{"title":"Semantic Hierarchy Based Reasoning Chain Algorithm for Event Detection on an Intersection","authors":"S. Kamijo, Xiaolu Liu","doi":"10.1109/ITSC.2006.1706765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC.2006.1706765","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a method of vision-based automatic incident detection for traffic surveillance systems at crossroad is presented. We have developed a dedicated vehicle tracking algorithm based on the ST-MRF model (S. Kamijo and M. Sakauchi, 2002), and have done a successful work of incident detection for an high-way monitoring system (M. Harada et al., 2004) using the tracking algorithm. Here, we apply incident detection to a crossroad. Since the traffic situation on crossroad is much more complex than high-way road, an efficient method to classify the various vehicles' behaviors is required. Even though there is no white lines specify the routes for vehicles to drive in the central area of a crossroad, the vehicles will still follow some unseen routes. Here we call these unseen routes \"semantic routes\". Our detection method detects the semantic routes and manages vehicles driving in the same semantic route as a \"vehicle reasoning chain\", and mainly focuses on the first vehicle of a chain. This method can find an incident vehicle quickly in a heavy traffic situation with less false detects","PeriodicalId":184458,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125295784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on Fuzzy Adaptive H∞ Robust Filter for Integrated Navigation System","authors":"Jiang Liu, Jian Wang, B. Cai","doi":"10.1109/ITSC.2008.4732653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC.2008.4732653","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a novel integrated navigation algorithm based on the fuzzy adaptive Hinfin robust filter. By monitoring covariance between abstract and actual residual error, the definition of filtering performance factor is given. Based on the relationship between filtering performance factor, attenuation level and the parameter gamma in Hinfin robust filter, a fuzzy inference system is designed to choose gamma suitably and adaptively, so that there could be a balance between filtering accuracy and robustness performance accordingly. Analysis with practical train integrated navigation data validates the performance and practical value of the proposed algorithm.","PeriodicalId":184458,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems","volume":"19 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114022418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Method of Multi-lane Vehicles Speed Continuously Perceiving Based on Single Roadside Camera","authors":"Linguo Chai, Haojie Pang, W. Shangguan, B. Cai","doi":"10.1109/ITSC55140.2022.9921759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC55140.2022.9921759","url":null,"abstract":"Roadside camera has been widely applied to detect the traffic status and now it is an important component composing the digital road infrastructure. A novel method of multi-lane vehicles speed continuously perceiving based on single roadside camera is proposed in this paper. Firstly, extended Haar feature is adopted by identifying objects of roadside camera video to achieve the training data set. Then, an AdaBoost cascade classifier is designed and optimized based on iterative learning of the data set for accurately vehicle identifying. Thirdly, an association tracker is proposed based on MOSSE to realize multi-vehicle tracking in consecutive video frames, and average pixel and Euclidean distance are applied to locate the vehicle position and calculate the vehicle trajectory. At last, a transformation relation of image pixel to physical distance is proposed to obtain the vehicle real time speed. The proposed method has been verified with real roadside camera data. The experimental results show that the vehicle recognizing accuracy is above 98.02%, the vehicle speed perceiving error is within $pm 2%$, and the proposed method can deal with real time roadside camera data with good.","PeriodicalId":184458,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122981508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Analysis of Traffic Variables for EV's Driving Efficiency in Urban Traffic Condition","authors":"Dongmin Kim, H. Ng, K. Jang","doi":"10.1109/ITSC55140.2022.9921918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC55140.2022.9921918","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the influential factors on the driving efficiency of electric vehicles (EV s) under different urban traffic conditions. By formulating the energy consumption and recharge model based on EV's vehicle dynamics, a simulation is then carried out to observe the effects of traffic variables on EV driving efficiency. EV driving efficiency maps are plotted from different traffic conditions, and traffic variables that includes headways, vehicle speeds and acceleration are identified to have significant effects on EV driving efficiency. The outcome also showed that the link speed, which is widely used as a predictor for EV efficiency, has limitations in estimating the efficiency as it spatiotemporally aggregates the individual vehicle driving conditions. This paper found that, based on the efficiency plots, the quantitative relationship between EV driving efficiency and other traffic characteristic variables, and suggested the effective speed range as a new indicator for EV driving energy efficiency. This paper provides a framework that can be used to estimate the EV efficiency under various traffic conditions and to reduce energy consumption during trips in their corresponding roadway networks.","PeriodicalId":184458,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128571057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RTAS: Road Test with Artificial Scenarios","authors":"Lidan Zhang, Fei Li, Xinxin Zhang, Xiangbin Wu","doi":"10.1109/ITSC55140.2022.9922464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC55140.2022.9922464","url":null,"abstract":"The decision making module in self-driving cars requires extensive performance testings and safety evaluations on real roads. While providing a naturalistic driving environment, the road test poses several problems, including uncontrollable risks, rare complex and dangerous scenarios, and higher costs. Testing in a simulator could provide unrestricted scenarios, but it lacks real-time dynamic feedback from either vehicle or road. To bridge the gap between physical and virtual testing, we propose a novel test and evaluation system, called Road Test with Artificial Scenarios (RTAS), which injects generated virtual scenarios to the physical VUT (Vehicle Under Test) in real time. For virtual scenarios, we propose a deep generative network with the road structure, layout of traffic participants and expected safety critical measurement as inputs. Meanwhile, the VUT is driving in a controlled physical environment (e.g. a test track) and its motion planner is modified by directly taking generated scenarios as inputs. Furthermore, the motion of the VUT is captured by localization devices and passed to the scenario generation as the instant feedback of the VUT. To demonstrate the feasibility of our proposal, we implement a prototype based on a scaled indoor test field, which integrates our scenario generation with Carla simulator and a 1/18 scale vehicle running on a scale indoor test field.","PeriodicalId":184458,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116040242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Emotion modeling of the driver based on fuzzy logic","authors":"Zhenlong Li, Xiaoxi Wang","doi":"10.1109/ITSC.2009.5309644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC.2009.5309644","url":null,"abstract":"Different waiting time at the intersection and different road alignments can evoke different emotions of the driver. Emotional space of the driver is established in the paper. The emotional space consists of four factors, \"Happy\", \"Angry\", \"Relief\", and \"Nervous\". Suppose that the waiting time only cause the change in the direction of vertical axis on the emotional space and the horizontal radius of road only cause the change in the direction of horizontal axis on the emotional space. Emotion model of the driver is proposed based on fuzzy logic. The simulation example proves the feasibility of the proposed model. The results show that different waiting time and different road radius can evoke different emotions and the emotion of drivers should be considered when the signal timing is calculated at the intersection in order to avoid traffic accidents because the strong emotion states, e.g. angry, have potential to endanger driving safety.","PeriodicalId":184458,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122929641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Flow Volumes Data Compression Approach for Traffic Network Based on Principal Component Analysis","authors":"Li Qu, Jianming Hu, Yi Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ITSC.2007.4357668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC.2007.4357668","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development of detecting technology, the amount and scale of detected traffic data are increasing in an unbelievable speed. This paper proposed an approach for compression of traffic network flow volume data based on principal component analysis (PCA). After pre-processing by mean filter method, all the 230,400 data points are compressed together and the PCs matrix has much smaller dimensions compared to the original data. The data are recovered with the compression ratio of 6.2 and the recovery error of 13%. In addition, this compression and recovery approach is proved to be robust to the abnormal data points such as the congestion data.","PeriodicalId":184458,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125996809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cluster Analysis on Evaluation Indicators of Driver Characteristics","authors":"Yuepeng Cui, Yaping Zhang, Yanli Ma, Yuqin Feng","doi":"10.1109/ITSC.2007.4357771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC.2007.4357771","url":null,"abstract":"In order to gather the information about driver characteristics, the authors design a questionnaire about evaluation analysis of driver characteristics, quantify the quantitative factors for statistic analysis. Using statistics from the questionnaire, this paper adopts cluster analysis to analyze evaluation indicators of driver characteristics. Based on the analysis above, getting the classification of evaluation indicators on driver characteristics, the conclusion of analysis in this paper is in conformity with realities.","PeriodicalId":184458,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114960803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shuguang Li, Zhonglin Luo, Wenbo Wei, Yang Zhao, Jierui Hu, Hong Cheng
{"title":"Vehicle-in-the-Loop Intelligent Connected Vehicle Simulation System Based on Vehicle-Road-Cloud Collaboration","authors":"Shuguang Li, Zhonglin Luo, Wenbo Wei, Yang Zhao, Jierui Hu, Hong Cheng","doi":"10.1109/ITSC55140.2022.9922190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC55140.2022.9922190","url":null,"abstract":"Autonomous driving test technology is an important guarantee for the large-scale commercialization of autonomous vehicles(AV). The existing test methods are mainly based roads and simulations. Traditional vehicle road test has real traffic environment, but the diversity of test scenarios is limited. It is difficult to customize corner case scenarios safely and efficiently. Simulation testing is flexible and efficient, but the lack of a real traffic flow test environment separates the strong coupling relationship between the vehicle and the environment in practical application scenarios. In view of above, a novel Vehicle-in-the- Loop(ViL) verification method based on vehicle-road-cloud collaboration is proposed in this paper. (1) On the roadside, we propose a road real-time traffic flow element perception method based on monocular camera, and apply the real traffic flow to autonomous driving simulation testing. (2) On cloud platform, we independently develop a simulation platform based on Open- SceneGraph(OSG), which can quickly simulate different weather, lighting and other disturbance factors such as virtual pedestrians and vehicles based on real scenes. (3) On the vehicle, we build a closed-loop test system that combine intelligent connected vehicle(ICV) and mixed environments. This paper takes the autonomous driving obstacle avoidance algorithm in the campus road scene as an example, and completes the system test in the mixed scene. Experiments show that our proposed method can be used as a safer and more efficient test method before autonomous vehicle road test.","PeriodicalId":184458,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125318122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Smart vision system for advanced LGV navigation and obstacle detection","authors":"M. Bertozzi, L. Bombini, A. Broggi, A. Coati","doi":"10.1109/ITSC.2012.6338760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC.2012.6338760","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the VisLab solution for obstacle detection and navigation support for unmanned vehicles in industrial environments. Although the literature contains many examples to tackle this problem, this solution can be considered innovative as it improves traditional laser-based systems. The proposed system is composed by two sub-systems. The first one is an obstacle detection system, which also allows the detection of hanging obstacles, within a 3D monitored area. This solution outperforms the original laser scanner based system used for safety which was limited to bi-dimensional areas only. Another vision system is used for tracking a guideline on the ground, that solves problems of localizations and drifts that sometimes can happen using the laser and vehicle odometry only. After a long testing phase, the system is actually installed in a modern industrial warehouse in Parma in order to finally estimate its robustness and reliability.","PeriodicalId":184458,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128330119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}