Luo Bing, Xu Yongsheng, Xu Bin, Li Xiaonan, Liu Guoqiang, Zhang Wenwei
{"title":"Research on Wireless Power Transmission Based on Electromagnetic Metamaterials","authors":"Luo Bing, Xu Yongsheng, Xu Bin, Li Xiaonan, Liu Guoqiang, Zhang Wenwei","doi":"10.1109/CIEEC58067.2023.10167417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIEEC58067.2023.10167417","url":null,"abstract":"To address the low efficiency in magnetic coupling resonant wireless energy transfer, utilization of negative magnetic permeability of electromagnetic metamaterials is proposed to increase transmission efficiency and distance. The circuit model of magnetic coupling resonant wireless energy transfer system was first established and theoretical derivations showed that the transmission medium can impact efficiency. The wireless energy transfer system was constructed in practice, and by comparing the received energy at the load with and without electromagnetic metamaterials, it was concluded that the latter enhances wireless energy transfer efficiency. This study advances the pursuit of real wireless energy transfer.","PeriodicalId":185921,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 6th International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123476285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of Aging State of Composite Insulators Based on Terahertz Method","authors":"Chen Zhenyu, Chen Zhuo, Tong Xiangwei, Kuang Jianghua, Ren Xiang, Kang Longyu","doi":"10.1109/CIEEC58067.2023.10165889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIEEC58067.2023.10165889","url":null,"abstract":"Composite insulator is an important insulating equipment of power system, which is prone to internal faults that are not easy to detect during operation, and the detection and diagnosis of faults becomes an important issue. Terahertz method is an emerging method to detect internal faults of insulators, which has the advantages of strong penetration ability, high safety and accurate measurement, and can effectively extract the information of the measured samples and precisely determine the fault location of insulators. In this paper, firstly, samples of six composite insulators with different operating ages in a region of North China were made, and afterwards, in order to investigate the influence of aging degrees of composite insulators on the terahertz wave transmission parameters, the terahertz vector network analyzer was used to conduct experimental tests on the calibrated groups of samples, and a model of aging detection of composite insulators based on the terahertz signal transmission characteristics was established.","PeriodicalId":185921,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 6th International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC)","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123604539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Magnetic Coupling Structure Design of Wireless Charging UAVs with Multidirectional Misalignment Improvement and Output Fluctuation Suppression","authors":"Xiaofei Li, Yu Wu, Heshou Wang, X. Dai, Yue Sun, Jing Xiao, Zhiping Zuo","doi":"10.1109/CIEEC58067.2023.10166433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIEEC58067.2023.10166433","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a design of a novel magnetic coupling structure, which is featured a strong anti-misalignment ability for reliable charging to unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The strong tolerance is not only limited to rotational misalignment but also to diagonal, lateral, and longitudinal offsets, thanks to the presented magnetic coupling structure. Specifically, the transmitter (Tx) consists of eight solenoid coils and one regular octagon coil, forming a magnetic field between the center and the periphery. To make use of this field, two rectangular coils are mounted on the landing gears with the consideration of the intrinsic shape and space of the landing gears of commercial UAVs. The air-core receivers also save valuable on-board weight. With the help of such a well-designed coupling mechanism, the presented system can tolerate all 360° rotational misalignments and large-distance horizontal offset, i.e., $(-50 text{mm}.-50 text{mm})leq(x, y)leq(50 text{mm},50 text{mm})$.","PeriodicalId":185921,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 6th International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121987479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Oscillation Characteristics and Extraction Method of AC Signal During the Small Disturbance Dynamic Process of Power Systems","authors":"Penghui Wu, Sicheng Wang, Xiaoming Yuan","doi":"10.1109/CIEEC58067.2023.10166425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIEEC58067.2023.10166425","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, the oscillation form of alternating electrical quantities such as voltage and current in power system oscillation is becoming more and more complex. In order to correctly obtain the characteristics of signal oscillation for system oscillation analysis, it's necessary to understand the formation and evolution mechanism of AC signals. In the dynamic process of oscillation after the system is disturbed, the unbalanced power drive equipment changes the amplitude/frequency of the internal-voltage in the port to generate alternating voltage/current in the network. Each alternating electrical variables of the system evolves in the form of its amplitude/frequency modulated. Based on this, this paper first defines the oscillation characteristics of the AC signal at the initial stage of the small disturbance dynamic process of power system based on the above AC signal formation and evolution mechanism; Then the corresponding signal characteristics extraction idea and a corresponding demodulator structure are proposed; Finally, simulation verifies the effectiveness of the demodulator.","PeriodicalId":185921,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 6th International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC)","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122181431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improved Three-vector Control Based On Minimum Current Ripple","authors":"Xiaoguang Zhang, Ji Li","doi":"10.1109/CIEEC58067.2023.10167330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIEEC58067.2023.10167330","url":null,"abstract":"In order to obtain better system performance, an improved three-vector model predictive current control (MPCC) based on minimum current ripple is proposed. In this method, two different combinations of voltage vectors are used according to different working conditions. One is the combination of two non-zero voltage vectors and a zero vector, the other is the combination of three non-zero voltage vectors. By calculating the current ripple of two different combinations, the combination that has smaller current ripple is selected to act on the next control period. Finally, comparative experiments show that the proposed method has better steady-state performance than the traditional three-vector MPCC in the medium and high speed.","PeriodicalId":185921,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 6th International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123967691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"No-Load Magnetic Field Prediction of Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Machines with a Quasi-Regular Polygon Rotor Core Based on the Conformal Mapping Method","authors":"Chuntao Chen, Xinzhen Wu","doi":"10.1109/CIEEC58067.2023.10166574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIEEC58067.2023.10166574","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, a new analytical model based on the conformal mapping (CM) method is proposed to address the special construction of surface-mounted permanent magnet (SPM) machines with a quasi-regular polygon rotor core (QPRC). The proposed model divides the upper surface of the QPRC into several segments to ensure that the CM method can deal with this special structure. The equivalent-current method treats PMs as current layers, and the CM method transforms the actual machine into an equivalent regular rectangular model. Then, the no-load air-gap magnetic field can be predicted by solving the complex potential generated by the equivalent currents. Finally, the accuracy of the proposed model can be verified by the finite-element analysis and the experiment.","PeriodicalId":185921,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 6th International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124639919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Luo, Mingrui Zou, Fuli Niu, Yuxi Liang, P. Sun, Zheng Zeng
{"title":"Power Loss Assessment of Three-Level Neutral-Point-Clamped Inverter With DPWM Modulation","authors":"M. Luo, Mingrui Zou, Fuli Niu, Yuxi Liang, P. Sun, Zheng Zeng","doi":"10.1109/CIEEC58067.2023.10165761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIEEC58067.2023.10165761","url":null,"abstract":"The three-level neutral-point-clamped (3L NPC) inverter is widely employed for the renewable energy application. To achieve lower life cycle cost, the efficiency of 3L NPC inverter is highlighted. Compared to the continuous PWM (CPWM) modulation, the discontinuous PWM (DPWM) modulation is preferred to reduce switching and conduction losses. Nevertheless, the power loss assessment of the DPWM modulation is a remaining challenge for the 3L NPC inverter. In this paper, the general mathematical model of the DPWM modulations is created to quantify the power loss of the 3L NPC inverter. The duty cycles of the power device are modeled for the unipolar and bipolar CPWM modulations, even for the DPWM modulations of the 3L NPC inverter. Moreover, the switching and conduction losses of the 3L NPC inverter are analyzed, considering different CPWM and DPWM modulations. The experimental test rig and switching trajectory are presented to observe the specific loss of the commercial 3L NPC power module. Besides, comprehensive comparisons of the power loss dependent on PWM modulation are demonstrated for the 3L NPC inverter. It is found that the theoretical predictions of the proposed model are consistent with the simulated results of the PLCES tool. Due to the optimal power loss, the DPWM1 is recommended for the 3L NPC inverter application. The methodologies and findings in this paper are also helpful for the 3L T-type NPC (TNPC) and active NPC (ANPC) inverter application.","PeriodicalId":185921,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 6th International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127112619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Z. Xiong, Zhuocheng Song, K. Luo, Mengqi Li, Tao Peng, Y. Lv
{"title":"Surface modification of Poly-p-phenylene benzobisoxazole fiber by dielectric barrier discharge for magnet reinforcement","authors":"Z. Xiong, Zhuocheng Song, K. Luo, Mengqi Li, Tao Peng, Y. Lv","doi":"10.1109/CIEEC58067.2023.10164841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIEEC58067.2023.10164841","url":null,"abstract":"At present, Poly-p-phenylene benzobisoxazole (PBO) fiber is one of the most preferred reinforcement materials for magnet. However, the poor interface performance between the PBO fiber and resin matrix has become the bottleneck of the pulse magnetic field intensity improvement. Surface modification of the PBO fiber may be an effective way to solve this problem. In this paper, PBO fibers were treated by atmospheric dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) in air under different treatment time. It is found that when the discharge power density remained unchanged at 8.49W/cm2, the optimal treatment time is 60s. In this case, the shear strength of PBO fiber-resin interface increases up to 52.77% compared with the untreated, while the tensile strength of fiber monofilament only decreases 4.73%. The plasma treatment results in a large number of deep pits and protrusions on the surface of PBO fibers and a significant increase in roughness. The relative content of C element on the surface of PBO fiber decreases significantly, the content of O element increases obviously, and the content of N element increases slightly. Polar groups -O-C=N- and -C=O- are introduced through grafting copolymerization reaction, which enhances the chemical activity and wettability of the fiber surface. All of these contribute to the interfacial shear strength increase between the PBO fiber and the resin.","PeriodicalId":185921,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 6th International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127451260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wei Chen, Wenbin Yang, Qing Chen, Jingyi Li, H. Geng
{"title":"Wind Speed Estimation for PMSG-Based WECS under Power Limit Control","authors":"Wei Chen, Wenbin Yang, Qing Chen, Jingyi Li, H. Geng","doi":"10.1109/CIEEC58067.2023.10166912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIEEC58067.2023.10166912","url":null,"abstract":"Availability of real-time wind speed information is important for the control of the wind energy conversion system (WECS). Conventionally, the wind speed estimation can be achieved by considering the motion equation of rotator of wind turbine. However, under the power limit control, the rotor speed easily reaches the maximum, making the wind speed estimation more difficult. In this paper, an effective estimation method of wind speed for the PMSG-based WECS under the power limit control is proposed, which approximates the nonlinear relation between the pitch angle and wind speed in the case of rotor speed reaching the maximum value. The proposed method adopts the polynomial function to describe the numerically solved relation between the pitch angle and wind speed, with considering different power limit references. As a result, the pitch angle is utilized to estimate the real wind speed when the rotor speed reaches the maximum. Finally, case studies are carried out to validate the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":185921,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 6th International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129945050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Grid-forming Control of the Grid-connected Voltage Source Converter System","authors":"Xiaoxin Wu, Yue Zhu, Shun Sang, F. Yu","doi":"10.1109/CIEEC58067.2023.10166730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIEEC58067.2023.10166730","url":null,"abstract":"For the grid-connected converter system with intermittent and fluctuating input power, a grid-forming control strategy is proposed in this paper. The control strategy takes the dc-link voltage as the control target, and the autonomous synchronization is realized according to the dynamics of dc-link capacitor. The cascaded control structure with the outer power loop, middle voltage loop and inner current loop is adopted for the grid-connected converter. Under this control structure, the dc-link voltage of the grid-connected converter can track the grid frequency and play the role of a frequency-locked loop. Moreover, a startup control loop and flexible startup control method for this grid-forming voltage source converter system are proposed, which can improve the engineering application value of this grid-forming control strategy. Finally, by building the simulation model of grid-connected voltage source converter system in Matlab/Simulink, the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified.","PeriodicalId":185921,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 6th International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129959773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}