{"title":"Internal audit and the use of new technologies in higher education","authors":"David Marqués, Georgina Morais","doi":"10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820269","url":null,"abstract":"Internal Internal audit has contributed to the institutional improvement of organizations. The current context resulting from digital transformation and transition implies the use of new technologies. In this sense, this article aims to demonstrate whether new technologies are used in internal audits in Public Polytechnic Institutes and to contribute to a better understanding of the importance given to the internal audit performed to Internal Quality Assurance Systems (IQAS). Higher Education, by becoming aware of the relevance of the use of new information technologies in internal audits of their institutions, can see them as an additional contribution to the advancement of the current digital transition in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). These tools are becoming increasingly important within the HEIs and in supporting the good governance of these organizations given the complexity of current information systems. In turn, these are used in internal auditing.","PeriodicalId":187896,"journal":{"name":"2022 17th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130249585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eduardo Loaiza-Lima, Gianella Carrión-Salinas, Andrea Velásquez-Benavides
{"title":"The processes of media literacy in older adults in the province of Loja","authors":"Eduardo Loaiza-Lima, Gianella Carrión-Salinas, Andrea Velásquez-Benavides","doi":"10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820453","url":null,"abstract":"The use of ICTs raises concerns in society, and today it is necessary to develop media literacy programs. This study uses a mixed methodology, applying surveys to a sample of 150 older adults in the cantons of Calvas, Gonzanamá and Quilanga in the province of Loja, Ecuador and interviews to experts on the subject, which allow contrasting the data obtained. The results show that there are no records of Media Literacy programs and that the population studied has had to be incorporated into the Information Society according to their needs. The processes of media literacy should be underpinned by the Internet and generated by the State and ONGs, to be used as instruments of inclusion in the possibility of improving the quality of life of older adults. It is concluded that the levels of media skills in Ecuador are relatively low; it is necessary to implement educational processes to combat the digital divide.","PeriodicalId":187896,"journal":{"name":"2022 17th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125440747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"System for reminiscence therapy based on Telegram and Deep Learning","authors":"Roberto Portillo, A. Aizel, Daniel Sanz, A. Díaz","doi":"10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820428","url":null,"abstract":"In this work is shown a preliminary development of a chatbot integrated in Telegram which can simulate a reminiscence therapy session. For this purpose, uses a deep learning system capable of generating questions related to the images supplied by the chatbot.","PeriodicalId":187896,"journal":{"name":"2022 17th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)","volume":"311 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123148922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"WCAG-Easy Tool : A tool based in the WCAG to learn web accessibility","authors":"Renan Soares Germano, Ismar Frango Silveira","doi":"10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820012","url":null,"abstract":"The large number of people with disabilities in the world, in line with the importance of using the Internet in our lives, makes web accessibility a fundamental factor for an inclusive society. Despite this, inaccessibility is still a problem on current web sites, and the lack of knowledge on the part of those responsible is a major contributing factor. Aiming to support the teaching/learning process of web accessibility, this article describes the process of creating and validating the WCAG-Easy Tool, a WCAG 2.1-based tool that can be used to teach web accessibility concepts and practices to developers and students.","PeriodicalId":187896,"journal":{"name":"2022 17th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126543531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Platform capitalism in the digital age. New ways of consuming the cultural industry?","authors":"Pascual Gerardo Garcia-Macias, Marcel Angel Esquivel Serrano","doi":"10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820339","url":null,"abstract":"Today we are living in the era called “late capitalism”, where post-fordist modes of production and information capitalism have been left behind. This new capitalism, expressed in advanced and developing economies, focused on the internet and the media as modes of reproduction and accumulation of capital. Without a doubt, the media content that reflects the global culture on the internet has changed consumer behavior. One principle that controls this scenario is consumer standardization. It has become clear that the creators of culture in the countries of the northern hemisphere have successfully met the criteria of globalism by expanding the content of communication and media. The following article, seek, can give an idea of the capitalism that is coming for the next second quarter of the 21st century.","PeriodicalId":187896,"journal":{"name":"2022 17th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115832897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Zombies Firms in Ecuador: The Case of Communication Firms","authors":"Reinaldo Armas, Angel Higuerey","doi":"10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820515","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, the presence of zombie companies in Ecuadorian communication companies in the period 2015-2020 is studied. To do this, companies were classified as zombies if they had three years of negative equity. In addition, it was analyzed whether the zombie company was related to the capital structure. This was determined through three ratios: debt-equity (DT), short-term debt-assets (DCP) and long-term debt-assets (DLP). Through a logit regression, it was determined that an increase in these variables is associated with a greater probability of being a zombie, so the managers of these companies must maintain reasonable ratios so that the companies have a correct financial situation.","PeriodicalId":187896,"journal":{"name":"2022 17th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121190750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Overview of the Trajectories of an Omnidirectional Mobile Robot based on a Single Motion Command","authors":"Elena Rubies, J. Palacín, Eduard Clotet","doi":"10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820053","url":null,"abstract":"The main benefit of using an omnidirectional motion system in a robot is that it provides three degrees of freedom, allowing motion in any direction while changing the orientation. This paper describes the omnidirectional motion system used in a real three-wheeled assistance mobile robot. This paper presents the ideal simulation of the basic trajectories that this robot can perform with a single motion command. These basic trajectories are the basis of complex trajectories defined by sequences of single motion commands. In the future, the results of the simulations will be applied to improve the path-planning of a real robot in order to generate smooth trajectories and improve social acceptability of mobile robots operating in environments shared with humans.","PeriodicalId":187896,"journal":{"name":"2022 17th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116629929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Angélica Félix de Castro, Amanda Gondim de Oliveira, George Felipe Fernandes Vieira, Daiane Emanuele Fernandes Da Silva
{"title":"Use of Python language in the analysis of dengue data in Recife, capital of the state of Pernambuco, Northeast of Brazil and definition of trend line using Machine Learning","authors":"Angélica Félix de Castro, Amanda Gondim de Oliveira, George Felipe Fernandes Vieira, Daiane Emanuele Fernandes Da Silva","doi":"10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820548","url":null,"abstract":"The present work consists of a case study of dengue in Recife, capital of the state of Pernambuco, Northeast Brazil, using data science tools, Python language and its libraries. Firstly, data were extracted from official sources of public entities in the city of Recife about dengue cases in the year 2020. After this extraction, Python commands were applied to understand how the dengue outbreak in Recife happened in that specific year. It was possible to conclude that dengue is not one of the reasons for death and doesn´t cause hospitalization for patients. It was also possible to draw heat maps showing the neighborhoods that had the biggest outbreaks in 2020 (highlighting the Ibura and Cohab neighborhoods). In the second stage of this work, Machine Learning (using Linear Regression) was applied to analyze the time series of dengue in Recife between the years 2013 to 2020: a history was projected over these 7 years and a decreasing trend line of outbreaks was verified. dengue fever in Recife for the next few years.","PeriodicalId":187896,"journal":{"name":"2022 17th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125148418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A proposal for Hand gesture control applied to the KUKA youBot using motion tracker sensors and machine learning algorithms","authors":"Rubén E. Nogales, Franklin Mayorga, Javier Vargas","doi":"10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820218","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a proposal for real-time hand gesture recognition for both dynamic and static gestures. For gesture detection, a dataset is obtained using capture sensors such as Leap Motion and Myo armband. The training process is managed by stages of data acquisition, preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification. In this context, in the classification stage, we determine the machine learning algorithms studies through mathematical model investigations. These algorithms allow to determine the real-time processing of hand gesture types and transfer them to a KUKA youBot for control. An application programming interface with ROS (Robot Operating System) is used for the communication process between the sensors and the robot. Finally, a hand gesture control environment is created after obtaining the training data set for the control of the KUKA youBot to test the remote operation with machine learning algorithms.","PeriodicalId":187896,"journal":{"name":"2022 17th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)","volume":"322 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122627505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Métrica basada en grupos de permisos para entender el impacto de las aplicaciones Android sobre la privacidad","authors":"A. Aparicio, M. M. González, Valentin Cardenoso","doi":"10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820147","url":null,"abstract":"Android is the most widespread operating systems for mobile devices. The Android permission system controls what apps are permitted to access device data and resources. To get access, apps must request permissions. Our proposal aims to obtain a user-friendly metric for device owners that provides them with guidance on the privacy risk they take when they install an app on their device. The metric is based on permissions. As a relevant novelty compared to previous proposals, we propose to use permission groups as one of its parameters. Permission groups express concepts that are more accessible to users than individual permissions. Moreover, what users really grant are groups. We thus introduce the criterion of usability.","PeriodicalId":187896,"journal":{"name":"2022 17th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131107019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}