Global challenges to demographic development. Volume 1.最新文献_第4页

Migration Connectivity of Kaliningrad Oblast with Other Russian Regions in the Age of Geopolitical Turbulence 地缘政治动荡时代加里宁格勒州与俄罗斯其他地区的移民连通性

Global challenges to demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17059/udf-2022-3-11

{"title":"Migration Connectivity of Kaliningrad Oblast with Other Russian Regions in the Age of Geopolitical Turbulence","authors":"","doi":"10.17059/udf-2022-3-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17059/udf-2022-3-11","url":null,"abstract":"Kaliningrad oblast’s internal migration has recently become a key factor contributing to its positive net migration. It is hypothesised that the region’s migration connectivity with other territories of Russia has increased, including due to a major transformation of the external and internal conditions of the regional and national development taking place since 2014. The study aims to confirm the hypothesis, as well as to identify the features of the change in the region’s migration connectivity with other entities of the Russian Federation in 2014-2021. The research applies general scientific, statistical and cartographic analysis methods, the method for calculating the coefficients of migration link intensity (Rybakovsky), the method for modelling migration schedules (Rogers and Castro). 2014-2021 official statistics obtained from Rosstat and Kaliningradstat were used. The study confirms the hypothesis of the substantial increase in Kaliningrad oblast’s migration connectivity with most other regions of the Russian Federation that manifested in an increase in the internal migration link intensity with a considerable expansion of incoming migration gravitation zones and compression of outgoing migration gravitation zones. The regions of the Far East, the North-West and Siberia show the largest increase in migration connectivity.","PeriodicalId":185188,"journal":{"name":"Global challenges to demographic development. Volume 1.","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126292536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Widowhood as a Social Problem in Post-War Sverdlovsk (According to the Census of 1959) 战后斯维尔德洛夫斯克的寡妇问题(根据1959年人口普查)

Global challenges to demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17059/udf-2022-1-6

L. Mazur, O. Gorbachev

{"title":"Widowhood as a Social Problem in Post-War Sverdlovsk (According to the Census of 1959)","authors":"L. Mazur, O. Gorbachev","doi":"10.17059/udf-2022-1-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17059/udf-2022-1-6","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the census of 1959, the study examines the phenomenon of post-war widowhood, including the socio-demographic portrait of widows in Sverdlovsk, as well as the characteristics of families headed by widows. The article is based on information from survey forms preserved in the archive and transcribed into a database that includes two tables: “Population of the city of Sverdlovsk. 1959» (4,715 entries) and “Family of the city of Sverdlovsk. 1959» (2,079 entries). To assess the level and frequency of widowhood, general and special coefficients were used to determine the impact of military losses on the family structure of the city, characterised by the archaisation of family and marriage relations as a result of the spread of intra-family consolidation strategies (an increase in the number of extended families). The transformation of single-parent families into typical social organisation was also considered. The unprecedented military losses of the male population during the Great Patriotic War exacerbated the gender imbalance that began to take shape at the end of the 19th century and particularly manifested during the First World War and the Civil War. The 1940s–1950s differ from the 1920s in that this is the time of the completion of the demographic transition, characterised by a change in the model of family and marriage behaviour, a tendency towards family nuclearisation.","PeriodicalId":185188,"journal":{"name":"Global challenges to demographic development. Volume 1.","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133984646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Retrospective Analysis of the Demographic Development of the Russian North and the Arctic 俄罗斯北部和北极地区人口发展回顾分析

Global challenges to demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17059/udf-2022-1-14

引用次数: 0

Migration and Transport Networks in the Russian Arctic 俄罗斯北极地区的移民和运输网络

Global challenges to demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17059/udf-2022-3-13

引用次数: 0

Demographic Processes in the Transition Zone from Industrial to Agricultural Provinces in the Central Russia at the Beginning of the 20th Century (On the Example of Oryol and Kaluga Provinces) 20世纪初俄罗斯中部工农转轨区的人口变迁(以奥廖尔省和卡卢加省为例)

Global challenges to demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17059/udf-2022-1-8

N. Zhirov

{"title":"Demographic Processes in the Transition Zone from Industrial to Agricultural Provinces in the Central Russia at the Beginning of the 20th Century (On the Example of Oryol and Kaluga Provinces)","authors":"N. Zhirov","doi":"10.17059/udf-2022-1-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17059/udf-2022-1-8","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the main demographic processes, namely, fertility, mortality, natural population growth and marriage on the example of Oryol and Kaluga provinces of the Central Russia. It is hypothesised that the provinces were in the transition zone from an industrial zone to a typically agricultural one; as a result, they could combine different variants of demographic behaviour of the population. The paper aims to study the peculiarities of demographic processes at the micro- (individual Orthodox parishes and settlements) and meso-levels (counties and provinces as a whole). Methods of mathematical statistics, as well as traditional methods of humanitarian research were used. Primary parish statistics (metric books), as well as surveys of provinces and other demographic studies were taken as the main source. It was concluded that the population of the studied provinces at the beginning of the 20th century has entered the zone of demographic transition from the traditional model of population re-production to the modern one. This process was considered in detail at the «grassroots level» based on the microdemographic analysis of individual Orthodox parishes.","PeriodicalId":185188,"journal":{"name":"Global challenges to demographic development. Volume 1.","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133893636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Population Structure of Nizhny Tagil Based on the Census of 1879 基于1879年人口普查的下塔吉尔人口结构

Global challenges to demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17059/udf-2022-1-18

引用次数: 0

Population of the Crimean Peninsula based on the Materials of the All-Russian Censuses of 1897–1923: Main Trends and Development Factors 基于1897-1923年全俄人口普查资料的克里米亚半岛人口:主要趋势和发展因素

Global challenges to demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17059/udf-2022-1-3

引用次数: 0

Socio-Psychological Factors Influencing Procreative Behaviour: Results of an All-Russian Sociological Survey 影响生育行为的社会心理因素:全俄社会学调查结果

Global challenges to demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17059/udf-2022-2-4

I. Kulkova

引用次数: 0

Impact of the Industrial Modernisation of the Urals on Urban Family (Based on the Materials of the All-Union Censuses of 1926 and 1939): a Historical and Demographic Study 乌拉尔工业现代化对城市家庭的影响(基于1926年和1939年全俄人口普查资料):历史与人口研究

Global challenges to demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17059/udf-2022-1-9

V. Zhuravleva, M. Miroshnichenko

{"title":"Impact of the Industrial Modernisation of the Urals on Urban Family (Based on the Materials of the All-Union Censuses of 1926 and 1939): a Historical and Demographic Study","authors":"V. Zhuravleva, M. Miroshnichenko","doi":"10.17059/udf-2022-1-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17059/udf-2022-1-9","url":null,"abstract":"Данная статья посвящена изучению изменений, которые произошли в семейном составе городского населения Урала под воздействием промышленной модернизации края. Исследование проводилось в рамках Уральской области, после ее ликвидации — в границах Свердловской и Челябинской областей, а с октября 1938 г. — и Пермской области, на основе данных Всесоюзных переписей населения 1926 и 1939 гг. Авторы пришли к выводу, что в конце 1930-х гг. большинство горожан Урала состояло в браке и жило вместе со своими семьями, однако проявилась тенденция к уменьшению размеров семьи. В городах региона утвердилась простая (нуклеарная) семья. Уральская городская семья находилась на стадии демографического перехода.","PeriodicalId":185188,"journal":{"name":"Global challenges to demographic development. Volume 1.","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125021338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patterns of Ongoing Migration Processes and the Problem of Personnel Loss in the Republic of Tajikistan 塔吉克斯坦共和国正在进行的移徙过程的模式和人员流失问题

Global challenges to demographic development. Volume 1. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17059/udf-2022-3-2

A. Babaev, A. Subkhonov

{"title":"Patterns of Ongoing Migration Processes and the Problem of Personnel Loss in the Republic of Tajikistan","authors":"A. Babaev, A. Subkhonov","doi":"10.17059/udf-2022-3-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17059/udf-2022-3-2","url":null,"abstract":"The paper examines the regularities of ongoing migration processes in the Republic of Tajikistan at the present stage. The study aims to determine and analyse various motives for the migration movement of the population and numerous patterns. Based on the experience of Tajikistan, the article draws a parallel between legal and natural laws, while studying the sensitive issue of mass migration of personnel from Tajikistan to other countries of the world and the damage done to the state, which also have their own laws. It is hypothesised that the continuing emigration of specialists from the republic can provoke a socio-economic decline and a sharp deterioration in the well-being of families with unpredictable consequences. The work uses various methods of collecting and analysing information, sociological and correlation approaches. For the first time in the national demographic science, the legal and natural patterns of the ongoing migration processes in the Republic of Tajikistan have been studied and practically substantiated. The conclusions and scientific results of the research can be used in the practical activities of the relevant government authorities and the scientific community that studies the field of migration.","PeriodicalId":185188,"journal":{"name":"Global challenges to demographic development. Volume 1.","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121568776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0