{"title":"SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA (SCC) TIROID: LAPORAN KASUS","authors":"Aulia Jasmine Mukti, M. Yamsun","doi":"10.20884/1.mhj.2022.2.1.7522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.mhj.2022.2.1.7522","url":null,"abstract":"Squamous cell carcinoma kelenjar tiroid adalah tumor tiroid yang sangat jarang dengan jumlah kasus kurang dari 1% dari semua kasus karsinoma tiroid primer. Squamous cell carcinoma kelenjar tiroid sangat agresif dan memiliki prognosis yang buruk Tidak ada manajemen standar yang dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman untuk pengobatannya sehingga menjadi tantangan bagi tim yang menangani. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk menelaah lebih lanjut terkait gambaran patologis, diagnosis, dan penanganan SCC tiroid. Kami melaporkan kasus seorang laki-laki 73 tahun dengan keluhan adanya benjolan di leher, suara serak, disertai sulit untuk menelan selama 6 bulan sebelum masuk rumah sakit yang dirujuk ke ahli bedah onkologi sebagai kasus suspek karsinoma tiroid. Computed tomography colli menunjukkan massa solid 2,1 x 2,3 x 7,7 cm pada sisi lateral dekstra laring dan gambaran limfadenopati. Rontgen thoraks tidak didapatkan gambaran metastasis. Tiroidektomi dan debulking dilakukan pada pasien tersebut. Pemeriksaan patologi anatomi memberikan hasil. Squamous cell carcinoma","PeriodicalId":18554,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Health Science Journal","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86640795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"Nuraida Absharina Awanis, Hilma Paramita, Nurlaela Nurlaela, Wahyudin Wahyudin","doi":"10.20884/1.mhj.2022.2.1.5822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.mhj.2022.2.1.5822","url":null,"abstract":"The incidence of suicide worldwide reaches 800,000 people every year. The desire to commit suicide can be influenced by various factors, including genetic, biological, psychosocial, and environmental stressors. HIV+ patients are a group that is prone to having suicidal ideation because of the various problems they face, both from internal and external factors that risk triggering prolonged stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between stress levels and the incidence of suicidal ideation in HIV+ patients in Banyumas Hospital. This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional design. Consecutive sampling was used as a sampling technique with a total sample of 36 HIV+ patients. Stress levels were measured using the DASS42 questionnaire (Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 42) and suicidal ideation was measured using the BSSI (Beck Scale of Suicide Ideation) questionnaire. Spearman's test is used to find correlations between variables. This study found that the respondents' stress levels is generally categorized as normal. There is no occurrence of suicidal ideation in HIV+ patients at the Banyumas Hospital. The correlation between stress levels and the emergence of suicidal ideation obtained using the Spearman test shows p value = 0.515 (p > 0.05) and the correlation coefficient (r) is 0.112 which indicates a positive or unidirectional correlation. The conclusion of this study is that there is no correlation between stress levels and the incidence of suicidal ideation in HIV+ patients in Banyumas Hospital.","PeriodicalId":18554,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Health Science Journal","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135480801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation Study of Kampung KB in Denpasar City with Working Partners","authors":"Bayuningrat I Gusti Ngurah Made","doi":"10.33086/mhsj.v6i02.3226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mhsj.v6i02.3226","url":null,"abstract":"Backgrounds: The National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) is a non-ministerial institution. The problem is that there is stagnation in program achievements and the weak implementation of the KKBPK Program. The BKKBN established the Kampung KB as a strategic innovation for the full implementation of the KKBPK Program.\u0000Methods: The goal is to know the evaluation of the establishment and implementation of the Kampung KB as a miniature family planning program, grounding, bringing services closer, actualizing 8 family functions, revitalizing KKBPK. Since it was launched in 2016, it has never been evaluated, the criteria for establishing, using Family Data Collection, participation, implementation of regional and cross-sectoral Government commitments, forms of activity, coaching and mobilization, support for facilities and infrastructure, achievement of indicators, knowledge and community participation.\u0000Results: Quantitative studies in-depth interviews are input, process, implementation, monitoring, evaluation, reporting and achievement of program success indicators.\u0000Conclusion: Careful planning so that the program runs effectively, emphasizes the quality of the Kampung KB according to the input and process, not only the quantity target. The program must refer to the needs of the community, so an analysis of community needs is important before determining the program.","PeriodicalId":18554,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Health Science Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87886517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
W. E. Rusdi, Magda Budi Pramistyowati, I. Farindra, D. Irawan
{"title":"Relationship Of Water Source Location And Physical Quality Of Water With The Event Of Diarrhea In Toddlers (in Purwodadi Village, Purwodadi District, Pasuruan Regency)","authors":"W. E. Rusdi, Magda Budi Pramistyowati, I. Farindra, D. Irawan","doi":"10.33086/mhsj.v6i02.3070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mhsj.v6i02.3070","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Diarrheal disease is a health problem until now and is the leading cause of death in toddlers. It is also supported by environmental sanitation and personal hygiene of the community which is still poor. The use of bad water sources will also affect the quality of the water, so it can increase the risk of diarrhea in the community. \u0000Method: This type of research is analytical observational with cross sectional design. The samples used were 75 out of a population of 523 mothers who had toddlers and lived in Purwodadi Village, Purwodadi Subdistrict, Pasuruan Regency, with purposive sampling techniques. Using questionnaire method, as well as statistical test using chi-square with the help of computer software. \u0000Result: The results of this study showed that there was a significant association between the location of the sheltered water source as many as 38 respondents (50.7%) and unprotected as many as 37 respondents (49.3%) with a value of p = 0.003, as well as the physical quality of water that qualified as many as 37 respondents (49.3%) and did not qualify as many as 38 respondents (50.7%) with a value of p = 0.000, against the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, where the value of p ≤ 0.05. \u0000Conclusion: Location of water source and physical quality of water is related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers","PeriodicalId":18554,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Health Science Journal","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78693841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laily Irfana, M. P. Airlangga, Nina Devi Indrawati, M. Mahyuddin
{"title":"Sydenham Chorea On Indonesian 10 Years Old Boy Caused By Rheumatic Heart Disease : Case Report And Literature Review","authors":"Laily Irfana, M. P. Airlangga, Nina Devi Indrawati, M. Mahyuddin","doi":"10.33086/mhsj.v6i02.3228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mhsj.v6i02.3228","url":null,"abstract":"Sydenham's chorea (SC) is one of the manifestations of rheumatic fever, and is the most common cause of chorea in childrens. Sydenham chorea is characterized by involuntary movements such as jerking of the arms, legs, and face. The following case is a 10-year-old boy with complaints of moving his right arm and leg on its own. On physical examination, there was a grade 4/5 systolic murmur at ICS 5 2 cm lateral to the left MCL blowing radiating to the left arm. ASTO examination there is an increase. CT scan of the head without contrast showed no abnormalities. The results of echocardiography showed severe mitral regurgitation. The patient was diagnosed with Sydenham Chorea and Rheumatic Heart Disease. The patient refused hospitalization and was treated as an outpatient with given therapy erythromycin 250 mg four times daily for 10 days followed by a twice daily dose for the next two months, symptomatic haloperidol 1 mg and trihexyphenidyl 0.5 mg twice a day, aspirin 300 mg four times a day for one month. From this treatment, the complaints improved slowly, and the chorea disappeared within 10 days of the start of treatment.","PeriodicalId":18554,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Health Science Journal","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82568163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Extremely Low Frecuency (ELF) Electromagnetic Radiation Potential To Accelerate Fracture Splicing","authors":"Sri Septi Dyah Pratiwi, Sudarti","doi":"10.33086/mhsj.v6i02.2962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mhsj.v6i02.2962","url":null,"abstract":"The treatment process for healing fractures in the community is still mostly done through traditional methods, which are generally referred to as \"sangkal putung\". The results obtained 28.2% can not return to its original form. In the process of denying putung it still takes quite a long time depending on the part of the bone that has broken. This study aims to reveal the potential effect of exposure to the ELF (Extremely Low Frequency) magnetic field on the fracture healing process. This research method uses an article review, with a total of 30 articles from relevant research articles from 2000 to 2022. This aims to examine the effect of effective treatment of the intensity of exposure to the ELF magnetic field on the fracture healing process. The results showed that there were 73.3% of researchers who supported the ELF EM wave was able to accelerate the splicing of fractures. Meanwhile, 26.67% of researchers did not support it. The results of the study reported that exposure to a magnetic field with an intensity of 120μT-200μT was able to increase the proliferation of osteoblast cells so as to heal fractures. The most accurate range of intensity in the process of forming Osteoblam cells is the intensity of 150μT. The results in experimental animals showed that exposure to the ELF magnetic field had an effect on the process of forming osteoblasts completely. The results of clinical research (bone fracture patients) showed that exposure to a magnetic field with an intensity of 150μT was able to form and secrete organic collagen and non-collagen in Osteoblast cells, while ELF Osteoclast cells were able to assist in the reabsorption of existing bone cells. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that exposure to the 150μT intensity ELF magnetic field has the most optimal ability in the process of forming osteoblasts (osteoclasts and osteosts) in fracture healing.","PeriodicalId":18554,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Health Science Journal","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79378074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Usage of Vitamin D Supplements During Covid19 Pandemic in Baghdad City, Iraq","authors":"Hasanain Faisal Ghazi, T. Hasan","doi":"10.33086/mhsj.v6i02.3386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mhsj.v6i02.3386","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The aim of the current study is to determine vitamin D supplement usage among adults living in Baghdad city, Iraq during COVID19 pandemic.\u0000Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 480 adults living in Baghdad city, Iraq through convince sampling. An online administered questionnaire was used to collect the data from respondents.\u0000Results: Around two-thirds of respondents used Vitamin D supplements (65%). There was a significant association between taking Vitamin D3 supplements and educational level, getting COVID19 infection with P value of (0.01, <0.001, <0.001) respectively.\u0000Conclusion: As a conclusion, two-thirds of our study respondents took Vitamin D supplements during COVID19 pandemic. More education is needed for population about the use of vitamin D in boosting immunity and preventing infections.","PeriodicalId":18554,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Health Science Journal","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78461094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Intan Annisa Putri, Dian Ardiana, S. E. Tehupuring
{"title":"The Relationship Between Sunscreen Application and Severity Of Melasma","authors":"Intan Annisa Putri, Dian Ardiana, S. E. Tehupuring","doi":"10.33086/mhsj.v6i02.3177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mhsj.v6i02.3177","url":null,"abstract":"Backgrounds: Melasma is commonly observed in community among women of reproductive age. Incidence of melasma at least nine times higher in women than men, especially in pregnant women. The relationship between sunscreen application and melasma in women of reproductive age has not been widely studied and the correlation is not clear. This study aims to determine the relationship between sunscreen use and severity of melasma in women of reproductive age.\u0000Methods: An analytical observational cross-sectional study was conducted among 31 women of productive age.\u0000Results: The results showed that 14 respondents had good sunscreen usage habit (45.2%), whereas 17 respondents had sun protector irregularly (54.8%). A total 27 respondents (74.2%) had mild melasma, whereas 3 respondents had moderate melasma (22.6%) and 1 respondent had severe melasma (3.2%). The Chi-Square test shows that the significance value (p) = 0.000 (p <0.05) so that there is a significant relationship.\u0000Conclusions: Meaning that there is a relationship between the use of sunscreen and severity of melasma in women of reproductive age.","PeriodicalId":18554,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Health Science Journal","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80931904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment of cardiovascular fitness among young sedentary adults using 1600 M walking test.","authors":"A. Begum, Lakshmi T, S. A. Syed","doi":"10.33086/mhsj.v6i02.3213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mhsj.v6i02.3213","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objectives: Cardiorespiratory endurance refers to the ability of the heart and lungs to deliver oxygen to working muscles during continuous physical activity, which is an important indicator of physical health. Physical activity is a complex multidimensional behaviour that is difficult to assess in free-living populations and for which a gold standard measurement does not exist. Thereby, we assessed cardiovascular fitness among young sedentary adults using 1600 M walking test\u0000Methods: The study participants were assessed for Pulse rate, Respiratory rate, Blood pressure and oxygen saturation at rest followed by 1st, 2nd, 3rd and after 5 minutes after 1600 M walking test.\u0000Results: There were no significant changes in pulse rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure; both systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and oxygen saturation across both the genders after performing 1600 M walk at 1st 2nd and 5th minutes except significant changes for respiratory rate (P=0.03) & systolic blood pressure (P =0.02).\u0000Conclusion: There is no single gold standard for estimating the cardiac endurance and fitness. It has to be assessed for Vo2 along with basic parameters and need to be repeated to validate the outcome and reduce the bias in case of aerobic exercises.","PeriodicalId":18554,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Health Science Journal","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79098438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sadatullah Syed, Muhammad Akram, A. Rashid, M. Khalil, Hina Anwar, Umme Laila, R. Zainab, G. Mohiuddin
{"title":"A Brief Review of Beneficial Effects of Yoga on Physical and Mental Health","authors":"Sadatullah Syed, Muhammad Akram, A. Rashid, M. Khalil, Hina Anwar, Umme Laila, R. Zainab, G. Mohiuddin","doi":"10.33086/mhsj.v6i02.3212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mhsj.v6i02.3212","url":null,"abstract":"Yoga is focussed as an essential form of spiritual discipline based on an extremely subtle science bringing harmony between mind and body. It is an art and science of healthy living consisting largely of asanas. It is found to be one of the best exercises for physical and mental health. There is more need of supportive therapy for maintaining physical and mental health apart from current treatment by different forms of medicine. It is known to relax body, promote immunity and thereby prevent illness seeing as effective, acceptable and cost-effective for body and mind to relieve stress. An online search for studies done using medline terms like yoga, physical health & mental health were done. The studies have shown that it improves physical illness and promotes mental calmness by removal of anxiety, depression & stress thereby excel the treatment of diseases. These gives positive change such as well-being and happiness to the individual and increase the quality life years.","PeriodicalId":18554,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Health Science Journal","volume":"157 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87052611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}