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The long-beaked common dolphin of the eastern Pacific Ocean: Taxonomic status and redescription of Delphinus bairdii 东太平洋的长喙普通海豚:Delphinus bairdii 的分类地位和重新描述
IF 2 3区 生物学
Marine Mammal Science Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1111/mms.13133
Thomas A. Jefferson, Frederick I. Archer, Kelly M. Robertson
{"title":"The long-beaked common dolphin of the eastern Pacific Ocean: Taxonomic status and redescription of Delphinus bairdii","authors":"Thomas A. Jefferson,&nbsp;Frederick I. Archer,&nbsp;Kelly M. Robertson","doi":"10.1111/mms.13133","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mms.13133","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Neritic, long-beaked common dolphins have been described as species distinct from the more oceanic and globally distributed short-beaked species, <i>Delphinus delphis</i>, although recent molecular studies have challenged this view. In the eastern North Pacific (ENP), the taxonomic status of the long-beaked (<i>bairdii</i>) form has been controversial since its original description in 1873, and has vacillated between species, subspecies, and geographic forms several times. It is currently provisionally viewed as a subspecies of <i>Delphinus delphis</i>, <i>D. d. bairdii</i>. To clarify this situation, we reviewed the literature and conducted additional analyses using both newly obtained genetic and cranial morphometric data sets. The results indicate that there are diagnostic differences in skull morphology and coloration between the eastern Pacific long-and short-beaked forms, and near-perfect diagnosability in mitochondrial DNA. These differences, along with indications of ecological distinctions, including important differences in life history parameters and reproductive timing, indicate that these forms are well on their way down separate evolutionary pathways. As such, we consider them to be distinct species in the eastern Pacific. The long-beaked species is referable to <i>Delphinus bairdii</i> Dall, 1873, and is redescribed as such herein.</p>","PeriodicalId":18725,"journal":{"name":"Marine Mammal Science","volume":"40 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mms.13133","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140835344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A preliminary description of Atlantic white-sided dolphin (Lagenorhynchus acutus) vocalizations 大西洋白鳍豚(Lagenorhynchus acutus)发声的初步描述
IF 2 3区 生物学
Marine Mammal Science Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1111/mms.13135
Susannah Calderan, Oliver Boisseau, Claire Lacey, Russell Leaper, Nienke van Geel, Denise Risch
{"title":"A preliminary description of Atlantic white-sided dolphin (Lagenorhynchus acutus) vocalizations","authors":"Susannah Calderan,&nbsp;Oliver Boisseau,&nbsp;Claire Lacey,&nbsp;Russell Leaper,&nbsp;Nienke van Geel,&nbsp;Denise Risch","doi":"10.1111/mms.13135","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mms.13135","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;Atlantic white-sided dolphins (&lt;i&gt;Lagenorhynchus acutus&lt;/i&gt;) are endemic to the North Atlantic Ocean, predominantly inhabiting the cold-temperate and subpolar waters around the continental shelf and slope. Their geographic range extends from the western North Atlantic across to the eastern North Atlantic, and includes the Norwegian and North Seas, but their distribution patterns are not well-understood (Cipriano, &lt;span&gt;2018&lt;/span&gt;; Vollmer et al., &lt;span&gt;2019&lt;/span&gt;). There is a relatively high occurrence of mass strandings by this species, and it is also impacted by anthropogenic threats such as bycatch in a variety of gear types, including trawls and gill nets (Addink et al., &lt;span&gt;1997&lt;/span&gt;; Bogomolni et al., &lt;span&gt;2010&lt;/span&gt;; Couperus, &lt;span&gt;1997&lt;/span&gt;; Kinze et al., &lt;span&gt;1997&lt;/span&gt;; Palka et al., &lt;span&gt;1997&lt;/span&gt;). Additionally, Atlantic white-sided dolphins are hunted, primarily in the Faroe Islands, where, for example, 1,428 individuals were killed in a single drive hunt in 2021 (https://nammco.no/topics/atlantic-white-sided-dolphin/; Calderan, &lt;span&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;; Fielding, &lt;span&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;). They are thus one of the most heavily exploited cetacean species in the North Atlantic, yet also one of the most poorly-understood. Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) has the potential to contribute to knowledge on their occurrence, but there is only limited information on white-sided dolphin vocalizations (Cones et al., &lt;span&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;; Hamran, &lt;span&gt;2014&lt;/span&gt;). It is therefore not currently possible to analyze the many data sets collected from acoustic moorings and towed array surveys to improve knowledge of the species' temporal and spatial distribution.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Most dolphin species produce tonal and pulsed vocalizations, including whistles, echolocation clicks, and burst pulses. Echolocation clicks are typically associated with foraging and navigation, and whistles and burst pulses with social communication (Au, &lt;span&gt;1993&lt;/span&gt;; Herzing, &lt;span&gt;1996&lt;/span&gt;). Whistles are frequency-modulated tonal sounds (Herman &amp; Tavolga, &lt;span&gt;1980&lt;/span&gt;). Echolocation clicks are short-duration, directional clicks (Au, &lt;span&gt;1993&lt;/span&gt;); burst pulses also comprise clicks, where broadband pulsed signals with significant ultrasonic frequency components are produced with a very high repetition rate and short interclick interval (Au &amp; Hastings, &lt;span&gt;2008&lt;/span&gt;; Blomquist &amp; Amundin, &lt;span&gt;2004&lt;/span&gt;). Clicks associated with burst pulses are reported to be shorter in duration, more directional, and have lower peak and center frequencies than those associated with echolocation click trains (Au &amp; Hastings, &lt;span&gt;2008&lt;/span&gt;; Rankin et al., &lt;span&gt;2007&lt;/span&gt;). All three vocalization types can include specific information useful for classifying to species level (Rankin et al., &lt;span&gt;2016&lt;/span&gt;). The limited data on the clicks produced by &lt;i&gt;Lagenorhynchus&lt;/i&gt; species indicate interspecies variability in their characteristics. For example, d","PeriodicalId":18725,"journal":{"name":"Marine Mammal Science","volume":"40 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mms.13135","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140835325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining Bergmann's rule in a cosmopolitan marine mammal, the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops spp.) 研究世界性海洋哺乳动物瓶鼻海豚(Tursiops spp.)
IF 2 3区 生物学
Marine Mammal Science Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1111/mms.13130
Arina B. Favilla, Stephanie K. Adamczak, Erin M. Fougères, Andrew Brownlow, Nicholas J. Davison, Janet Mann, William A. McLellan, D. Ann Pabst, Mariel T. I. ten Doeschate, Michael S. Tift, Randall S. Wells, Daniel P. Costa
{"title":"Examining Bergmann's rule in a cosmopolitan marine mammal, the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops spp.)","authors":"Arina B. Favilla,&nbsp;Stephanie K. Adamczak,&nbsp;Erin M. Fougères,&nbsp;Andrew Brownlow,&nbsp;Nicholas J. Davison,&nbsp;Janet Mann,&nbsp;William A. McLellan,&nbsp;D. Ann Pabst,&nbsp;Mariel T. I. ten Doeschate,&nbsp;Michael S. Tift,&nbsp;Randall S. Wells,&nbsp;Daniel P. Costa","doi":"10.1111/mms.13130","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mms.13130","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;Body size is a life-history trait with significant ecological and physiological implications. As a group, marine mammals are the largest mammals on earth. The smallest marine mammal (by mass) is the marine otter (&lt;i&gt;Lontra felina&lt;/i&gt;), weighing 3–5 kg (Jefferson et al., &lt;span&gt;2015&lt;/span&gt;), which is over 10 times as much as the smallest terrestrial mammal, the Etruscan shrew (&lt;i&gt;Suncus etruscus&lt;/i&gt;), weighing 1.8 g (Jürgens, &lt;span&gt;2002&lt;/span&gt;). Similarly, for the opposite end of the size spectrum, the blue whale (&lt;i&gt;Balaenoptera musculus&lt;/i&gt;)—the largest animal to have ever lived—is approximately 150,000 kg (Sears &amp; Calambokidis, &lt;span&gt;2002&lt;/span&gt;) compared to the 5,000 kg African elephant (&lt;i&gt;Loxodonta africana&lt;/i&gt;; Laurson &amp; Bekoff, &lt;span&gt;1978&lt;/span&gt;). The large body size attained by marine mammals represents an evolutionary trend to balance energy costs associated with thermoregulation and foraging (Gearty et al., &lt;span&gt;2018&lt;/span&gt;; Goldbogen, &lt;span&gt;2018&lt;/span&gt;; Williams, &lt;span&gt;1999&lt;/span&gt;) and selects for larger neonates (Christiansen et al., &lt;span&gt;2014&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span&gt;2018&lt;/span&gt;). The lower limit of body size in marine mammals is thought to be constrained by the thermal demand of seawater, which conducts heat 25 times faster than air at the same temperature.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Body size largely determines surface area to volume (SA:V) ratios. Smaller animals have a larger surface area for a given volume, resulting in thermoregulatory consequences. Surface area (SA) represents the area over which heat can be lost to the environment. Volume (V) represents internal heat generation as metabolism scales with mass, which scales isometrically with volume. Large body size is advantageous for conserving heat since larger animals have lower SA:V ratios due to the scaling relationships between length, SA (length&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;), and V (length&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;) (reviewed by Ashton et al., &lt;span&gt;2000&lt;/span&gt;). This scaling relationship yields a more rapid increase in V than in SA with body length (cubed vs. squared), resulting in greater heat generation and retention relative to heat dissipation. In marine mammals, species inhabiting colder climates minimize their SA:V ratio by changing body shape and/or increasing body size, which reduces heat loss compared to those in warmer climates (Adamczak et al., &lt;span&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;; Worthy &amp; Edwards, &lt;span&gt;1990&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This trend has been described for both terrestrial (James, &lt;span&gt;1970&lt;/span&gt;) and marine mammals (Ashton et al., &lt;span&gt;2000&lt;/span&gt;; Torres-Romero et al., &lt;span&gt;2016&lt;/span&gt;) under Bergmann's rule. Bergmann's rule was first proposed in 1847 (Bergmann, &lt;span&gt;1847&lt;/span&gt;) to explain the congeneric pattern of larger animals (specifically endotherms) in higher latitudes with colder climates. Since its conception, Bergmann's rule has also been investigated within species and across species as well as in endotherms and ectotherms, demonstrating its open criteria (Meiri, &lt;span&gt;2011&lt;/span&gt;). In marine species, B","PeriodicalId":18725,"journal":{"name":"Marine Mammal Science","volume":"40 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mms.13130","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140835758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimated reproductive parameters for a vulnerable Australian humpback dolphin population 澳大利亚驼背海豚脆弱种群的估计繁殖参数
IF 2 3区 生物学
Marine Mammal Science Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1111/mms.13131
Elizabeth R. Hawkins, Merryn Dunleavy
{"title":"Estimated reproductive parameters for a vulnerable Australian humpback dolphin population","authors":"Elizabeth R. Hawkins,&nbsp;Merryn Dunleavy","doi":"10.1111/mms.13131","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mms.13131","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Understanding reproductive output and success is integral to the conservation and management of threatened species and populations. Little is known about the reproductive parameters of Australian humpback dolphins (<i>Sousa sahulensis</i>), a species subject to cumulative pressures from anthropogenic threats due to their coastal distribution and strong site fidelity. This study assesses several reproductive parameters, including crude birth, recruitment, fecundity, and calf survival rates, in addition to interbirth intervals of Australian humpback dolphins inhabiting the near-urban embayment of Moreton Bay, Queensland. Between 2014 and 2020, 106 adult females were photographically identified during 222 boat surveys. Of these, 75.5% (<i>n</i> = 80) were observed with calves. Birth seasonality was apparent and coincided with austral autumn and winter months. Interbirth intervals ranged between 1 and &gt;6 years, with an average of 3.1 (<i>SD</i> = 1.1) years if offspring survived. Findings indicate declining fecundity rates (<i>p</i> &lt; .05, <i>M</i> = 0.12, <i>SD =</i> 0.02), relatively low recruitment rates (<i>M</i> = 0.04, <i>SD</i> = 0.01) and calf survival rates to 1 year of age (<i>M</i> = 0.63, <i>SD =</i> 0.15). This study provides a useful baseline that can inform viability assessments and conservation measures, for both this population and others throughout the species range.</p>","PeriodicalId":18725,"journal":{"name":"Marine Mammal Science","volume":"40 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140670299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Time budget and behavioral synchrony of humpback whale mother-calf pairs on a breeding ground in the southwestern Indian Ocean 印度洋西南部繁殖地座头鲸母子对的时间预算和行为同步性
IF 2 3区 生物学
Marine Mammal Science Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1111/mms.13129
Maevatiana N. Ratsimbazafindranahaka, Chloé Huetz, Anjara Saloma, Aristide Andrianarimisa, Isabelle Charrier, Olivier Adam
{"title":"Time budget and behavioral synchrony of humpback whale mother-calf pairs on a breeding ground in the southwestern Indian Ocean","authors":"Maevatiana N. Ratsimbazafindranahaka,&nbsp;Chloé Huetz,&nbsp;Anjara Saloma,&nbsp;Aristide Andrianarimisa,&nbsp;Isabelle Charrier,&nbsp;Olivier Adam","doi":"10.1111/mms.13129","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mms.13129","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Understanding the activity budget of mother-young pairs can inform how energy is allocated and its relation to the development of young. Using suction cup tag data collected off Sainte Marie, Madagascar, during the calving season, we compared the time budgets of mothers and their calves in capital-breeding humpback whales, investigated the changes with age, and assessed mother-calf behavioral synchrony based on their swimming speed. We found that mothers and calves allocated much of their time to low-level activities (i.e., static/quasi-static or swimming at low speed). Young calves engaged more in slow swimming than older calves and mothers. Mothers with younger calves tended to stay static or quasi-static less than mothers with older ones. Calves displayed some degree of independence in activities but were also observed synchronizing their activities with their mothers. Depending on the nature of the activity, the initiation of it was driven by either the calf or the mother. Our study provides additional knowledge for understanding the behavioral dynamics and interactions within humpback whale mother-calf pairs. It provides data that can support the implementation of conservation measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":18725,"journal":{"name":"Marine Mammal Science","volume":"40 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mms.13129","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140571140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ontogenetic changes in shape and growth rate during postnatal development in false killer whales (Pseudorca crassidens) vertebral column 伪虎鲸(Pseudorca crassidens)椎体在产后发育过程中形状和生长速度的同源变化
IF 2 3区 生物学
Marine Mammal Science Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.1111/mms.13126
Mélissa L. Duflot, Amandine Gillet, Katrina E. Jones, Richard Sabin, Agnese Lanzetti
{"title":"Ontogenetic changes in shape and growth rate during postnatal development in false killer whales (Pseudorca crassidens) vertebral column","authors":"Mélissa L. Duflot,&nbsp;Amandine Gillet,&nbsp;Katrina E. Jones,&nbsp;Richard Sabin,&nbsp;Agnese Lanzetti","doi":"10.1111/mms.13126","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mms.13126","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Intraspecific variation in cetacean vertebral anatomy as a result of ageing, growth, and sexual dimorphism is poorly understood. Using 3D geometric morphometrics, we investigated allometric patterns, sexual dimorphism, and ontogenetic trajectories in the vertebral column of false killer whale (<i>Pseudorca crassidens</i>). Our data set includes thoracic, lumbar, and caudal vertebrae of 30 specimens, including neonates, juveniles, and adults of both sexes. Vertebral shape was significantly correlated with size within each region. Neonatal vertebral shape differed significantly from juveniles and adults, displaying ontogenetic shape change. Allometric and growth patterns of the vertebral regions, particularly of the lumbar region with the thoracic and caudal regions, differed significantly, which may influence the function and mobility patterns of the vertebral regions during different life stages. Using quantitative methods, we could not conclude that the <i>Pseudorca</i> vertebrae are sexually dimorphic. This study describes for the first time intraspecific vertebral patterns in a cetacean species across ontogenetic stages. <i>Pseudorca</i> individuals live in large pods and swim together, sharing the same swimming mode. The neonates have a more flexible column and swim less efficiently following their mothers to nurse.</p>","PeriodicalId":18725,"journal":{"name":"Marine Mammal Science","volume":"40 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mms.13126","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140571150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trophic ecology and small-scale differentiation of ecological groups of franciscana dolphin, Pontoporia blainvillei, in southeastern Brazil, revealed by carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes 碳和氮稳定同位素揭示的巴西东南部法氏海豚(Pontoporia blainvillei)的营养生态学和生态群的小尺度分化
IF 2 3区 生物学
Marine Mammal Science Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.1111/mms.13128
Pedro H. O. Teixeira, Gleici Montanini, Ana P. C. Farro, Adriana C. Colosio, Hernani G. C. Ramos, Lupércio A. Barbosa, Ian A. G. Cunha, Maurício Hostim-Silva, Alexandre F. Azevedo, Haydée A. Cunha, José Lailson-Brito, Tatiana L. Bisi
{"title":"Trophic ecology and small-scale differentiation of ecological groups of franciscana dolphin, Pontoporia blainvillei, in southeastern Brazil, revealed by carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes","authors":"Pedro H. O. Teixeira,&nbsp;Gleici Montanini,&nbsp;Ana P. C. Farro,&nbsp;Adriana C. Colosio,&nbsp;Hernani G. C. Ramos,&nbsp;Lupércio A. Barbosa,&nbsp;Ian A. G. Cunha,&nbsp;Maurício Hostim-Silva,&nbsp;Alexandre F. Azevedo,&nbsp;Haydée A. Cunha,&nbsp;José Lailson-Brito,&nbsp;Tatiana L. Bisi","doi":"10.1111/mms.13128","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mms.13128","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The franciscana, <i>Pontoporia blainvillei,</i> is an endemic dolphin off the east coast of South America and is considered the most endangered cetacean in the western South Atlantic. In the present study, we analyzed the muscle tissue of 24 franciscana dolphins found on the coast of Espírito Santo (ES) between 2010 and 2019 to investigate trophic ecology using carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analysis. In addition, 127 prey were analyzed to identify the preferred prey. The most important prey species in the diet of the franciscana dolphins were <i>Trichiurus lepturus</i>, <i>Chirocentrodon bleekerianus</i>, and <i>Pellona harroweri</i>. The franciscana dolphins were grouped into three subareas according to where they were collected throughout the distribution: 1 (North), 2 (Center), and 3 (South). In subarea 1, the preferred prey were <i>Stellifer</i> spp., <i>Isopisthus parvipinnis,</i> and <i>P. harroweri</i>, while in subareas 2 and 3, the prey were similar, changing the order of preference among them (<i>Stellifer</i> spp., <i>T. lepturus,</i> and <i>C. bleekerianus</i>). Finally, we identify two possible ecological groups of franciscana dolphins on the coast of ES, influenced by different carbon sources. Our results improve our understanding of the franciscana dolphin's trophic ecology and habitat use, providing new information and guidelines for species conservation in the region.</p>","PeriodicalId":18725,"journal":{"name":"Marine Mammal Science","volume":"40 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140571040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exposure of satellite tagged bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) to transiting vessels in the Eastern Canadian Arctic 加拿大东部北极地区卫星标签弓头鲸(Balaena mysticetus)暴露于过境船只的情况
IF 2 3区 生物学
Marine Mammal Science Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1111/mms.13125
Morgan J. Martin, William D. Halliday, Steven H. Ferguson, Brent G. Young, Rachel Charish, Jackie Dawson, Sarah M. E. Fortune, Francis Juanes, Levi Qaunaq, Stephen J. Insley
{"title":"Exposure of satellite tagged bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) to transiting vessels in the Eastern Canadian Arctic","authors":"Morgan J. Martin,&nbsp;William D. Halliday,&nbsp;Steven H. Ferguson,&nbsp;Brent G. Young,&nbsp;Rachel Charish,&nbsp;Jackie Dawson,&nbsp;Sarah M. E. Fortune,&nbsp;Francis Juanes,&nbsp;Levi Qaunaq,&nbsp;Stephen J. Insley","doi":"10.1111/mms.13125","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mms.13125","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Climate change poses new challenges to Arctic marine mammals, with increasing vessel traffic and associated underwater noise pollution emerging as significant threats. The bowhead whale (<i>Balaena mysticetus</i>), an endemic Arctic cetacean, faces these new threats. The Eastern Canada-West Greenland (ECWG) bowhead whale population migrates through areas with the highest levels of vessel traffic in the Canadian Arctic. Here, we document the spatial and temporal overlap between 36 satellite-tagged ECWG bowhead whales and vessels equipped with Automatic Identification System (AIS) transponders during 2012–2017. We report 1,145 instances where vessels were within 125 km of a tagged whale, with 306 occurrences within distances ≤50 km. Overlap between vessels and tagged bowhead whales was quantified monthly within years to investigate individual whale encounter rates. Results indicate that ECWG bowhead whales encounter the majority (79%) of vessels annually during August–October, with the highest number of encounters (42%) observed in September. Encounter rates ranged from 0.25 to 0.51 vessels encountered per day per whale during August–October compared to &lt;0.07 vessels per day in all other months in this study. To better inform conservation strategies, further research is required to assess bowhead whale behavioral responses relative to distance from vessels.</p>","PeriodicalId":18725,"journal":{"name":"Marine Mammal Science","volume":"40 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mms.13125","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140571146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Humpback whales inflate throat pleats to rub against the seafloor for skin maintenance 座头鲸充气喉褶摩擦海底以保养皮肤
IF 2 3区 生物学
Marine Mammal Science Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1111/mms.13127
Andrew Stevenson, Alexander J. Werth
{"title":"Humpback whales inflate throat pleats to rub against the seafloor for skin maintenance","authors":"Andrew Stevenson,&nbsp;Alexander J. Werth","doi":"10.1111/mms.13127","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mms.13127","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18725,"journal":{"name":"Marine Mammal Science","volume":"40 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140571144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Telomere length changes in the Pacific white-sided dolphin measured for one and a half years 对太平洋白鳍豚端粒长度变化进行为期一年半的测量
IF 2 3区 生物学
Marine Mammal Science Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/mms.13123
Momoko Sakai, Satoko S. Kimura, Yuichi Mizutani, Megumi Ishikawa, Takaomi Ito, Nobuaki Arai, Yasuaki Niizuma
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