MetabolomicsPub Date : 2024-07-13DOI: 10.1007/s11306-024-02140-z
Gaohang Mu, Xiangyu Cao, Lianbo Shao, Han Shen, Xingyou Guo, Yamei Gao, Chengkai Su, Hongyou Fan, You Yu, Zhenya Shen
{"title":"Progress and perspectives of metabolic biomarkers in human aortic dissection.","authors":"Gaohang Mu, Xiangyu Cao, Lianbo Shao, Han Shen, Xingyou Guo, Yamei Gao, Chengkai Su, Hongyou Fan, You Yu, Zhenya Shen","doi":"10.1007/s11306-024-02140-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11306-024-02140-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Aortic dissection (AD) significantly threated human cardiovascular health, extensive clinical-scientific research programs have been executed to uncover the pathogenesis and prevention. Unfortunately, no specific biomarker was identified for the causality or development of human AD.</p><p><strong>Aim of review: </strong>Metabolomics, a high-throughput technique capable of quantitatively detecting metabolites, holds considerable promise in discovering specific biomarkers and unraveling the underlying pathways involved. Aiming to provide a metabolite prediction in human AD, we collected the metabolomics data from 2003 to 2023, and diligently scrutinized with the online system MetaboAnalyst 6.0.</p><p><strong>Key scientific concepts of review: </strong>Based on the data obtained, we have concluded the metabolic dynamics were highly correlated with human AD. Such metabolites (choline, serine and uridine) were frequently involved in the AD. Besides, the pathways, including amino acids metabolism and lipids metabolism, were also dysregulated in the disease. Due to the current limitation of metabolism analysis, the integrative omics data including genomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics were required for developing the specific biomarker for AD.</p>","PeriodicalId":18506,"journal":{"name":"Metabolomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141603874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MetabolomicsPub Date : 2024-07-09DOI: 10.1007/s11306-024-02137-8
Hai-Bo Wang, Xuan Xiao, Wen Dai, Yan Cui, Wan-Man Li, Rui Peng, Liu Hu, Shao-Ting Wang
{"title":"Dispel some mist on circulating biopterins: measurement, physiological interval and pathophysiological implication.","authors":"Hai-Bo Wang, Xuan Xiao, Wen Dai, Yan Cui, Wan-Man Li, Rui Peng, Liu Hu, Shao-Ting Wang","doi":"10.1007/s11306-024-02137-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11306-024-02137-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aims: </strong>Biopterins, including tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), dihydrobiopterin (BH2), and biopterin (B), were crucial enzyme cofactors in vivo. Despite their recognized clinical significance, there remain notable research gaps and controversies surrounding experimental outcomes. This study aims to clarify the biopterins-related issues, including analytical art, physiological intervals, and pathophysiological implications.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A novel LC-MS/MS method was developed to comprehensively profile biopterins in plasma, utilizing chemical derivatization and cold-induced phase separation. Subsequently, apparently healthy individuals were enrolled to investigate the physiological ranges. And the relationships between biopterins and biochemical indicators were analyzed to explore the pathophysiological implications.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The developed method was validated as reliable for detecting biopterins across the entire physiological range. Timely anti-oxidation was found to be essential for accurate assessment of biopterins. The observed overall mean ± SDs levels were 3.51 ± 0.94, 1.54 ± 0.48, 2.45 ± 0.84 and 5.05 ± 1.14 ng/mL for BH4, BH2, BH4/BH2 and total biopterins. The status of biopterins showed interesting correlations with age, gender, hyperuricemia and overweight.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In conjunction with proper anti-oxidation, the newly developed method enables accurate determination of biopterins status in plasma. The observed physiological intervals and pathophysiological implications provide fundamental yet inspiring support for further clinical researches.</p>","PeriodicalId":18506,"journal":{"name":"Metabolomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141559112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MetabolomicsPub Date : 2024-07-09DOI: 10.1007/s11306-024-02138-7
Moustafa M Zohair, Wang Dongmei, Kuniyoshi Shimizu
{"title":"Metabolic picture of microbial interaction: chemical crosstalk during co-cultivation between three dominant genera of bacteria and fungi in medicinal plants rhizosphere.","authors":"Moustafa M Zohair, Wang Dongmei, Kuniyoshi Shimizu","doi":"10.1007/s11306-024-02138-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11306-024-02138-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Microbial communities affect several aspects of the earth's ecosystem through their metabolic interaction. The dynamics of this interaction emerge from complex multilevel networks of crosstalk. Elucidation of this interaction could help us to maintain the balance for a sustainable future.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To investigate the chemical language among highly abundant microbial genera in the rhizospheres of medicinal plants based on the metabolomic analysis at the interaction level.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Coculturing experiments involving three microbial species: Aspergillus (A), Trichoderma (T), and Bacillus (B), representing fungi (A, T) and bacteria (B), respectively. These experiments encompassed various interaction levels, including dual cultures (AB, AT, TB) and triple cultures (ATB). Metabolic profiling by LC-QTOFMS revealed the effect of interaction level on the productivity and diversity of microbial specialized metabolites.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The ATB interaction had the richest profile, while the bacterial profile in the monoculture condition had the lowest. Two native compounds of the Aspergillus genus, aspergillic acid and the dipeptide asperopiperazine B, exhibited decreased levels in the presence of the AT interaction and were undetectable in the presence of bacteria during the interaction. Trichodermarin N and Trichodermatide D isolated from Trichoderma species exclusively detected during coexistence with bacteria (TB and ATB). These findings indicate that the presence of Bacillus activates cryptic biosynthetic gene clusters in Trichoderma. The antibacterial activity of mixed culture extracts was stronger than that of the monoculture extracts. The TB extract exhibited strong antifungal activity compared to the monoculture extract and other mixed culture treatments.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The elucidation of medicinal plant microbiome interaction chemistry and its effect on the environment will also be of great interest in the context of medicinal plant health Additionally, it sheds light on the content of bioactive constituents, and facilitating the discovery of novel antimicrobials.</p>","PeriodicalId":18506,"journal":{"name":"Metabolomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141559113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MetabolomicsPub Date : 2024-07-09DOI: 10.1007/s11306-024-02135-w
Jonathan D Mosley, Warwick B Dunn, Julia Kuligowski, Matthew R Lewis, María Eugenia Monge, Candice Ulmer Holland, Dajana Vuckovic, Krista A Zanetti, Tracey B Schock
{"title":"Metabolomics 2023 workshop report: moving toward consensus on best QA/QC practices in LC-MS-based untargeted metabolomics.","authors":"Jonathan D Mosley, Warwick B Dunn, Julia Kuligowski, Matthew R Lewis, María Eugenia Monge, Candice Ulmer Holland, Dajana Vuckovic, Krista A Zanetti, Tracey B Schock","doi":"10.1007/s11306-024-02135-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11306-024-02135-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>During the Metabolomics 2023 conference, the Metabolomics Quality Assurance and Quality Control Consortium (mQACC) presented a QA/QC workshop for LC-MS-based untargeted metabolomics.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The Best Practices Working Group disseminated recent findings from community forums and discussed aspects to include in a living guidance document.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Presentations focused on reference materials, data quality review, metabolite identification/annotation and quality assurance.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Live polling results and follow-up discussions offered a broad international perspective on QA/QC practices.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Community input gathered from this workshop series is being used to shape the living guidance document, a continually evolving QA/QC best practices resource for metabolomics researchers.</p>","PeriodicalId":18506,"journal":{"name":"Metabolomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11233279/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141559114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MetabolomicsPub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.1007/s11306-024-02142-x
Hsuan Chou, Lucy Godbeer, Max Allsworth, Billy Boyle, Madeleine L Ball
{"title":"Progress and challenges of developing volatile metabolites from exhaled breath as a biomarker platform.","authors":"Hsuan Chou, Lucy Godbeer, Max Allsworth, Billy Boyle, Madeleine L Ball","doi":"10.1007/s11306-024-02142-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11306-024-02142-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The multitude of metabolites generated by physiological processes in the body can serve as valuable biomarkers for many clinical purposes. They can provide a window into relevant metabolic pathways for health and disease, as well as be candidate therapeutic targets. A subset of these metabolites generated in the human body are volatile, known as volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which can be detected in exhaled breath. These can diffuse from their point of origin throughout the body into the bloodstream and exchange into the air in the lungs. For this reason, breath VOC analysis has become a focus of biomedical research hoping to translate new useful biomarkers by taking advantage of the non-invasive nature of breath sampling, as well as the rapid rate of collection over short periods of time that can occur. Despite the promise of breath analysis as an additional platform for metabolomic analysis, no VOC breath biomarkers have successfully been implemented into a clinical setting as of the time of this review.</p><p><strong>Aim of review: </strong>This review aims to summarize the progress made to address the major methodological challenges, including standardization, that have historically limited the translation of breath VOC biomarkers into the clinic. We highlight what steps can be taken to improve these issues within new and ongoing breath research to promote the successful development of the VOCs in breath as a robust source of candidate biomarkers. We also highlight key recent papers across select fields, critically reviewing the progress made in the past few years to advance breath research.</p><p><strong>Key scientific concepts of review: </strong>VOCs are a set of metabolites that can be sampled in exhaled breath to act as advantageous biomarkers in a variety of clinical contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":18506,"journal":{"name":"Metabolomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11230972/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141559115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MetabolomicsPub Date : 2024-07-07DOI: 10.1007/s11306-024-02141-y
Azam Yazdani, Raul Mendez-Giraldez, Akram Yazdani, Rui-Sheng Wang, Daniel J Schaid, Sek Won Kong, M Reza Hadi, Ahmad Samiei, Esmat Samiei, Clemens Wittenbecher, Jessica Lasky-Su, Clary B Clish, Jochen D Muehlschlegel, Francesco Marotta, Joseph Loscalzo, Samia Mora, Daniel I Chasman, Martin G Larson, Sarah H Elsea
{"title":"Broadcasters, receivers, functional groups of metabolites, and the link to heart failure by revealing metabolomic network connectivity.","authors":"Azam Yazdani, Raul Mendez-Giraldez, Akram Yazdani, Rui-Sheng Wang, Daniel J Schaid, Sek Won Kong, M Reza Hadi, Ahmad Samiei, Esmat Samiei, Clemens Wittenbecher, Jessica Lasky-Su, Clary B Clish, Jochen D Muehlschlegel, Francesco Marotta, Joseph Loscalzo, Samia Mora, Daniel I Chasman, Martin G Larson, Sarah H Elsea","doi":"10.1007/s11306-024-02141-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11306-024-02141-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objective: </strong>Blood-based small molecule metabolites offer easy accessibility and hold significant potential for insights into health processes, the impact of lifestyle, and genetic variation on disease, enabling precise risk prevention. In a prospective study with records of heart failure (HF) incidence, we present metabolite profiling data from individuals without HF at baseline.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We uncovered the interconnectivity of metabolites using data-driven and causal networks augmented with polygenic factors. Exploring the networks, we identified metabolite broadcasters, receivers, mediators, and subnetworks corresponding to functional classes of metabolites, and provided insights into the link between metabolomic architecture and regulation in health. We incorporated the network structure into the identification of metabolites associated with HF to control the effect of confounding metabolites.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We identified metabolites associated with higher and lower risk of HF incidence, such as glycine, ureidopropionic and glycocholic acids, and LPC 18:2. These associations were not confounded by the other metabolites due to uncovering the connectivity among metabolites and adjusting each association for the confounding metabolites. Examples of our findings include the direct influence of asparagine on glycine, both of which were inversely associated with HF. These two metabolites were influenced by polygenic factors and only essential amino acids, which are not synthesized in the human body and are obtained directly from the diet.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Metabolites may play a critical role in linking genetic background and lifestyle factors to HF incidence. Revealing the underlying connectivity of metabolites associated with HF strengthens the findings and facilitates studying complex conditions like HF.</p>","PeriodicalId":18506,"journal":{"name":"Metabolomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141545023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MetabolomicsPub Date : 2024-07-02DOI: 10.1007/s11306-024-02129-8
Stuart Mires, Eduardo Sommella, Fabrizio Merciai, Emanuela Salviati, Vicky Caponigro, Manuela Giovanna Basilicata, Federico Marini, Pietro Campiglia, Mai Baquedano, Tim Dong, Clare Skerritt, Kelly-Ann Eastwood, Massimo Caputo
{"title":"Plasma metabolomic and lipidomic profiles accurately classify mothers of children with congenital heart disease: an observational study.","authors":"Stuart Mires, Eduardo Sommella, Fabrizio Merciai, Emanuela Salviati, Vicky Caponigro, Manuela Giovanna Basilicata, Federico Marini, Pietro Campiglia, Mai Baquedano, Tim Dong, Clare Skerritt, Kelly-Ann Eastwood, Massimo Caputo","doi":"10.1007/s11306-024-02129-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11306-024-02129-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common congenital anomaly, representing a significant global disease burden. Limitations exist in our understanding of aetiology, diagnostic methodology and screening, with metabolomics offering promise in addressing these.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate maternal metabolomics and lipidomics in prediction and risk factor identification for childhood CHD.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We performed an observational study in mothers of children with CHD following pregnancy, using untargeted plasma metabolomics and lipidomics by ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS). 190 cases (157 mothers of children with structural CHD (sCHD); 33 mothers of children with genetic CHD (gCHD)) from the children OMACp cohort and 162 controls from the ALSPAC cohort were analysed. CHD diagnoses were stratified by severity and clinical classifications. Univariate, exploratory and supervised chemometric methods were used to identify metabolites and lipids distinguishing cases and controls, alongside predictive modelling.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>499 metabolites and lipids were annotated and used to build PLS-DA and SO-CovSel-LDA predictive models to accurately distinguish sCHD and control groups. The best performing model had an sCHD test set mean accuracy of 94.74% (sCHD test group sensitivity 93.33%; specificity 96.00%) utilising only 11 analytes. Similar test performances were seen for gCHD. Across best performing models, 37 analytes contributed to performance including amino acids, lipids, and nucleotides.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Here, maternal metabolomic and lipidomic analysis has facilitated the development of sensitive risk prediction models classifying mothers of children with CHD. Metabolites and lipids identified offer promise for maternal risk factor profiling, and understanding of CHD pathogenesis in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":18506,"journal":{"name":"Metabolomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11219374/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141492591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MetabolomicsPub Date : 2024-06-28DOI: 10.1007/s11306-024-02130-1
Jiaqi Huang, Hadijah Nabalende, M Constanza Camargo, Jacqueline Lovett, Isaac Otim, Ismail D Legason, Martin D Ogwang, Patrick Kerchan, Tobias Kinyera, Leona W Ayers, Kishor Bhatia, James J Goedert, Steven J Reynolds, Peter D Crompton, Steven C Moore, Ruin Moaddel, Demetrius Albanes, Sam M Mbulaiteye
{"title":"Plasma metabolites in childhood Burkitt lymphoma cases and cancer-free controls in Uganda.","authors":"Jiaqi Huang, Hadijah Nabalende, M Constanza Camargo, Jacqueline Lovett, Isaac Otim, Ismail D Legason, Martin D Ogwang, Patrick Kerchan, Tobias Kinyera, Leona W Ayers, Kishor Bhatia, James J Goedert, Steven J Reynolds, Peter D Crompton, Steven C Moore, Ruin Moaddel, Demetrius Albanes, Sam M Mbulaiteye","doi":"10.1007/s11306-024-02130-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11306-024-02130-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is an aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma associated with Plasmodium falciparum and Epstein-Barr virus, both of which affect metabolic pathways. The metabolomic patterns of BL is unknown.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>We measured 627 metabolites in pre-chemotherapy treatment plasma samples from 25 male children (6-11 years) with BL and 25 cancer-free area- and age-frequency-matched male controls from the Epidemiology of Burkitt Lymphoma in East African Children and Minors study in Uganda using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Unconditional, age-adjusted logistic regression analysis was used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the BL association with 1-standard deviation increase in the log-metabolite concentration, adjusting for multiple comparisons using false discovery rate (FDR) thresholds and Bonferroni correction.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared to controls, levels for 42 metabolite concentrations differed in BL cases (FDR < 0.001), including triacylglyceride (18:0_38:6), alpha-aminobutyric acid (AABA), ceramide (d18:1/20:0), phosphatidylcholine ae C40:6 and phosphatidylcholine C38:6 as the top signals associated with BL (ORs = 6.9 to 14.7, P < 2.4✕10<sup>- 4</sup>). Two metabolites (triacylglyceride (18:0_38:6) and AABA) selected using stepwise logistic regression discriminated BL cases from controls with an area under the curve of 0.97 (95% CI: 0.94, 1.00).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our findings warrant further examination of plasma metabolites as potential biomarkers for BL risk/diagnosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":18506,"journal":{"name":"Metabolomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11213758/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141469371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MetabolomicsPub Date : 2024-06-28DOI: 10.1007/s11306-024-02122-1
Mathies Brinks Sørensen, Jan Kloppenborg Møller, Mikael Lenz Strube, Charlotte Held Gotfredsen
{"title":"Designing optimal experiments in metabolomics.","authors":"Mathies Brinks Sørensen, Jan Kloppenborg Møller, Mikael Lenz Strube, Charlotte Held Gotfredsen","doi":"10.1007/s11306-024-02122-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11306-024-02122-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Metabolomics data is often complex due to the high number of metabolites, chemical diversity, and dependence on sample preparation. This makes it challenging to detect significant differences between factor levels and to obtain accurate and reliable data. To address these challenges, the use of Design of Experiments (DoE) techniques in the setup of metabolomic experiments is crucial. DoE techniques can be used to optimize the experimental design space, ensuring that the maximum amount of information is obtained from a limited sample space.</p><p><strong>Aim of review: </strong>This review aims at providing a baseline workflow for applying DoE when generating metabolomics data.</p><p><strong>Key scientific concepts of review: </strong>The review provides insights into the theory of DoE. The review showcases the theory being put into practice by highlighting different examples DoE being applied in metabolomics throughout the literature, considering both targeted and untargeted metabolomic studies in which the data was acquired using both nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and mass spectrometry techniques. In addition, the review presents DoE concepts not currently being applied in metabolomics, highlighting these as potential future prospects.</p>","PeriodicalId":18506,"journal":{"name":"Metabolomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141469370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analyzing the impact of T7L variants overexpression on the metabolic profile of Escherichia coli.","authors":"Manikyaprabhu Kairamkonda, Harshi Saxena, Khushboo Gulati, Krishna Mohan Poluri","doi":"10.1007/s11306-024-02133-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11306-024-02133-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Exploring metabolic changes within host E. coli through an untargeted metabolomic study of T7L variants overexpression to optimize engineered endolysins for clinical/therapeutic use.</p><p><strong>Aim and objective: </strong>This study aims to assess the impact of overexpressing T7L variants on the metabolic profiles of E. coli. The two variants considered include T7L-H37A, which has enhanced lytic activity compared to its wild-type protein, and T7L-H48K, a dead mutant with no significant activity.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong><sup>1</sup>H NMR-based metabolomics was employed to compare the metabolic profiles of E. coli cells overexpressing T7L wild-type protein and its variants.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overexpression of the T7L wild-type (T7L-WT) protein and its variants (T7L-H48K and T7L-H37A) was compared to RNAP overexpression in E. coli cells using <sup>1</sup>H NMR-based metabolomics, analyzing a total of 75 annotated metabolites, including organic acids, amino acids, sugars, and nucleic acids. The results showed distinct clustering patterns for the two T7L variant groups compared with the WT, in which the dead mutant (H48K) group showed clustering close to that of RNAP. Pathway impact analysis revealed different effects of T7L variants on E. coli metabolic profiles, with T7L-H48K showing minimal alterations in energy and amino acid pathways linked to osmotic stress compared to noticeable alterations in these pathways for both T7L-H37A and T7L-WT.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study uncovered distinct metabolic fingerprints when comparing the overexpression of active and inactive mutants of T7L lytic enzymes in E. coli cells. These findings could contribute to the optimization and enhancement of suitable endolysins as potential alternatives to antibiotics.</p>","PeriodicalId":18506,"journal":{"name":"Metabolomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141469369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}