PICMET '09 - 2009 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology最新文献

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Review of government technology transfer in Vietnam 越南政府技术转让审查
T. Tran, D. Kocaoglu
{"title":"Review of government technology transfer in Vietnam","authors":"T. Tran, D. Kocaoglu","doi":"10.1109/PICMET.2009.5261770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PICMET.2009.5261770","url":null,"abstract":"Vietnam is a developing country which is in a transition from a centrally planned economy to free market economy. The country has embarked a reform process two decades ago to make a transformation from a rigid administrative bureaucracy to an adaptive management system that can cope up with the movements in today's society. Technology and Science is acknowledged by the government as a critical driver of the economic development of the country in the 21st century. However the country's administration of science and technology activities is still struggling in a mix of legacy inertia and reform efforts. Much efforts and time are needed before an effective national innovation system can be put into work. This paper aims to address the problem of effective transfer of research results from the government R&D agencies to industry in Vietnam. It will first review the process of legal development and the restructuring of the national science and technology system in the country since late 1980s. Then the technology transfer process from the state R&D agencies to industry will be examined and followed by the issues and challenges of the current system. The paper is concluded with some comments and recommendations to improve the effectiveness of the government technology transfer to industry in the country.","PeriodicalId":185147,"journal":{"name":"PICMET '09 - 2009 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123902505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Supplier involvement in flex-fuel technology development: The general motors and Volkswagen Brazilian cases 供应商参与柔性燃料技术开发:通用汽车和大众巴西案例
A. Yu, P. T. de Souza Nascimento, F. Nigro, Bjorn Werner Biben Frederick, Wilian Gatti Junior, Karine Gargioni Pereira Correa de Mello
{"title":"Supplier involvement in flex-fuel technology development: The general motors and Volkswagen Brazilian cases","authors":"A. Yu, P. T. de Souza Nascimento, F. Nigro, Bjorn Werner Biben Frederick, Wilian Gatti Junior, Karine Gargioni Pereira Correa de Mello","doi":"10.1109/PICMET.2009.5261960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PICMET.2009.5261960","url":null,"abstract":"The development of the flex-fuel vehicle, capable of operating with any blend of gasoline and ethanol between E25 and E100, has reached a huge commercial success in Brazil since 2003. 9 out of 10 cars sold are now equipped with flex-fuel technology. This success is based on several factors such as the creation of the Brazilian Pró-álcool Program and the introduction of the electronic injection. The introduction of this technology in the beginning of 2003 by Brazilian automakers illustrates two different strategies of supplier involvement in technology development: black box and co-design. This paper presents a cases study of how two mature automakers installed in Brazil developed flex-fuel technologies. We discuss the relationship between the technology platforms (engine management system which include sensors, control systems, data processing units, etc.) upon which the flex-fuel technology has been developed and competitive capabilities both in the automakers and its suppliers. We than analyze the implications for the development of flex-fuel technologies in Brazil as technology dominance on the motor control electronics and software. Black box e and co design strategies provide differing routes in time to market and cost but may have differential results concerning long term buyer supplier relationships.","PeriodicalId":185147,"journal":{"name":"PICMET '09 - 2009 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123951096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Project strategy: A template for analyzing real life projects 项目策略:用于分析实际项目的模板
M. Poli
{"title":"Project strategy: A template for analyzing real life projects","authors":"M. Poli","doi":"10.1109/PICMET.2009.5261994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PICMET.2009.5261994","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is about an industry independent template used to analyze real life project case studies. This template has been used by graduate students post-project to analyze over 650 case studies. Any project can be analyzed with this thorough template. The design is flexible and comprehensive. Scale is easily integrated into but does not influence the analytical outcome. There are over seventy analytical metrics. Some are highly vectored where a single aspect is analyzed in depth and detail. Company processes, methodologies, risks, cultures, leadership, and organization, as well as, customer, user deliverables, needs, and risks are included. The alignment of corporate, business, project, and customer strategies are defined, described, and analyzed to see how they contribute to competitive advantage/value. This analysis provides students with an in-depth look at project management in their company and allows them to compare their company's project management practice to those of the other students. When used as a pre-project tool, development of the project's Strategic Focus and Success Dimensions contributes to a unified Project Strategy and an effective Project Plan that strategically aligns company, process, customer, and deliverables leading to project success and increased competitive advantage/value.","PeriodicalId":185147,"journal":{"name":"PICMET '09 - 2009 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127937348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Application of engineering & technology management practices to university R&D research in sustainable healthcare information technology for primary care clinics 工程技术管理实践在大学初级保健诊所可持续医疗信息技术研发研究中的应用
D. Dorr, N. Behkami
{"title":"Application of engineering & technology management practices to university R&D research in sustainable healthcare information technology for primary care clinics","authors":"D. Dorr, N. Behkami","doi":"10.1109/PICMET.2009.5261966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PICMET.2009.5261966","url":null,"abstract":"Adoptions of Information Technology in healthcare settings such as primary care clinics can support improve quality of patient care and increase clinical efficiency. Such types of applications generally referred to as Health IT (HIT) are frequently results of university R&D projects and teams, often housed in Medical Schools. Due to the technological nature of these R&D projects they require a considerable level of systems engineering, product development and business planning competences in conjunction with healthcare domain expertise. Successful research teams incorporate the range of these practices either by partnering with other universities with complementary expertise or adding individuals with such skills to their research teams. The Care Management Plus program at Oregon Health & Science University founded by the John A. Hartford Foundation and the National Library of Medicine is an example of a successful HIT development program. The CMP team has implemented an interdisciplinary approach incorporating Healthcare, Medical Informatics and Engineering & Technology Management disciplines. Through this publication the research background, the team and the gap analysis that lead to adoption of an interdisciplinary approach are presented. Specifically application of Technology Management concepts including Technology Road Mapping, User-Centered Innovation, System Dynamics and Technology Transfer are discussed.","PeriodicalId":185147,"journal":{"name":"PICMET '09 - 2009 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology","volume":"41 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131077668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Technology diffusion with strategy of the technological information of Japanese companies 技术扩散与日本企业技术信息战略
S. Yoshida
{"title":"Technology diffusion with strategy of the technological information of Japanese companies","authors":"S. Yoshida","doi":"10.1109/PICMET.2009.5261798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PICMET.2009.5261798","url":null,"abstract":"The processes involved in each of the aspect of every new product development project are structured in several ways. Areas such as design information, production control, and diffusion are adjusted by the organization to conform to the fundamental product concept. However, it is difficult to achieve this because many elements influence the system for creating the processes for developing each product. The characteristics of the industry the product comes under, the peculiarity of the organizational culture, and past successes all influence the creation system. This can make each aspect differ from fundamental concept of the product. This paper focuses on the relationship between the fundamental concept and the diffusion of each product. It analyzes the strategy applied by some Japanese companies. The difficulty and the importance of arranging every aspect of a project are studied, and diffusion related to technological information is considered.","PeriodicalId":185147,"journal":{"name":"PICMET '09 - 2009 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131167872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A systematic approach to developing national technology policy and strategy for emerging technologies: A case study of nanotechnology for Thailand's agriculture industry 为新兴技术制定国家技术政策和战略的系统方法:泰国农业的纳米技术案例研究
P. Gerdsri, D. Kocaoglu
{"title":"A systematic approach to developing national technology policy and strategy for emerging technologies: A case study of nanotechnology for Thailand's agriculture industry","authors":"P. Gerdsri, D. Kocaoglu","doi":"10.1109/PICMET.2009.5262211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PICMET.2009.5262211","url":null,"abstract":"This research develops a systematic approach for policy makers to strategically define the national technology policy for emerging technologies. In this approach, a hierarchical decision model is built and qualified expert opinions are used as measurements. There are four levels in the hierarchy: mission, objectives, technological goals, and research strategies. Three panels are formed based on their background and expertise in order to minimize and balance any possible biases among the members. The objectives, technological goals, and research strategies are evaluated and prioritized, according to their contribution to the country's mission, by quantifying the experts' judgments. This research also demonstrates several approaches for the validation of results. Inconsistency measure, intraclass correlation coefficient, and statistical test for the reliability of the experts and group agreement are used for that purpose. Finally, HDM sensitivity analysis is brought in to study the robustness of the rankings, especially at the technology level that may be caused by potential changes in the national strategic direction.","PeriodicalId":185147,"journal":{"name":"PICMET '09 - 2009 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131115260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Exploring the impact of lean management on innovation capability 探讨精益管理对创新能力的影响
Hongyi Chen, R. Taylor
{"title":"Exploring the impact of lean management on innovation capability","authors":"Hongyi Chen, R. Taylor","doi":"10.1109/PICMET.2009.5262042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PICMET.2009.5262042","url":null,"abstract":"Lean management and innovation are two driving forces of today's business success. However, with fundamentally different concepts, some aspects of lean management may negatively affect a company's capability to be successful with certain types of innovations. This paper develops a framework to analyze such impacts. With comparisons between the lean culture, lean design, lean supply chain management and lean human resource management with the characteristics and contributing factors of different types of innovations, five propositions are presented. Each proposition can be tested through several hypothesis tests in future work. In addition, different strategies for a company to achieve the balance and maintain lean and innovation at the same time are also discussed. Advantages, disadvantages, and suitable situations for each strategy are analyzed.","PeriodicalId":185147,"journal":{"name":"PICMET '09 - 2009 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130034431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 69
Two-stage R&D efficiency evaluation from the perspective of national innovation system 国家创新体系视角下的两阶段研发效率评价
D. Liou
{"title":"Two-stage R&D efficiency evaluation from the perspective of national innovation system","authors":"D. Liou","doi":"10.1109/PICMET.2009.5262226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PICMET.2009.5262226","url":null,"abstract":"Following the approaching of knowledge economy, countries worldwide pay increasing attention on technology innovation; especially at the time of a changing global economical and trade environment, technology has great influence on national competitiveness. Hence, regardless of the establishment of technological policy, the investment of R&D funds and manpower, they are all closely connected to national overall objectives, which have crucial impact on the promotion of national competitiveness. This research is an exploratory study, mainly combining competitiveness index and NIS to establish a two-stage R&D efficiency evaluation model. We gathered the information from World Competitiveness Yearbook made public by IMD, Main Science and Technology Indicators (MSTI) from OECD, statistical data from US Patents and Trademark Office (USPTO), CD-ROM data of National Science Indicators (NSI) published by International Statistical Institute (ISI) and used two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) to analyze 15 countries' R&D efficiency and its ranking in evaluation. The research found the R&D activities in six countries on technological objectives are effective after applicable NIS determined.","PeriodicalId":185147,"journal":{"name":"PICMET '09 - 2009 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129999427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
A design method for configuration and setup of a RFID system in a warehouse 一种在仓库中配置和设置RFID系统的设计方法
K. Choy
{"title":"A design method for configuration and setup of a RFID system in a warehouse","authors":"K. Choy","doi":"10.1109/PICMET.2009.5261851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PICMET.2009.5261851","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a design method is proposed and aided to assist warehouse designers to form a RFID set up and configurations in a cost effective way. The proposed method incorporates the methodology of RFID experiment and mathematical model for the cost and benefit analysis of RFID set up. The proposed model is used to investigate the contribution of the RFID system under different parameters including reliability of the RFID system, tagging strategy, risk of inventory lost and value of tagged objects. With the help of the proposed method, the result can be served as indication for RFID setup in a warehouse.","PeriodicalId":185147,"journal":{"name":"PICMET '09 - 2009 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130482563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Project control and risk management for project success: A South African case study 项目成功的项目控制和风险管理:一个南非案例研究
R. Mudau, L. Pretorius
{"title":"Project control and risk management for project success: A South African case study","authors":"R. Mudau, L. Pretorius","doi":"10.1109/PICMET.2009.5262003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PICMET.2009.5262003","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the paper is to assess the extent to which project control and risk management contribute to and can be used effectively in ensuring project success and identify the factors that contribute to project success. This research is a qualitative study, in which descriptive methods were strongly used. The data for the empirical part was collected by means of a questionnaire. Engineering, Project Management and Project Controls departments were involved in the survey. A total of sixty seven (67) completed questionnaires were obtained. The results of the questionnaires were processed and analyzed by using a spreadsheet application. The main findings indicated that project controlling and risk management have a significant influence on performance of a project and therefore on the success of the company. It was also found that effective earned value management contributes positively to the project success. By strengthening and focusing more on project controlling and risk management methods and processes, the performance of projects should improve.","PeriodicalId":185147,"journal":{"name":"PICMET '09 - 2009 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130861909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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