Mining Revue最新文献_第10页

The Impact of Exploiting Lignite in Lupoaia Open Pit on Environmental Water Lupoaia露天矿开采褐煤对环境水的影响

Mining Revue Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/minrv-2021-0018

Corina Maria Iladie

{"title":"The Impact of Exploiting Lignite in Lupoaia Open Pit on Environmental Water","authors":"Corina Maria Iladie","doi":"10.2478/minrv-2021-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/minrv-2021-0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The impact of extracting lignite in Lupoaia open pit over waters is local and regional, and temporary. The hydrographic network in Lupoaia open pit depends on River Motru, with its afluents, Ploștina and Lupoița Valley Rivers. The aquifers are to be found in the coal layers V-XII, mainly of sands formation. The impact over water in Lupoaia consists of water pollution and of changes in both the quality and the quantity of ground and surface waters. The surface waters are polluted resulting in industrial wastewaters, household wastewaters and waste rainwater. The wastewater is polluted within maximum admitted limits. The quality of groundwaters is influenced and modified by extracting coal resulting in the extinction of some aquifers. Environmental risks that can occur when extracting lignite are water floods, landslides, disasters which can be prevented by building guard channels around the open pit. The actions for reducing the impact are, in general, accomplished through monitoring both the water pollutants and the morphological changes caused by extracting lignite. That is why wastewater treatment plants must function. The impact of the activity in Lupoaia open pit over the hydrographic net of the area is to be observed during the entire extracting period, and monitoring this activity is highly demanded by the European environmental protection laws.","PeriodicalId":18788,"journal":{"name":"Mining Revue","volume":"13 1","pages":"76 - 83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80846176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Physical Parameters on the Mechanical Characteristics of Some Volcanic Magmatic Rocks of the Andesite Type 物理参数对安山岩型火山岩浆岩力学特征的影响

Mining Revue Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/minrv-2021-0014

C. Danciu, D. Marchiș, Simona Cucăilă

引用次数: 0

The Share Distribution and Precision Evaluation in Underground Topographic Routes and Networks 地下地形路线网络的份额分布与精度评价

Mining Revue Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/minrv-2021-0020

L. Filip, Simona Cucăilă

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Methods for Preventing and Fighting the Self-Heating Phenomena of Coal Used in Jiu Valley Mines 九谷煤矿用煤自热现象的防治方法分析

Mining Revue Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/minrv-2021-0016

M. Rogobete

引用次数: 0

Finite Element Modelling of the Stability of Underground Mining Excavations at Old Mines – Slănic Salt Mine 老矿山地下掘进稳定性的有限元模拟——盐矿

Mining Revue Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/minrv-2021-0002

D. Marian, I. Onica

引用次数: 0

Risk of Exposure for Workers to Professional Vibrations 职业性振动对工人的危害

Mining Revue Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/minrv-2021-0007

Haralambie Vochiţoiu, Lavinia Camelia Unguraş, M. Andreica, M. Benea, Evgheni Taschi, Anton Darcy, N. Iliaș, G. Vasilescu

引用次数: 0

Mining Risks at Exploitation in Roşia Poieni Open Pit Mine, Romania 罗马尼亚ro<e:1> ia Poieni露天矿开采的采矿风险

Mining Revue Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/minrv-2021-0001

M. Toderaș

{"title":"Mining Risks at Exploitation in Roşia Poieni Open Pit Mine, Romania","authors":"M. Toderaș","doi":"10.2478/minrv-2021-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/minrv-2021-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The mining sector is a particularly important field that has the ability to support the economic development of a country by supplying various mineral products that are used as raw materials in other sectors of activity. When the depth at which a deposit is located and the geological conditions allow, the exploitation of useful mineral substances is realized through open-pit mine. The aim of this paper is to analyze the malfunctions that could occur and cause susceptible incidents and that could have consequences on staff safety and the environment. These malfunctions can have different causes: either an internal origin of the mining unit, or in natural phenomena. In this paper are identified and analyzed the potential mining risks that may occur in the Roşia Poieni open pit mine. The guidelines underlying the identification of these risks took into account three main principles: reducing risks for people, ensuring their security and at the same time limiting the risks on the property, respectively the financial risk for the mining unit. Acknowledge these risks, allows the delimitation of areas that are directly or indirectly exposed to potential risks and the establishment of specific measures for prevention, protection and security regarding the realized activities. Depending on the potential mining risks identified, we have made a hazard map that can be used to develop a risk prevention plan, taking into account the presence of several types of risks that may overlap in the same work area of the quarry.","PeriodicalId":18788,"journal":{"name":"Mining Revue","volume":"475 ","pages":"1 - 11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91457790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Innovative Method for Testing Electronic Detonating Caps Regarding Sensitivity to Electrostatic Discharges 一种测试电子雷管对静电放电灵敏度的创新方法

Mining Revue Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/minrv-2021-0008

Sorin Dan Gabor, S. Radu

引用次数: 1

Increasing the Accuracy of the Orientation of Underground Topographic Works 提高地下地形工程定位精度

Mining Revue Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/minrv-2021-0009

L. Filip

引用次数: 1

Study of Reducing the Damage and Reuse of Waste Tanks in the Certej Mining Area 某矿区废旧储罐减损与再利用研究

Mining Revue Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/minrv-2021-0004

M. Benea, S. Radu, Evgheni Taschi

{"title":"Study of Reducing the Damage and Reuse of Waste Tanks in the Certej Mining Area","authors":"M. Benea, S. Radu, Evgheni Taschi","doi":"10.2478/minrv-2021-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/minrv-2021-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Certej area is an area of gold mining activities with a history of several hundred years. The only activity with a significant share in the area was the mining activity, which provided the population of Certeju de Sus commune and its surroundings with the means necessary for a decent living. In the case of tailings dumps, the soil suffers a combined impact - by removing large areas of land from the natural circuit and by generating acidic water. The geology and morphology of the region, characterized by the existence of surfaces with different slopes, are natural causes that attribute different levels of vulnerability to land at the onset of degradation processes by erosion, landslides and excess moisture. All these bring limitations in the use of land on the main uses: agricultural, forestry, construction, etc. The paper aims to provide solutions for the reuse of these lands, their use by recultivation, the search for plant species adaptable to soil conditions. A relatively small number of species were determined on the tailings dumps in the studied area, the spontaneous vegetation is visibly stressed by the existing conditions. As such, the method of ecological reconstruction of freshly deposited tailings dumps by the method of forest recultivation is proposed.","PeriodicalId":18788,"journal":{"name":"Mining Revue","volume":"37 1","pages":"34 - 40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89044472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0