{"title":"A Wideband Magneto-Electric Dipole Antenna Based on Coaxial Feeding for Sub-6G Applications","authors":"Yanhong Xu, Chenyu Jia, Nanyue Li, Weiwei Wang, Anyi Wang, Jianqiang Hou","doi":"10.1002/mop.70583","DOIUrl":"10.1002/mop.70583","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this paper, a stable magneto-electric (ME) dipole antenna with a bandwidth of over 100% is presented based on a coaxial-patch integrated feeding structure. Specifically, a pair of C-shaped slots is etched out of the horizontal patches of E-dipole to introduce a new resonant frequency point at 4.2 GHz. The vertical folded patch of the M-dipole is transformed into an irregular 3D trapezoidal structure, which enables edge currents to form additional loops that couple with the original magnetic ring, thereby generating a new resonance at 3.7 GHz. Furthermore, the traditional planar reflector is replaced by a U‑shaped reflector to improve the antenna's impedance matching characteristic. The coaxial feed is employed to provide DC grounding and a mechanically stable construction. A prototype is fabricated and measured. An impressive 10 dB bandwidth of 104.8% (from 1.35 to 4.32 GHz) is achieved, along with a peak gain of 9.6 dBi and cross-polarization level (CRPL) below −30 dB. The following Sub-6G frequency bands are simultaneously covered: B3 (1.71–1.735 GHz), B39 (1.885–1.915 GHz), n41 (2.515–2.675 GHz), n78 (3.300–3.800 GHz), and 86% of the n77 band (3.8–4.4 GHz). The proposed ME dipole antenna is a good candidate for Sub-6G applications.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":18562,"journal":{"name":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters","volume":"68 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147683516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guo-Ping Gao, Wen-Di Guo, Jin-Ming Bai, Li-Jun Jin, Ge Ma, Bin Hu
{"title":"A Pattern and Polarization Reconfigurable Circular Patch Antenna","authors":"Guo-Ping Gao, Wen-Di Guo, Jin-Ming Bai, Li-Jun Jin, Ge Ma, Bin Hu","doi":"10.1002/mop.70553","DOIUrl":"10.1002/mop.70553","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this letter, a novel pattern and polarization reconfigurable circular patch antenna is presented. The antenna is fabricated on a substrate of dielectric constant 4.4 and thickness 1.5 mm, and a circular radiation patch and eight symmetrical parasitic patches are loaded above the substrate. All parasitic patches are connected to the circular patch through eight p-i-n diodes, whose ON/OFF states are controlled by four direct current (DC) biases. By applying different voltages to the DC biases, the TM<sub>41</sub> or TM<sub>11</sub> modes of circular patch can be excited, and the antenna can realize reconfiguration between three states: unidirectional mode with <i>x</i>-axis linear polarization, unidirectional mode with <i>y</i>-axis linear polarization and omnidirectional mode with <i>z</i>-axis linear polarization. The measured results show that the proposed antenna could be operated in the 2.4-GHz ISM band. Besides, stable performance of the antenna is obtained when setting on the human body. The proposed antenna has excellent reconfigurability and can be applied in the fields of wireless communication and wearable devices.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":18562,"journal":{"name":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters","volume":"68 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147684165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuan Dong, Boyu Liu, Kai Huang, Yao Zhang, Jianliang Zhuo, Longfang Ye
{"title":"Omnidirectional Broadband Filtering Antenna With Three Radiation Nulls via Cross-Coupling Theory","authors":"Yuan Dong, Boyu Liu, Kai Huang, Yao Zhang, Jianliang Zhuo, Longfang Ye","doi":"10.1002/mop.70568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.70568","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We propose a novel omnidirectional broadband filtering antenna that utilizes three half-wavelength dipole patches of different shapes. Guided by the cross-coupling theory, the antenna introduces two radiation nulls at low and high frequencies by changing the coupling methods between the dipole patches. Additionally, a C-shaped resonant ring is incorporated to introduce a third radiation null to enhance the antenna's filtering performance. Impedance matching is achieved by adding slots to the dipole antenna. The operating range of this filtering antenna is from 1.62 to 2.65 GHz, with a relative bandwidth of 48.36% and a center frequency of 2.13 GHz. The in-band gain ranges from 1.74 to 2.22 dBi, with stable gain within the passband. The out-of-band radiation suppression is 11.5 dB at the low-frequency end and 12 dB at the high-frequency end, indicating good filtering characteristics. The three nulls are located at 1.48, 2.75, and 3.15 GHz, respectively. The antenna's efficiency within the passband is above 90%, while the out-of-band efficiency remains below 10%.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18562,"journal":{"name":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters","volume":"68 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147565588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaomeng Qin, Hongfei Ren, Juan Xu, Qiuyan Song, Yanhao Huang
{"title":"Broadband Low RCS and High Gain Radiation-Scattering-Integrated Metasurface Antenna Array","authors":"Xiaomeng Qin, Hongfei Ren, Juan Xu, Qiuyan Song, Yanhao Huang","doi":"10.1002/mop.70559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.70559","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this letter, a radiation-scattering-integrated antenna designed according to the method of evolution from metasurface to antenna is presented. Firstly, specific metasurface units are arranged according to the cross-type arrangement, and some of the units are excited as the radiating part of the antenna by adding probes and microstrip lines, and at the same time this part of the units is also an important part to realize the scattering function. Aiming at the inherent limitations of the cross-arrangement in radar cross section (RCS) reduction, the innovative combination of metasurface parameter tuning and grounding plate slotting technology is used to accurately regulate the surface current distribution, and ultimately achieve a significant reduction of the antenna RCS. The final antenna gain reaches 13.9 dBi, more than 6 dB RCS with a bandwidth of 7.3–18.6 GHz. The antenna is overall compact with high gain and broadband RCS reduction.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":18562,"journal":{"name":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters","volume":"68 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147565589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jing-Wen Wang, Xiang Zhang, Jun Ding, Wei-dong Chen, Chang Chen
{"title":"Broadband Low-RCS Metantenna With Integrated Radiation and Scattering Performance Using Characteristic Mode Analysis","authors":"Jing-Wen Wang, Xiang Zhang, Jun Ding, Wei-dong Chen, Chang Chen","doi":"10.1002/mop.70563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.70563","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This work introduces a novel design methodology for broadband low radar cross section (RCS) metantennas with integrated radiation and scattering performance. The design leverages characteristic mode analysis (CMA) to create four basic elements with similar resonant frequencies but distinct phase responses under plane-wave excitation. These elements are then arranged in an array to achieve broadband radiation through the simultaneous excitation of multiple modes. Concurrently, broadband RCS reduction can be realized by carefully engineering the phase differences between scattering modes across the operating band. To validate the proposed methodology, 4 × 4 and 8 × 8 slot-coupled metantennas were designed and characterized. Measurement results demonstrate that both antennas achieve an impedance bandwidth and 3-dB gain bandwidth exceeding 43.4% while simultaneously providing a 10-dB RCS reduction across the entire operational band.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":18562,"journal":{"name":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters","volume":"68 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147565378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Millimeter-Wave Sliding-Aperture Multibeam Transmitarray With 2-D Scan Capability and Low Scan Loss","authors":"Wenqian Yang, Mengyuan Wang, Mingxi Han, Le Chang","doi":"10.1002/mop.70571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.70571","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To address the severe path loss degradation in the millimeter-wave band and its consequential significant reduction in received signal-to-noise ratio, high-gain antennas supporting 2-D beam scanning are critically required. This letter proposes a sliding-aperture 2-D beam-scanning transmitarray (TA) solution. The proposed TA comprises 21 × 41 unit cells, and each unit cell integrates a four-layer metallic Jerusalem cross-slot structure, achieving transmission amplitude within 1.3 dB and phase coverage of 360°. By sliding the feeding source above the aperture along linear and cylindrical trajectories for horizontal and vertical polarization, respectively, 2-D beam steering is realized. Finally, the proposed sliding-aperture TA is fabricated and measured, with measured results showing good agreement with simulated results. The proposed sliding-aperture TA achieves continuous beam coverage of ±40° in the <i>θ</i> direction and ±180° in the <i>φ</i> direction, realizing a peak gain of 24.5 dBi and scan loss of 0.8 dB. Comparative analysis with other multibeam antennas demonstrates that the proposed sliding-aperture TA exhibits significant advantages, including low scan loss, high gain, and wide-angle 2-D coverage, which show broad application in millimeter-wave communication and radar systems.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":18562,"journal":{"name":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters","volume":"68 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147565379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaomeng Qin, Hongfei Ren, Juan Xu, Qiuyan Song, Yanhao Huang
{"title":"Broadband Low RCS and High Gain Radiation-Scattering-Integrated Metasurface Antenna Array","authors":"Xiaomeng Qin, Hongfei Ren, Juan Xu, Qiuyan Song, Yanhao Huang","doi":"10.1002/mop.70559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.70559","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this letter, a radiation-scattering-integrated antenna designed according to the method of evolution from metasurface to antenna is presented. Firstly, specific metasurface units are arranged according to the cross-type arrangement, and some of the units are excited as the radiating part of the antenna by adding probes and microstrip lines, and at the same time this part of the units is also an important part to realize the scattering function. Aiming at the inherent limitations of the cross-arrangement in radar cross section (RCS) reduction, the innovative combination of metasurface parameter tuning and grounding plate slotting technology is used to accurately regulate the surface current distribution, and ultimately achieve a significant reduction of the antenna RCS. The final antenna gain reaches 13.9 dBi, more than 6 dB RCS with a bandwidth of 7.3–18.6 GHz. The antenna is overall compact with high gain and broadband RCS reduction.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":18562,"journal":{"name":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters","volume":"68 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147565459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuan Dong, Boyu Liu, Kai Huang, Yao Zhang, Jianliang Zhuo, Longfang Ye
{"title":"Omnidirectional Broadband Filtering Antenna With Three Radiation Nulls via Cross-Coupling Theory","authors":"Yuan Dong, Boyu Liu, Kai Huang, Yao Zhang, Jianliang Zhuo, Longfang Ye","doi":"10.1002/mop.70568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.70568","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We propose a novel omnidirectional broadband filtering antenna that utilizes three half-wavelength dipole patches of different shapes. Guided by the cross-coupling theory, the antenna introduces two radiation nulls at low and high frequencies by changing the coupling methods between the dipole patches. Additionally, a C-shaped resonant ring is incorporated to introduce a third radiation null to enhance the antenna's filtering performance. Impedance matching is achieved by adding slots to the dipole antenna. The operating range of this filtering antenna is from 1.62 to 2.65 GHz, with a relative bandwidth of 48.36% and a center frequency of 2.13 GHz. The in-band gain ranges from 1.74 to 2.22 dBi, with stable gain within the passband. The out-of-band radiation suppression is 11.5 dB at the low-frequency end and 12 dB at the high-frequency end, indicating good filtering characteristics. The three nulls are located at 1.48, 2.75, and 3.15 GHz, respectively. The antenna's efficiency within the passband is above 90%, while the out-of-band efficiency remains below 10%.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18562,"journal":{"name":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters","volume":"68 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147565460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A High-Isolation Dual-Polarized Ku-Band Array Based on a Surface-Mounted Antenna Element","authors":"Jeen-Sheen Row, Hunh-Ru Dai","doi":"10.1002/mop.70567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.70567","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A design for dual-polarized antenna arrays with broadband operation and high isolation is proposed. The radiating element of the array is a flake-shaped antenna with the dimensions of 10.8 × 0.25 × 6 mm<sup>3</sup>, and it can be mounted directly onto a circuit board of the feed network. Simulated results show that the impedance bandwidth of the radiating element is about 34% with respect to the center frequency of 12.5 GHz. Based on the broadband element, a 4 × 4 dual-polarized array excited with two corporate feed networks is developed, and a prototype is fabricated. Measured results demonstrate that the array at each polarization state has broadside radiation with the maximum gain of 19 dBi; besides, a port-to-port isolation of more than 40 dB are achieved. The experimental results also have good agreements with the simulated data.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":18562,"journal":{"name":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters","volume":"68 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147565464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Millimeter-Wave Sliding-Aperture Multibeam Transmitarray With 2-D Scan Capability and Low Scan Loss","authors":"Wenqian Yang, Mengyuan Wang, Mingxi Han, Le Chang","doi":"10.1002/mop.70571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.70571","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To address the severe path loss degradation in the millimeter-wave band and its consequential significant reduction in received signal-to-noise ratio, high-gain antennas supporting 2-D beam scanning are critically required. This letter proposes a sliding-aperture 2-D beam-scanning transmitarray (TA) solution. The proposed TA comprises 21 × 41 unit cells, and each unit cell integrates a four-layer metallic Jerusalem cross-slot structure, achieving transmission amplitude within 1.3 dB and phase coverage of 360°. By sliding the feeding source above the aperture along linear and cylindrical trajectories for horizontal and vertical polarization, respectively, 2-D beam steering is realized. Finally, the proposed sliding-aperture TA is fabricated and measured, with measured results showing good agreement with simulated results. The proposed sliding-aperture TA achieves continuous beam coverage of ±40° in the <i>θ</i> direction and ±180° in the <i>φ</i> direction, realizing a peak gain of 24.5 dBi and scan loss of 0.8 dB. Comparative analysis with other multibeam antennas demonstrates that the proposed sliding-aperture TA exhibits significant advantages, including low scan loss, high gain, and wide-angle 2-D coverage, which show broad application in millimeter-wave communication and radar systems.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":18562,"journal":{"name":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters","volume":"68 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147565419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}