The BatukPub Date : 2023-01-30DOI: 10.3126/batuk.v9i1.51902
Rishi Ram Paudyal
{"title":"Reduplication in Newar Language: An Empirical Study","authors":"Rishi Ram Paudyal","doi":"10.3126/batuk.v9i1.51902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/batuk.v9i1.51902","url":null,"abstract":"This research paper aims to explore the reduplication practices in Newar language and its linguistic relations with other languages. A field survey was conducted among Newar community in Patan. Data was collected through interviews. The collected qualitative data were analyzed using transcription, reinterviews, and re-field visits. The study found that Newar language is very rich in language reduplication. Newar people use reduplication for a number of purposes: plural marking, expressing frustration, expressing unknown and unwilling states, expressing difficult situations, emphasizing dislikes and refusals, expressing urgency, asking somebody to hold on, politely inviting somebody to come, persuading somebody to go, expressing empathy, asking somebody to remain longer and many more. The intention differs from situation to situation, person to person and as per time. The findings of this research may be helpful for those future researchers who want to study reduplication in other languages. Inclusion of impact of other languages on Newar language in terms of reduplication may enrich the findings.","PeriodicalId":185827,"journal":{"name":"The Batuk","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125814898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The BatukPub Date : 2023-01-30DOI: 10.3126/batuk.v9i1.51899
Prakash Shrestha
{"title":"Assessing Legal Provisions and Policies for Improving Decent Work Conditions in Nepal","authors":"Prakash Shrestha","doi":"10.3126/batuk.v9i1.51899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/batuk.v9i1.51899","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to assess the legal provisions and policies for promoting decent work conditions in Nepal. It follows an integrative review of different legal documents including laws, policies, and provisions related to decent work in the Nepalese context. The evidence shows that laws and policies enacted by the government form the legislative foundation for the labor markets and decent work conditions in Nepal. Mainly, the Constitution of Nepal, 2015; Labor Act, 2017; Trade Union Act, 1992; Child Labor Act, 2000; and Sexual Harassment at the workplace (Elimination) Act, 2015 have paved the foundation for decent work in Nepal. Furthermore, Industrial Policy, 2010; Social security Fund, 2016; Youth and Small Entrepreneurs Self-Employment Fund; Agriculture Development Strategy, 2015; National Employment Policy, 2015; Foreign Employment Policy, 2012; Sustainable Development Goals, 2017; and Decent Work Country Programme for Nepal (2018-2022) have also presented the guidelines for enhancing the supportive work environment. It is found that the role of government in the transformation of business sectors and enhancement of decent work conditions is imperative, ensuring its freedom of choice, particularly in matters relating to employment relations in countries like Nepal. The findings of this paper can offer guidance for future studies on decent work and can be a milestone for open discussion on numerous legislative norms and regulations on the issue.","PeriodicalId":185827,"journal":{"name":"The Batuk","volume":"35 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113981382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The BatukPub Date : 2023-01-30DOI: 10.3126/batuk.v9i1.51896
Nishwarth Mahat, Surendra Pandey, B. Thapa
{"title":"Enterprise Risk Management and Institutional Performance of Life Insurance Companies in Nepal","authors":"Nishwarth Mahat, Surendra Pandey, B. Thapa","doi":"10.3126/batuk.v9i1.51896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/batuk.v9i1.51896","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims at determining the performance of insurance companies in Nepal from the perspectives of enterprise risk management. Risk identification, risk evaluation, risk mitigation, risk implementation and management are predictors of performance of insurance firms. A full fledge structured questionnaire survey was conducted among conveniently selected 100 respondents representing key employees from different branches of insurance firms within the Kathmandu valley. Analysis was made using correlation and step-wise regression. The major finding of the study implies that risk identification, risk assessments and risk mitigation affect positively to insurance firms’ performance whereas, risk management and implementation have negative impact on company’s performance. However, only effect of risk mitigation was found statistically significant. Thus, the insurance companies are suggested to focus on risk mitigation to enhance their performance. Finally, the study also recommends that the firms need to pursue enterprise risk management in line with international best practices to ensure productivity and competitiveness at par with global benchmark.","PeriodicalId":185827,"journal":{"name":"The Batuk","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115238858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The BatukPub Date : 2023-01-30DOI: 10.3126/batuk.v9i1.51900
R. K. Dahal, B. Ghimire, Bharat Rai
{"title":"The Strength of Corporate Governance Metrics on Organizational Performance of Nepalese Telecom Industry","authors":"R. K. Dahal, B. Ghimire, Bharat Rai","doi":"10.3126/batuk.v9i1.51900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/batuk.v9i1.51900","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study was to understand and analyze the strength of corporate governance (CG) on organizational performance (OP) of the Nepalese telecom industry from the employees' perspective. It adhered to a descriptive study approach and employed an organized questionnaire survey instrument. Two market-leading telecommunication service provider companies of Nepal, Ncell and Nepal Telecom, and their employees were considered the object of the study. It collected 387 responses through a random sampling method. The survey instrument included 18 items and was divided into three segments to collect required data that was processed with the help of SPSS and AMOS software. The study identified nine observable CG performance metrics inside two latent variables, management and leadership (ML) and management competency (MC), to evaluate CG performance and revealed that each performance metric offers a partial explanation for the synergistic effects on OP. The study's findings provided evidence to previous studies that CG performance positively and significantly affects the OP. In addition, the results of the study would deliver useful suggestions for comprehending the primary drivers of CG performance metrics in the Nepalese context.","PeriodicalId":185827,"journal":{"name":"The Batuk","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121343348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The BatukPub Date : 2023-01-30DOI: 10.3126/batuk.v9i1.51903
S. B. Prasai
{"title":"Cultural Displacement in V.S. Naipaul's A House for Mr. Biswas","authors":"S. B. Prasai","doi":"10.3126/batuk.v9i1.51903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/batuk.v9i1.51903","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the literary text A House for Mr. Biswas in order to explore psychological, geographical, cultural and social alienation and displacement of the migrant people. It makes exploration of how the central character, Mohan Biswas makes the search for identity based on cultural root. Displacement gives birth to the feeling of rootness. Biswas is displaced again and again exclusively as well as inclusively. The people who migrate to other countries for any reason feel the nostalgia for their homeland left behind and a feeling of fear on the strange land that gives birth to the feeling of homelessness. The text explains the difficulties and psychological anguish which create the feeling of alienation and fragmentation within a person in the colonial world. The novel attempts to reveal the hardships of the postcolonial people, endure in their search for self- identity and self-esteem in Caribbean society. V.S. Naipaul presents his experience of dislocation through the central character, who struggles for survival and feels alienated, fragmented, dislocated, and rootless. So, this research paper explores Naipaul's experience of displacement and the struggle of the protagonist in the postcolonial milieu.","PeriodicalId":185827,"journal":{"name":"The Batuk","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130567954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The BatukPub Date : 2022-07-28DOI: 10.3126/batuk.v8i2.47011
Sakira Lamichhane, S. Gurung, R. Chapagain, Ravindra Prasad Baral, Subas Adhikari
{"title":"Factors Influencing Career Choice among Business Administration Students of Pokhara University","authors":"Sakira Lamichhane, S. Gurung, R. Chapagain, Ravindra Prasad Baral, Subas Adhikari","doi":"10.3126/batuk.v8i2.47011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/batuk.v8i2.47011","url":null,"abstract":"Career development theories imply that various factors might influence students' career choices. The study examined the existent factors influencing career choice among business administration students of Pokhara University. A quantitative paradigm guided the study. A purposive sample of 303 undergraduate and postgraduate students participated in the study. The data was collected using the Career Choice Scale (CCS), which looked at the four components of career choice: intrinsic, extrinsic, interpersonal, and institutional influences. The analysis of data was performed with SPSS and Amos. The results demonstrated that four factors, intrinsic factors such as personal interest, advancement in career, and personality traits; extrinsic factors such as prestigious job, well-paying employment, and job security; interpersonal factors such as parental support and influence, the influence of older siblings and peer influence, and institutional factors such as career counseling activities, teachers and educators’ impact; type of academic program offered were found influential factors. The findings may have implications for Nepalese higher education institutions to guide and counsel students interested in a career in management. Understanding how students make career decisions allows efforts to guide students toward more realistic career choices.","PeriodicalId":185827,"journal":{"name":"The Batuk","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121231934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The BatukPub Date : 2022-07-28DOI: 10.3126/batuk.v8i2.47012
M. Gouli
{"title":"“Only Daughter”: A Perennial Message for Empowerment of Females","authors":"M. Gouli","doi":"10.3126/batuk.v8i2.47012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/batuk.v8i2.47012","url":null,"abstract":"Women perform their works from domestic to any outer world. In spite of being active within the territory of their household works, they have set several significant examples in political, economical, social, literary and other fields. In this context, Mary Wollstonecraft, Lydia E. Pinkham, Virginia Woolf, Margaret Thatcher, Indira Gandhi, Mother Teresa, Mahasweta Devi, Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, Sandra Sisneros, Susri Parijat and Anuradha Koirala are a few examples of women activists who have contributed to the society and nations performing their best works in their respective fields. Their involvement, perhaps, was not as easy as we understand today; they must have undergone several complicated circumstances to work with patriarchal society. Such action and result oriented females' strategies and contributions/works can be fruitful for empowerment of women even today. This study tries to find out how Sandra Cisneros' work \"Only Daughter\" initiates for the empowerment of women these days, for it raises the issues of \"subject matter as well as a desire for justice and a belief in the power of education to change our society for the better\" (Tyson 116).","PeriodicalId":185827,"journal":{"name":"The Batuk","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124059095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The BatukPub Date : 2022-07-28DOI: 10.3126/batuk.v8i2.47008
G. Pradhan
{"title":"Impact of Reward Systems on Employee Performance of Service Sector Institutions in Nepal","authors":"G. Pradhan","doi":"10.3126/batuk.v8i2.47008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/batuk.v8i2.47008","url":null,"abstract":"Reward management in an organization helps to motivate and retain employees at work. It is an important element of human resource management. It is the process of creating, implementing and controlling an effective reward system in the organization that helps to maintain and improve organizational performance. It emphasizes the strategic purposes of attracting, motivating and retaining employees. Human resources are said to be the human capital that can play significant role for improving competitive advantage and sustaining business activities of all the organizations including financial institutions. This study attempts to analyze the impact of reward systems on employee performance of service oriented institutions of Nepal. Opinion on rewards in terms of salary, bonus, promotion, empowerment, achievement, appreciation, and employee performance from 395 employees of service sector institutions working at managerial, officer and assistant levels are taken into account. Pearson and Spearman Rho Correlation are used to find out the correlation between reward system and employee performance where multiple regression is used to analyze the impact of reward systems on employee performance. The study concluded that reward systems have positive correlation and impact of employee performance of service sector institutions of Nepal.","PeriodicalId":185827,"journal":{"name":"The Batuk","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132923974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The BatukPub Date : 2022-07-28DOI: 10.3126/batuk.v8i2.47015
S. Ghimire
{"title":"Melanie as a Subaltern Woman: An Analysis of JM Coetzee's Disgrace","authors":"S. Ghimire","doi":"10.3126/batuk.v8i2.47015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/batuk.v8i2.47015","url":null,"abstract":"This article reports how Melanie was subaltern character in the novel Disgrace written by J M Coetzee. As a literary qualitative research, this paper utilized subaltern theory developed by Ranajit Guha and Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak to analyze lived experiences of injustices and exploitation over her. The findings of this study revealed that Melanie as a subaltern woman; victimized and suppressed from racial, gender and other various layers of injustices. Likewise, she belonged to minority Muslim community and, due to which she had to face tremendous injustices. Although she was an educated university student, was many times raped by her own professor; consequently, she was tortured with psychological pain and very often faced family conflicts indeed. As a result of patriarchal ideology, she remained silence and further became submissive and docile character. However, the findings further exhibited that after being exploited for long; she developed consciousness about the injustices over her; thereby, she rejected such injustices by forwarding the case against her own professor to the university. The findings have overarching consequences which will contribute to explore further issues of subaltern in the novel.","PeriodicalId":185827,"journal":{"name":"The Batuk","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130089441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The BatukPub Date : 2022-07-28DOI: 10.3126/batuk.v8i2.47014
S. Timalsina
{"title":"Nepal, India, and China: the Two plus One Discourse","authors":"S. Timalsina","doi":"10.3126/batuk.v8i2.47014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/batuk.v8i2.47014","url":null,"abstract":"China, India, and Nepal all have distinct and long-standing bilateral relationships. The time has now come to foster tripartite ties and enhance cooperation through joint efforts for shared benefits. In this regard China has proposed a ‘two plus one’ cooperation model between China, India and Nepal. This study has been conducted to depict the impact of the model to the relations between three countries. Using the desk work method for obtaining data and descriptive as well as the analytical method for interpreting the information, the study found that Nepal suspects that the role of China and India will be bigger than Nepal and thus strongly opposes the proposal. On the other hand, though China defines that the concept promotes the trilateral relations between the nations, India is uninterested on it. India does not want to lose its big brotherly grip over Nepal and let China enhance the presence in Nepal. This study concluded that the trilateral cooperation model is the only way that Nepal should foster to balance the role of two giant neighbors.","PeriodicalId":185827,"journal":{"name":"The Batuk","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127111664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}