2018 WRC Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation (WRC SARA)最新文献

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Pose Estimation of Flying Object Based on Monocular Camera and Feature Detection 基于单目相机和特征检测的飞行物姿态估计
2018 WRC Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation (WRC SARA) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/WRC-SARA.2018.8584207
N. Zheng, Yuekun Wang, Junjie Zhang
{"title":"Pose Estimation of Flying Object Based on Monocular Camera and Feature Detection","authors":"N. Zheng, Yuekun Wang, Junjie Zhang","doi":"10.1109/WRC-SARA.2018.8584207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WRC-SARA.2018.8584207","url":null,"abstract":"Position measurement plays an important role in the modern control, national defense, aerospace and medical fields. Pose measurement system should have characteristics of high precision, strong real-time performance and easy installation. Compared with other measuring systems, visual measuring system has many advantages, such as simple structure, low cost and high resolution. Compared with the double (multiple) camera, monocular camera detection do not have to match features of difficulty, occupy large space, and adjust inconveniently. Moreover, the field of pose measurement based on monocular camera still has a lot of blank, so this project is researching in pose measurement using monocular camera. This project was tested with the help of Frisbees. Ultimately, we got the method of how to measure the rotating objects, found how to measure the triaxial pitch and speed of the flying objects, and presented a monocular vision theory model of the aircraft model according to the characteristics of the movement.","PeriodicalId":185881,"journal":{"name":"2018 WRC Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation (WRC SARA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125159509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Object Detection for Soft Robotic Manipulation Based on RGB-D Sensors 基于RGB-D传感器的软机器人操作目标检测
2018 WRC Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation (WRC SARA) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/WRC-SARA.2018.8584237
Wu Dongyu, Hu Fuwen, T. Mikołajczyk, He Yunhua
{"title":"Object Detection for Soft Robotic Manipulation Based on RGB-D Sensors","authors":"Wu Dongyu, Hu Fuwen, T. Mikołajczyk, He Yunhua","doi":"10.1109/WRC-SARA.2018.8584237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WRC-SARA.2018.8584237","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a visual recognition and location method using RGB-D information fusion is proposed for object detection, which is convenient for soft robotic manipulation to grasp objects. First, the environment is scanned and reconstructed by ORB-SLAM2, and the acquired color image and point cloud data are further processed, and the object feature database, which includes color and depth information, is constructed. Secondly, the point cloud in the point cloud library and the matching point cloud are put into the same coordinate system, and the ICP algorithm is used to match the point cloud to the point cloud in the point cloud library as much as possible, and the matching error is obtained, and the region of interest is obtained according to the size of the matching error. Then, if the region of interest is not uniquely determined, the object recognition is further realized by using the inception-v3 model and the transfer learning to identify the region of interest. After obtaining the only definite region, the position of the object relative to the camera is obtained through the correspondence between the color information and the point cloud data, and the object location is achieved. In order to verify the rationality of the method, a matching validation experiment was designed and a database containing multiple objects was established. In the experimental stage, the point cloud information and color information of the object are collected again from another angle, and they are matched with the point cloud in the point cloud library to get the results and analyze them. The results show that the error of the point cloud that belongs to the same object is much less than that of the point cloud that does not belong to the same object. Then the object can be identified and the location of the object can be identified successfully by color recognition.","PeriodicalId":185881,"journal":{"name":"2018 WRC Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation (WRC SARA)","volume":"312 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116624272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Design of inspection system for railway engine room based on visual detection 基于视觉检测的铁路机房检测系统设计
2018 WRC Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation (WRC SARA) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/WRC-SARA.2018.8584155
Junzheng Hao, Meng Dai, Xiaopeng Zong
{"title":"Design of inspection system for railway engine room based on visual detection","authors":"Junzheng Hao, Meng Dai, Xiaopeng Zong","doi":"10.1109/WRC-SARA.2018.8584155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WRC-SARA.2018.8584155","url":null,"abstract":"An inspection system was designed to deal with the issue of manual inspection in railway engine room. The inspection system consists of robot layer, cloud server layer and client layer. The robot detects the environment of room and cabinet status through various sensors, the detection results are sent to the cloud server, and shown in client software. Considering the complexity of cabinet status indicators, PVAnet was applied to the cabinet detection. The videos of the cabinet were collected for classification, labeling and training. The neural network model was tested online and the final result proved the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.","PeriodicalId":185881,"journal":{"name":"2018 WRC Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation (WRC SARA)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129662576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gliding Pitch Control Model of Bionic Flying Squirrel Robot 仿生鼯鼠机器人滑翔俯仰控制模型
2018 WRC Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation (WRC SARA) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/WRC-SARA.2018.8584201
W. Lingqing, Wang Wei, Li Xuepeng, Zhao Fei, Quan Hualin
{"title":"Gliding Pitch Control Model of Bionic Flying Squirrel Robot","authors":"W. Lingqing, Wang Wei, Li Xuepeng, Zhao Fei, Quan Hualin","doi":"10.1109/WRC-SARA.2018.8584201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WRC-SARA.2018.8584201","url":null,"abstract":"Through the bionic principle based on the relevant knowledge of robotics, BSR (Bionic flying squirrel robot) is designed by using the experience of flying squirrel’s movement of body structure and mechanism. Besides, control model is proposed for pitching movement. In this paper, the mechanism of the robot is introduced first, by which we know the robot is designed by integration and has nine degrees of freedom, which can realize the wall-climbing and gliding movement functions. Then dynamic analysis is used to build a robot kinematics model of gliding pitch movement. Furthermore, the control model of gliding pitch movement is discussed. Finally, kinematics simulation, wind tunnel and outfield experiments verify the control model achieving the gliding movement. The results show BSR has a good gliding ability based on pitching control model.","PeriodicalId":185881,"journal":{"name":"2018 WRC Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation (WRC SARA)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115863855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global Localization Using Object Detection in Indoor Environment Based on Semantic Map 基于语义地图的室内目标检测全局定位
2018 WRC Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation (WRC SARA) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/WRC-SARA.2018.8584204
Hongyi Dong, S. Xu, Wusheng Chou, Ran Jiao, Hao Yu
{"title":"Global Localization Using Object Detection in Indoor Environment Based on Semantic Map","authors":"Hongyi Dong, S. Xu, Wusheng Chou, Ran Jiao, Hao Yu","doi":"10.1109/WRC-SARA.2018.8584204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WRC-SARA.2018.8584204","url":null,"abstract":"Global Localization in indoor environment remains a challenging problem since the indoor environment is always sparse and similar. At the startup stage of the robot, the particle filter algorithm, a widely used localization method, may converge particles to several different positions because of the similar structures in indoor environment, resulting in localization failures. In this paper, a global localization method combining maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) and single shot detector (SSD) detection network is proposed. Firstly, we build an indoor dataset consisting of 10 classes of objects and train a SSD network, which has the best tradeoff between speed and accuracy in object detection field. Based on the well trained model, a semantic map combining 2D grid map generated by Gmapping (a variant of the SLAM algorithm) and object position calculated by SSD network is built. Finally, under the consideration of computation, MLE algorithm and space pyramid method are applied to the process of global localization with object detection. The proposed method is verified with robustness in the experiments and could be easily applied in other localization systems.","PeriodicalId":185881,"journal":{"name":"2018 WRC Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation (WRC SARA)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129841072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Automatic Grasp Planning Using Depth Image for Robotic Manipulator 基于深度图像的机械臂自动抓取规划
2018 WRC Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation (WRC SARA) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/WRC-SARA.2018.8584218
Bo Zhang, G. Du, Ping Zhang, Fang Li, Xinye Chen
{"title":"Automatic Grasp Planning Using Depth Image for Robotic Manipulator","authors":"Bo Zhang, G. Du, Ping Zhang, Fang Li, Xinye Chen","doi":"10.1109/WRC-SARA.2018.8584218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WRC-SARA.2018.8584218","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present a new solution for automatic grasp, which uses the depth image to reconstruct the real world at first. Then our system will recognize the object automatically by using a variant of HFC algorithm. Since the segmentation algorithm is based on primitive shape, we can use it to decide the grasp pose. In the end, our system will implement the grasp process automatically. A set of primitive shape, such as cylinder, plane, sphere, will be given. And we can generate the grasp rules for each shape in the set of primitive shape. In the end of this paper, experimental result will be given. The innovation of this paper is that we use the depth sensor to reconstruct the real world in high-precision, and because of the precision of the virtual scene we can implement the grasp process automatically. We believe that automatic grasp planning system using depth image will be an excellence solution for automatic grasp.","PeriodicalId":185881,"journal":{"name":"2018 WRC Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation (WRC SARA)","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129114585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cooperative Control of Robotic Swarm Based on Self-organized Method and Human Swarm Interaction* 基于自组织方法和人群交互的机器人群协同控制*
2018 WRC Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation (WRC SARA) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/WRC-SARA.2018.8584234
Linna Wang, Jing Dai, Qifeng Cheng, Qixue Guan
{"title":"Cooperative Control of Robotic Swarm Based on Self-organized Method and Human Swarm Interaction*","authors":"Linna Wang, Jing Dai, Qifeng Cheng, Qixue Guan","doi":"10.1109/WRC-SARA.2018.8584234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WRC-SARA.2018.8584234","url":null,"abstract":"Multi-platform cooperative system can achieve the whole task ability expansion through mutual ability complementation and action coordination. First, we identify the demands of multi-robot system application with the increasingly diverse complex tasks and highly dynamic environment. These kinds of distributed systems present novel challenges for the effective integration of human supervisors, operators, and teammates. Next, we present the control methods of swarm robotics in distributed control and decision systems. Two examples are simulated to illustrate formation obstacle avoidance and target seeking. Then, we discuss human-swarm interaction by gesture interaction with concern of the cognitive complexity. We develop a system that enables operators to control swarms effectively. Finally, we highlight remaining challenges, unanswered questions for robot swarm application, as well as how to address them in future works.","PeriodicalId":185881,"journal":{"name":"2018 WRC Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation (WRC SARA)","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129192774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Semi-parametric Decentralised Adaptive Control of Discrete-time Nonlinear Multi-agent Systems* 离散时间非线性多智能体系统的半参数分散自适应控制
2018 WRC Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation (WRC SARA) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/WRC-SARA.2018.8584209
Shan Li, Hongbin Ma, Xin Wang, Zhuang Li
{"title":"Semi-parametric Decentralised Adaptive Control of Discrete-time Nonlinear Multi-agent Systems*","authors":"Shan Li, Hongbin Ma, Xin Wang, Zhuang Li","doi":"10.1109/WRC-SARA.2018.8584209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WRC-SARA.2018.8584209","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the challenging and significant problem of semi-parametric decentralised adaptive control in discrete-time nonlinear multi-agent systems, where parametric uncertainties and non-parametric uncertainties coexist. To deal with these two kinds of uncertainties, we introduce an auxiliary state to compensate non-parametric uncertainties. Then, we utilize a novel deadzone with threshold converging to zero to guarantee the boundedness of the estimated values of unknown parameters. Based on the certainty equivalence principle, semi-parametric decentralised adaptive controllers are designed to make sure that all agents track the reference state, and the closed-loop system achieves consensus tracking under the condition of strong couplings. Finally, the effectiveness of designed controllers is revealed through numerical simulation.","PeriodicalId":185881,"journal":{"name":"2018 WRC Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation (WRC SARA)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131454930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Human Posture Recognition Using Skeleton and Depth Information 基于骨骼和深度信息的人体姿态识别
2018 WRC Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation (WRC SARA) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/WRC-SARA.2018.8584233
Bo Cao, S. Bi, Jingxiang Zheng, Dongsheng Yang
{"title":"Human Posture Recognition Using Skeleton and Depth Information","authors":"Bo Cao, S. Bi, Jingxiang Zheng, Dongsheng Yang","doi":"10.1109/WRC-SARA.2018.8584233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WRC-SARA.2018.8584233","url":null,"abstract":"We present an approach to efficiently recognize human posture with a multi-classified support vector machine (SVM). In order to get features that input to the SVM, the approach use skeleton information obtained from a two-dimensional (2D) image and then map it into three-dimensional (3D) space using depth information. A body coordinate system is established to ensure the same postures have similar features. To deal with the problem of occlusion, we generate interpolating points using interpolation algorithm. Features contain both 3D information of the interpolating points and angles information related to joints and interpolating points. A dataset of five postures is built to verify the effectiveness of the approach. The results of experiments show that the recognition accuracy reaches 97.9% by the approach. Furthermore, the average time cost by extracting features and posture recognition with SVM after obtaining skeleton information is only 0.483 ms which meets the real-time application requirements.","PeriodicalId":185881,"journal":{"name":"2018 WRC Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation (WRC SARA)","volume":"78 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123246200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Development of a Terrain Adaptive Tracked Vehicle and Its Derivative-Dual Mode Vehicle* 地形自适应履带车辆及其衍生双模式车辆的研制*
2018 WRC Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation (WRC SARA) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/WRC-SARA.2018.8584249
Jun Lin, A. Goldenberg
{"title":"Development of a Terrain Adaptive Tracked Vehicle and Its Derivative-Dual Mode Vehicle*","authors":"Jun Lin, A. Goldenberg","doi":"10.1109/WRC-SARA.2018.8584249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WRC-SARA.2018.8584249","url":null,"abstract":"A terrain adaptive tracked vehicle (or mobile robot) with variable configurations was developed with an enhanced maneuverability to travel over a variety of rough and unpredictable surfaces. The active terrain adaptability of the vehicle is achieved through a pair of flippers, i.e. track configuration-controlling mechanisms. The mechanism can change and control track’s configurations to adapt all terrains, provide the tracks with a continuously invariable spring force to tension tracks, and adjust the center of gravity of the vehicle to prevent it turning over from slopes or obstacles. This technology has been used in the development of an innovative Micro-rover for the space exploration and a series of EOD mobile robots. On the other hand, its derivative, the Dual Mode Vehicle (DMV) was invented and might be beneficial to switch intermittently between wheels and tracks without manual conversion. If the terrain is unknown or unstructured, or a security mission in an urban setting that involves flat terrain (street) and stairs, a wheeled vehicle may be unsuitable for some of tasks and a tracked vehicle may be too slow for most of tasks.","PeriodicalId":185881,"journal":{"name":"2018 WRC Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation (WRC SARA)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129410535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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