2018 International Conference on Computational Approach in Smart Systems Design and Applications (ICASSDA)最新文献

Arrhythmia Detection Using MIT-BIH Dataset: A Review 使用MIT-BIH数据集检测心律失常:综述

2018 International Conference on Computational Approach in Smart Systems Design and Applications (ICASSDA) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICASSDA.2018.8477620

Ziti Fariha Mohd Apandi, R. Ikeura, S. Hayakawa

引用次数: 34

Power Spectral Density Analysis for Human EEG-based Biometric Identification 基于脑电图的生物特征识别的功率谱密度分析

2018 International Conference on Computational Approach in Smart Systems Design and Applications (ICASSDA) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICASSDA.2018.8477604

Z. Ong, A. Saidatul, Z. Ibrahim

{"title":"Power Spectral Density Analysis for Human EEG-based Biometric Identification","authors":"Z. Ong, A. Saidatul, Z. Ibrahim","doi":"10.1109/ICASSDA.2018.8477604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSDA.2018.8477604","url":null,"abstract":"Authentication is most important for security. There are many different systems for recognizing the person. The traditional authentication systems such as passwords have drawbacks. It is easy to be stolen. Biometric authentication systems provide the best security. However, a current technique that widely used for identification which is fingerprint has its own disadvantages. Furthermore, current techniques such as facial recognition, iris recognition and voice recognition that used to recognize person still compromise the security walls. In this recent years, electroencephalograph (EEG) signal has been discovered that it has the potential to become one of the biometric authentication systems. It is brain activities for a human. It is unique due to the EEG signal is different from person to person. In this paper, power spectral density analysis was used to analyse the electroencephalography (EEG) signal. K-nearest neighbor classifier was used for classification in this paper. The accuracy results of alpha (8–13 Hz), beta (13–30 Hz), combined alpha and beta (8–30 Hz) and combined theta, alpha, beta and gamma (4–40 Hz) frequency bands were compared. Overall, the percentage of accuracy was above 80%. The most suitable frequency bands for human EEG-based biometric identification in this experiment was the combined theta, alpha, beta, and gamma (4–40 Hz). The percentage of accuracy for this frequency band was the highest among the others which is 89.21%.","PeriodicalId":185167,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Computational Approach in Smart Systems Design and Applications (ICASSDA)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114209779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 25

Review of Different Binarization Approaches on Degraded Document Images 退化文档图像二值化方法综述

2018 International Conference on Computational Approach in Smart Systems Design and Applications (ICASSDA) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICASSDA.2018.8477621

W. Mustafa, H. Aziz, W. Khairunizam, Zunaidi Ibrahim, A. Shahriman, Z. Razlan

{"title":"Review of Different Binarization Approaches on Degraded Document Images","authors":"W. Mustafa, H. Aziz, W. Khairunizam, Zunaidi Ibrahim, A. Shahriman, Z. Razlan","doi":"10.1109/ICASSDA.2018.8477621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSDA.2018.8477621","url":null,"abstract":"Binarization is used to read text documents automatically by using optical character recognition. It is a very important step to segment foreground text form background images. Binarization processes become a challenging task when it comes to old document images which usually suffer from degradations. The different types of document degradation such as uneven illumination, image contrast variation and bleeding-through, binarization surely become an enormous challenge for all researchers. Binary image representation is the essential format for document analysis. This paper presents comparisons of several image binarization techniques in order to find the best approach for the binarizing document image. Several binarization techniques such as Bernsen, Multiple Thresholding, Deghost, Fuzzy C-Means and Triangle methods have been selected for comparison and applied on H-DIBCO 2013 dataset. According to the image quality assessment (IQA) results, it is obvious to state that the Fuzzy C-Means method is successful and effective compared to other methods. Hence, the implications of this image analysis would give researchers a direction for future research.","PeriodicalId":185167,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Computational Approach in Smart Systems Design and Applications (ICASSDA)","volume":"207 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131984911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Prediction of Spinal Abnormalities Using Machine Learning Techniques 使用机器学习技术预测脊柱异常

2018 International Conference on Computational Approach in Smart Systems Design and Applications (ICASSDA) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICASSDA.2018.8477622

A. Abdullah, Atieqah Yaakob, Zunaidi Ibrahim

{"title":"Prediction of Spinal Abnormalities Using Machine Learning Techniques","authors":"A. Abdullah, Atieqah Yaakob, Zunaidi Ibrahim","doi":"10.1109/ICASSDA.2018.8477622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSDA.2018.8477622","url":null,"abstract":"Lower back pain can be caused by many complications with any parts of the body in the lumbar spine. The compilation of a medical diagnosis is crucial to the medical practitioners in order for them to give a convenient treatment for the low back pain. The machine learning models that applied in the medical field for disease diagnosis assists medical experts in the diseases identification based on the symptoms at an early stage. This research aims to identify the most significant physical parameters that contribute to spinal abnormalities and also predict spinal abnormalities based on collected physical spine data by using unsupervised machine learning approaches such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and also using supervised machine learning approaches such as K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and Random Forest (RF). As a result, degree spondylolisthesis is the most significant parameter that contributes to spinal abnormalities. As a comparison of results between RF classifier and KNN classifier, KNN classifier performed better than RF classifier since the percentage of accuracy of KNN algorithm (85.32%) are higher compared to RF classifier (79.57%).","PeriodicalId":185167,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Computational Approach in Smart Systems Design and Applications (ICASSDA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132105361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21

Experimental and Simulated Evaluation of Temperature Effect on Panel Efficiency Performance with Front Water Cooling 温度对前水冷却面板效率性能影响的实验与模拟评价

2018 International Conference on Computational Approach in Smart Systems Design and Applications (ICASSDA) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICASSDA.2018.8477625

Zahratul Laily Edaris, M. F. Mohammed, M. S. Saad, Sofian Yusoff, Mohammad Faridun Naim Tajuddin

引用次数: 5

Development of Driving Cycle Construction Methodology in Malaysia's Urban Road System 马来西亚城市道路系统中驾驶循环构建方法的发展

2018 International Conference on Computational Approach in Smart Systems Design and Applications (ICASSDA) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICASSDA.2018.8477619

A. R. Mahayadin, I. Ibrahim, I. Zunaidi, A. Shahriman, M. Faizi, M. Sahari, M. Hashim, M. Saad, M. S. Sarip, Z. Razlan, M. Rani, Z. M. Isa, N. S. Kamarrudin, A. Harun, Y. Nagaya

{"title":"Development of Driving Cycle Construction Methodology in Malaysia's Urban Road System","authors":"A. R. Mahayadin, I. Ibrahim, I. Zunaidi, A. Shahriman, M. Faizi, M. Sahari, M. Hashim, M. Saad, M. S. Sarip, Z. Razlan, M. Rani, Z. M. Isa, N. S. Kamarrudin, A. Harun, Y. Nagaya","doi":"10.1109/ICASSDA.2018.8477619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSDA.2018.8477619","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a driving cycle construction methodology in Malaysia's urban road system by utilizing on-road data collection from Kuala Lumpur. Micro trip cycle construction approach is use in this study to construct driving cycle for Malaysia's urban road system. The driving cycle constructed using this approach is a transient driving cycle similar to WLTC, JC08 and FTP-75 driving cycles, which is experimental based and are more reflecting the actual driving conditions hence has more representatives comparing to polygonal driving cycles such as NEDC and J10–15 mode driving cycles. It was found that the characteristic of the newly developed driving cycle in Malaysia's urban road system has small relative percentages when compared to the target parameters (whole database) hence it is best represent the driving condition in Kuala Lumpur. The cycle construction methodology proposed in this study is appropriate for developing urban driving cycles, though some improvements need to be considered to increase the representativeness of the driving cycle.","PeriodicalId":185167,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Computational Approach in Smart Systems Design and Applications (ICASSDA)","volume":"281 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124497313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Automatic Passenger Counting System Using Image Processing Based on Skin Colour Detection Approach 基于肤色检测方法的图像处理乘客自动点票系统

2018 International Conference on Computational Approach in Smart Systems Design and Applications (ICASSDA) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICASSDA.2018.8477628

A. Nasir, N. Gharib, H. Jaafar

{"title":"Automatic Passenger Counting System Using Image Processing Based on Skin Colour Detection Approach","authors":"A. Nasir, N. Gharib, H. Jaafar","doi":"10.1109/ICASSDA.2018.8477628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSDA.2018.8477628","url":null,"abstract":"Public transportation plays a big role in transportation industry which provides mobility and creates better transport planning for example, electric train and buses. Latterly, the topic that researchers are always looking for is automatic passenger counting on public transport, for example in bus application. The number of people entering and leaving the bus is an important parameter to allocate the correct number of buses for each public transport service connection line. As far as the safety and comfort of the passengers is considered, the bus through which they are travelling should not be overloaded. Moreover, the distribution of existing buses on different routes is the basis for obtaining overall transport network optimization, and to reduce costs. In general, most of the available passenger counting system consists of sensor and counter to count the number of passengers on the public transport. However, the problem faced by this system is inaccurate counting due to fault in the transmission of data from sensor to counter. Therefore, this paper proposes an automatic passenger counting system for fleet management by Using image processing Based on skin colour detection approach. This study aims to increase the efficiency and reliability of bus management system in Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP). In order to obtain the number of passenger in the bus, the passenger images have been processed with several image processing techniques which consist of a few steps; (1) colour conversion of RGB to HSV colour image, (2) image segmentation Using thresholding technique, (3) removal of noise or unwanted object, (4) image smoothing and (5) passenger counting process. Overall, experimental results show that the proposed method has successfully segmented and perform the counting of 25 passenger images with average counting accuracy of 90.64%.","PeriodicalId":185167,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Computational Approach in Smart Systems Design and Applications (ICASSDA)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130593575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Handover Schemes for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks Over Long Term Evolution Advanced: A Survey 车载Ad-Hoc网络的长期演进切换方案研究

2018 International Conference on Computational Approach in Smart Systems Design and Applications (ICASSDA) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICASSDA.2018.8477612

Siti Sabariah Salihin, Liyth Nissirat, R. M. Noor, I. Ahmedy

{"title":"Handover Schemes for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks Over Long Term Evolution Advanced: A Survey","authors":"Siti Sabariah Salihin, Liyth Nissirat, R. M. Noor, I. Ahmedy","doi":"10.1109/ICASSDA.2018.8477612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSDA.2018.8477612","url":null,"abstract":"Next generation Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) needs seamless connectivity with high level of quality of services (QoS) and high data rates services. The complexity of VANET raises concern about the QoS and the reliability of the communication handover which refer to the connectivity and operation of conveying an ongoing call or data session between Vehicles to Vehicles (V2V) and Vehicles to Infrastructure (V2I) in VANET communication mode. This communication faces a huge challenge. The vehicles are moving so fast and highly dynamic that may cause frequent handover which may cause signal delay and communication loss. This paper provides an up-to-date literature of handover schemes for VANET over LTE-A wireless network. A discussion on thumbnail of the key decision parameters to be used in the handover algorithm and comparative summary of selected scheme for VANET over LTE-A concludes this work. This study, thus contributes to the understanding of the available options and gaps for further studies and standardization activities to this area of research.","PeriodicalId":185167,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Computational Approach in Smart Systems Design and Applications (ICASSDA)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125465549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Effects of Rubbernecking Phenomena Towards Vehicle Deceleration Rate Due to Primary Accident Location by Implementing Safety Incident Screens for Improvement of Human Behaviour Alteration in Penang's Urban Road System 通过在槟城城市道路系统中实施安全事故屏幕以改善人类行为改变来研究因主要事故位置导致的观望现象对车辆减速率的影响

2018 International Conference on Computational Approach in Smart Systems Design and Applications (ICASSDA) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICASSDA.2018.8477596

A. R. Mahayadin, A. Harun, I. Zunaidi, K. A. Abu Kassim, M. Khalid, Zulhaidi Mohd Jawi, M. Dalib, S. R., A. Shahriman, M. Hashim, Z. Razlan, W. K. Wan, I. Ibrahim, M. Afendi, M. Rani, N. Efi

{"title":"Effects of Rubbernecking Phenomena Towards Vehicle Deceleration Rate Due to Primary Accident Location by Implementing Safety Incident Screens for Improvement of Human Behaviour Alteration in Penang's Urban Road System","authors":"A. R. Mahayadin, A. Harun, I. Zunaidi, K. A. Abu Kassim, M. Khalid, Zulhaidi Mohd Jawi, M. Dalib, S. R., A. Shahriman, M. Hashim, Z. Razlan, W. K. Wan, I. Ibrahim, M. Afendi, M. Rani, N. Efi","doi":"10.1109/ICASSDA.2018.8477596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSDA.2018.8477596","url":null,"abstract":"This research is aimed to investigate the effects of rubbernecking phenomena towards vehicle deceleration rate due to primary accident in urban area. Through simulation of accident on the selected roads, 4 cases of study were emphasized to validate the effectiveness of safety incident screens as road barrier, which are current road traffic without accident, accident without incident screen, accident with incident screen (no sign) and accident with incident screen (‘CAUTION’ sign). By adopting chase car method, speed-time data was collected by specifying 200 m of straight road for normal traffic zone and 200 m of rubbernecking zone respectively to assess the vehicle deceleration rate. Results show that the vehicle deceleration rate is higher in rubbernecking zone (up to − 1.71 km/h/s) in comparison with normal traffic zone (up to — 1.55 km/h/s). By setting up safety incident screens, the vehicle deceleration rate is proven to be reduced (as low as — 0.97 km/h/s). The results obtained is anticipated to be benefical in Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB) technology as an input for braking capacity exclusively when there is an accident in heavy traffic.","PeriodicalId":185167,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Computational Approach in Smart Systems Design and Applications (ICASSDA)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125194352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Simple Landscapes Analysis for Relevant Regions Detection in Breast Carcinoma Histopathological Images 乳腺癌组织病理图像中相关区域检测的简单景观分析

2018 International Conference on Computational Approach in Smart Systems Design and Applications (ICASSDA) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICASSDA.2018.8477610

X. Tan, M. Y. Mashor, N. Mustafa, W. C. Ang, Khairul Shakir Ab Rahman

{"title":"Simple Landscapes Analysis for Relevant Regions Detection in Breast Carcinoma Histopathological Images","authors":"X. Tan, M. Y. Mashor, N. Mustafa, W. C. Ang, Khairul Shakir Ab Rahman","doi":"10.1109/ICASSDA.2018.8477610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSDA.2018.8477610","url":null,"abstract":"Breast carcinoma represents a huge global health problem among women in both developed and developing countries. It is estimated that over 508,000 women worldwide died in 2011 due to breast carcinoma. Nottingham Histological Grading (NHG) system is recognized as the gold standard to provide overall grade for breast carcinoma. One of the breast carcinoma criteria considered in the grading system is tubule formation. The assessment of tubule formation starts with visual inspection on breast histopathological image using 10x magnification. However, not all regions in the image provide meaningful information. Histopathological image with score 3 in tubule formation usually has a small tubule size. Thus, a visual inspection at a higher magnification is required. A continuous inspection at a higher magnification is time consuming. By eliminating the irrelevant regions in the histopathological image, histopathologist can focus on the relevant region for further examination. This study proposed a simple method to detect relevant region on the breast histopathological images using landscape analysis. The proposed method was tested using three groups of histopathological images: Group 1: relevant and irrelevant regions, Group 2: relevant regions only and Group 3: irrelevant regions only. The proposed method is found to be effective in eliminating irrelevant regions as the overall accuracy for Groups 1, 2 and 3 are 86.6%, 100.0% and 100.0%, respectively.","PeriodicalId":185167,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Computational Approach in Smart Systems Design and Applications (ICASSDA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122851192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3