicsPub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.1007/s11569-023-00448-z
Maïté Brunel, Céline Launay, Maryelle Henry, Nadine Cascino, Jacques Py, Valérie Le Floch
{"title":"Spontaneous Comparison of Nanotechnology and Controversial Objects among Laypersons, Scientists and Environmentalists","authors":"Maïté Brunel, Céline Launay, Maryelle Henry, Nadine Cascino, Jacques Py, Valérie Le Floch","doi":"10.1007/s11569-023-00448-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-023-00448-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18802,"journal":{"name":"Nanoethics","volume":"4 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138624455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NanoethicsPub Date : 2023-10-21DOI: 10.1007/s11569-023-00445-2
Vera Borrmann
{"title":"Reflections on Perspectives of Transhumanism, Buddhist Transhumanism, and Buddhist Modernism on the Self","authors":"Vera Borrmann","doi":"10.1007/s11569-023-00445-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-023-00445-2","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A claim made by Buddhist or Buddhism-affine scholars such as Michael LaTorra and James Hughes is that transhumanism, neuroscience, and the teachings of Buddhism are compatible because they aim to alleviate suffering and pain and attain a stable state of happiness. This claim can be challenged. At first glance, the approach seems valid, because since the 1980s there have been dialogues and scientific collaborations with representatives of Tibetan Buddhism and scientists on the topics of neuroscience, consciousness, ethics and technology, and in this context new interpretations of Buddhist thought have emerged such as ‘Buddhist modernism’ (E. Thompson). In this discussion note, however, two main arguments are advanced as to why the claim and terminology of Buddhist transhumanism are difficult to reconcile with Buddhist terminology, values, and methods: (1) the difference between the use of such methods as meditation and contemplation and the application of so-called human enhancement technologies (2) and differences concerning self-understanding in Western science and Buddhism.","PeriodicalId":18802,"journal":{"name":"Nanoethics","volume":"19 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135512026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NanoethicsPub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.1007/s11569-023-00447-0
Y. Suchikova, Serhii Kovachov
{"title":"Rethinking the Goals and Values of Nanoart During the War: an Artists’ Statement","authors":"Y. Suchikova, Serhii Kovachov","doi":"10.1007/s11569-023-00447-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-023-00447-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18802,"journal":{"name":"Nanoethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49293063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NanoethicsPub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.1007/s11569-023-00446-1
Dana Mahr
{"title":"Does It Make Sense to Professionalize and Institutionalize Citizen Science?","authors":"Dana Mahr","doi":"10.1007/s11569-023-00446-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-023-00446-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18802,"journal":{"name":"Nanoethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46879122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NanoethicsPub Date : 2023-06-20DOI: 10.1007/s11569-023-00443-4
N. Surber, Rickard Arvidsson, Karl de Fine Licht, Karl Palmås
{"title":"Implicit Values in the Recent Carbon Nanotube Debate","authors":"N. Surber, Rickard Arvidsson, Karl de Fine Licht, Karl Palmås","doi":"10.1007/s11569-023-00443-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-023-00443-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18802,"journal":{"name":"Nanoethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44706991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NanoethicsPub Date : 2023-06-09DOI: 10.1007/s11569-023-00444-3
Keje Boersma, B. Bovenkerk, David Ludwig
{"title":"Correction: Gene Drives as Interventions into Nature: the Coproduction of Ontology and Morality in the Gene Drive Debate","authors":"Keje Boersma, B. Bovenkerk, David Ludwig","doi":"10.1007/s11569-023-00444-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-023-00444-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18802,"journal":{"name":"Nanoethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46337780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NanoethicsPub Date : 2023-05-15DOI: 10.1007/s11569-023-00435-4
Sepehr Ghazinoory, Mehdi Fatemi, F. Saghafi, Abbas Ali Ahmadian, Shiva Tatina
{"title":"A Framework for Future-Oriented Assessment of Converging Technologies at National Level","authors":"Sepehr Ghazinoory, Mehdi Fatemi, F. Saghafi, Abbas Ali Ahmadian, Shiva Tatina","doi":"10.1007/s11569-023-00435-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-023-00435-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18802,"journal":{"name":"Nanoethics","volume":"17 1","pages":"1-28"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42193263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NanoethicsPub Date : 2023-05-08DOI: 10.1007/s11569-023-00442-5
F. Klaessig
{"title":"Nano-hydroxyapatite Before the Science Court","authors":"F. Klaessig","doi":"10.1007/s11569-023-00442-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-023-00442-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18802,"journal":{"name":"Nanoethics","volume":" ","pages":"1-28"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46788173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NanoethicsPub Date : 2023-04-01DOI: 10.1007/s11569-023-00440-7
Maurizio Balistreri, Steven Umbrello
{"title":"Modifying the Environment or Human Nature? What is the Right Choice for Space Travel and Mars Colonisation?","authors":"Maurizio Balistreri, Steven Umbrello","doi":"10.1007/s11569-023-00440-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-023-00440-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18802,"journal":{"name":"Nanoethics","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49139576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}