Mining RevuePub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.2478/minrv-2023-0018
Antoaneta Frantzova
{"title":"Disaster Risk Assessment of North Bulgarian Black Sea Coast","authors":"Antoaneta Frantzova","doi":"10.2478/minrv-2023-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/minrv-2023-0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The methodology of comprehensive risk assessment for natural disasters has been the subject of recent research. The risk assessment process is thoroughly explained and applied to geological hazards (such as landslides, earthquakes, and tsunamis) that have a potential for calamity. Obtaining a complicated risk level for a few geophysical and geological risks in northeast Bulgaria is the major goal. It has been done to clearly identify the many dangers, their effects, the elements at risk, exposure, and vulnerability, as well as to analyze the secondary events that were generated. For the first time in practice, a thorough risk assessment approach is used, and it incorporates the idea of risk perception. The methodology’s adaptability enables the presentation of the results as either a risk matrix or a risk profile. It depends on the tasks, challenges, and scientific puzzles that need to be solved as well as expert judgment. The outcome showed strong practical applicability and sustainability.","PeriodicalId":18788,"journal":{"name":"Mining Revue","volume":"6 1","pages":"82 - 92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82125373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mining RevuePub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.2478/minrv-2023-0015
Gheorghe Marian Vangu, Mihnea Mitrache, N. Dima
{"title":"Acquisition of Photogrammetric Data Using Uav – Case Study: Bistriţa Limestone Quarry, Vâlcea","authors":"Gheorghe Marian Vangu, Mihnea Mitrache, N. Dima","doi":"10.2478/minrv-2023-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/minrv-2023-0015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Through this paper the project team aimed to demonstrate the utility and feasibility of using flights and photogrammetric methods in surface mining in mountainous areas. Thus, in the first part of the paper, the working principles, the applied methodology, the criteria for selecting the methodology, and the necessary resources are presented, and later the results obtained from the case study from the limestone quarry in Bistrița, Vâlcea are presented. At the same time, the environmental, relief and accessibility conditions in the mining perimeters were identified and practical recommendations were issued regarding the execution of a photogrammetric data acquisition flight in the surface mining operations in the mountain area. This paper indicates risk factors identified in quarries in the mountain area and offers practical solutions to avoid them.","PeriodicalId":18788,"journal":{"name":"Mining Revue","volume":"10 2 1","pages":"60 - 69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81111132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mining RevuePub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.2478/minrv-2023-0016
C. Manu, Claudiu Doană, Marius Cucăilă, Florin Nache
{"title":"Applications of Photogrammetry in Cadastral Inventory of the Pubic Rural Land","authors":"C. Manu, Claudiu Doană, Marius Cucăilă, Florin Nache","doi":"10.2478/minrv-2023-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/minrv-2023-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The purpose of this work is to describe the realization of a photogrammetric mapping work, i.e. the creation of a high-resolution orthophotoplan mosaic, as a support in the inventory of land parcels belonging to the public domain of a territorial administrative unit in the rural area, subsequent registration in the Integrated Cadaster and Land Registry System, with all related technical-legal aspects.","PeriodicalId":18788,"journal":{"name":"Mining Revue","volume":"15 1","pages":"70 - 74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84311284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mining RevuePub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.2478/minrv-2023-0014
Narcis Popa, Anton Darsy, D. Pintilie, Denisa Tudor, Carla Enache, G. Vasilescu
{"title":"Computerized Assessment of Integrated Site Risk Specific to Industrial Infrastructures of Explosives, Taking Acts of Maliciousness Into Consideration","authors":"Narcis Popa, Anton Darsy, D. Pintilie, Denisa Tudor, Carla Enache, G. Vasilescu","doi":"10.2478/minrv-2023-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/minrv-2023-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The general safety rules applicable to high-risk industrial sites are based on both the 4 principles of working safely with explosive substances (knowing the risks, separating the risks, limiting the risks and overlapping safety devices), as well as the specific characteristics of the general and particular reports of explosion safety, together with the technical aspects related to the possible causes of explosion, the effects of explosion and safety distances, the protection against accidental triggering of the explosion, as well as the security in the field of explosive powders and pyrotechnic systems highlighting the limits related to the principle of pyrotechnic safety (knowledge, prevention and limitation of pyrotechnic risk). The scientific article offers an original perspective of solving the problem in the field of explosion risk generated when explosive materials are involved, taking into account acts of ill-will, using the working facilities of some dedicated software for its analysis and evaluation, and the results obtained are expressed in a technical manner integrated within the specialized IT application TERRORISK.EXE 01.","PeriodicalId":18788,"journal":{"name":"Mining Revue","volume":"43 1","pages":"53 - 59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78550393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mining RevuePub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.2478/minrv-2023-0012
Camelia Madear, S. Bonduà, Gelu Madear, André Monteiro Klen
{"title":"Discontinuity Analysis at Ruschita Marble Quarry Using Televiewer and Scanline Techniques","authors":"Camelia Madear, S. Bonduà, Gelu Madear, André Monteiro Klen","doi":"10.2478/minrv-2023-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/minrv-2023-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Stone blocks, such as marble, granite, and sandstone, are natural materials with excellent properties. The most important dimension stone in Romania is Ruschita marble, a natural stone known for its resistance to wear and ability to maintain its natural beauty, regardless of its colour. Regarding colour palette, Ruschita marble stands out for its excellent quality to suit even the most demanding requirements. It is available in shades such as yellowish, orange, pale pink or pink, with a compact structure and characteristic veining. Ruschita is Romania’s most famous marble deposit, exploited since the end of the 19th century. The quarry exploitation is conditioned by naturally occurring fractures and discontinuities, such as faults, joints, and fissures, precluding larger blocks excavating with more significant commercial value. This paper describes two largely used techniques for discontinuity investigation, namely the televiewer and scanline methods used at the Ruschita marble quarry.","PeriodicalId":18788,"journal":{"name":"Mining Revue","volume":"44 1","pages":"30 - 41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80784533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mining RevuePub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.2478/minrv-2023-0013
D. Pintilie, Anton Darsy, Narcis Popa, Carla Enache, Denisa Tudor, G. Vasilescu
{"title":"Specialised Software Application of the HS Management System for the Management of Activities with Entertainment Pyrotechnic Articles MR-PYRO.EXE 01","authors":"D. Pintilie, Anton Darsy, Narcis Popa, Carla Enache, Denisa Tudor, G. Vasilescu","doi":"10.2478/minrv-2023-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/minrv-2023-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The development of the system document models in the field of MR-PYRO was done taking into account the adaptation of the application requirements of this management system, to the organizational and work process particularities specific to the pyrotechnic field, but also with the requirements of the legislation in force in the field of occupational health and safety, namely Law 319/2006 on safety and health at work and the methodological rules for its application, as well as specific legislation (Law 126/1995 on the regime of explosive materials and the Technical Norms of application with subsequent amendments and additions). The scientific article offers an original perspective of solving the problem in the field of management system of pyrotechnic articles (MR-PYRO). The MR-PYRO.EXE 01 software application ensures the operational and procedural development of the MSSM system documents based on the analysis and evaluation of the particular way of occurrence of all aspects of occupational safety and health managed at the level of economic operators working in the field of pyrotechnic articles.","PeriodicalId":18788,"journal":{"name":"Mining Revue","volume":"46 1","pages":"42 - 52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90984231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mining RevuePub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.2478/minrv-2023-0009
Ajay Mahaputra Kumar, Sandeep Prasad
{"title":"A Critical Assessment of Sustainable Development in the Indian Coal Mining Sector: A Review","authors":"Ajay Mahaputra Kumar, Sandeep Prasad","doi":"10.2478/minrv-2023-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/minrv-2023-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract India’s coal production has ramped up over the years in response to rising demand from the country’s booming energy market and other industries. We’ll inevitably have to rely heavily on the energy industry. About 66% of India’s energy needs are met by the country’s thermal power plants, with 53% of that total coming from coal. India relies on the coal industry despite the fact that it causes serious difficulties for the environment, pollutes water supplies, and degrades land. In the next few decades, India would be completely depleted of its coal deposits if the current output rate of extraction is maintained. In this work, we discuss how to make long-term use of non-renewable resources possible for future generations.","PeriodicalId":18788,"journal":{"name":"Mining Revue","volume":"40 1","pages":"1 - 9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91347111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mining RevuePub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.2478/minrv-2023-0010
Bogdan Postolachi, Ovidiu Marina, D. Marian, I. Onica
{"title":"The Influence of Horizon Xiv’s Exploitation on the Stability of Surface at Slănic Prahova Mine","authors":"Bogdan Postolachi, Ovidiu Marina, D. Marian, I. Onica","doi":"10.2478/minrv-2023-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/minrv-2023-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The exploitation of the XIV horizon, in two slices, across the entire mining perimeter of the Slănic Prahova Salt Mine until the end of 2059 will result in the amplification of surface subsidence, already affected by the mining operations of Victoria, Cantacuzino, and Old Mines. Systematic annual monitoring of ground deformation has been conducted since 2004 through geometric leveling along selected representative alignments, which were utilized to forecast the temporal evolution of surface subsidence and the impact of mining the XIV horizon. Furthermore, 3D numerical modeling was employed to estimate the subsidence and ground displacements.","PeriodicalId":18788,"journal":{"name":"Mining Revue","volume":"44 1","pages":"10 - 22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85283836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mining RevuePub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.2478/minrv-2023-0007
S. Radu, A. Barbulescu, Ciprian Coandreş, Charles Rostand Mvongo Mvodo, I. Scutelnicu, Jamal Khamis, Alexandru A. Burian, Alexandra Lihoacă
{"title":"Industrialization of Mining Waste and Energy in the Circular Economy","authors":"S. Radu, A. Barbulescu, Ciprian Coandreş, Charles Rostand Mvongo Mvodo, I. Scutelnicu, Jamal Khamis, Alexandru A. Burian, Alexandra Lihoacă","doi":"10.2478/minrv-2023-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/minrv-2023-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the field of underground and surface mining, offshore and onshore exploitation, hydrocarbon distribution, associations of circularity activities are required taking into account the protection of the environment, the safety and security of people, deposits and objectives in the specific productive infrastructures, as well as the responsibility in the regulatory/legislative framework assumed by directives, laws, rules and norms. The circular economy implies the transition to an eco-industry based on reducing the consumption of energy and raw materials, in which mining waste, municipal waste (in fact, all categories of waste, including hazardous waste) have destinations established from the design phases, being included in the cyclical spiral of reuse. The authors emphasize that in this framework, the waste/residues that appear in an exploitation/manufacturing process represent raw materials for other processes. The article deals with aspects related to the technological and managerial consistency in the problem of waste, Refuse-Derived Fuel, co-processing of waste in cement factories, the industrialization of waste for RDF through mechanical, biological treatment and advances the investment proposal of Unit for Advanced Energo-Thermal Treatment of Waste. It is concluded that regarding the industrialization of mining waste and energy in the circular economy, roadmaps are needed for the introduction and development of waste management / (Roadmap to Improve Waste Management) in Romania and other interested countries.","PeriodicalId":18788,"journal":{"name":"Mining Revue","volume":"98 1","pages":"92 - 100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73066553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mining RevuePub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.2478/minrv-2023-0004
A. Radutu, Maria-Ioana Vlad-Sandru
{"title":"Review on the Use of Satellite-Based Radar Interferometry for Monitoring Mining Subsidence in Urban Areas and Demographic Indicators Assessment","authors":"A. Radutu, Maria-Ioana Vlad-Sandru","doi":"10.2478/minrv-2023-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/minrv-2023-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Mining activities represent one of the main causes leading to subsidence in the natural and urban environment. Sustainable urban planning and detection of potential hazards in mining areas involve the use of adequate instruments such as the continuous monitoring of land subsidence. The complexity of urban environment demands the utilization of new methods for monitoring and quantifying the effects of the mining processes. In the last decades, considering the technological developments from the remote sensing domain, the Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (InSAR) techniques offer the opportunity for early detection and continuous monitoring of subsidence in mining areas, including urban centers. Considering various parameters of mining subsidence monitoring, a review of several tens of studies realized in different mining sites, based on InSAR techniques, is presented. As mining subsidence in urban areas has a direct impact on the quality of life, the review is completed with demographic indicators assessment, followed by a study case on the dynamics of the population in an urban mining area from Romania, Ocnele Mari.","PeriodicalId":18788,"journal":{"name":"Mining Revue","volume":"1 1","pages":"42 - 62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87583204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}