LIAQUAT MEDICAL RESEARCH JOURNAL最新文献_第5页

Impact of intellectual disabilities of children on mental health of parents 儿童智力障碍对家长心理健康的影响

LIAQUAT MEDICAL RESEARCH JOURNAL Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.38106/lmrj.2022.4.1-03

Dr. Zahoor Ahmad, Dr. Kinza Anwar, Dr.hafsah Gul Khattak, Dr. Nadia Ishtiaq, Dr. Hafsah Arshad

{"title":"Impact of intellectual disabilities of children on mental health of parents","authors":"Dr. Zahoor Ahmad, Dr. Kinza Anwar, Dr.hafsah Gul Khattak, Dr. Nadia Ishtiaq, Dr. Hafsah Arshad","doi":"10.38106/lmrj.2022.4.1-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38106/lmrj.2022.4.1-03","url":null,"abstract":"Parents of disabled children face unique challenges in their daily lives resulting in stress. This study was conducted focusing on the parents of children living with intellectual disability to evaluate the rate of anxiety and depression. This cross-sectional study included the parents of children who attend the Health and Wellness Physiotherapy Rehabilitation center and Physiotherapy rehabilitation center of NCS University. There were 290 parents who consented and participated in the study. The participants were given a questionnaire with pre-designed questions about the socio-demographic characteristics of the family. Furthermore, the Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI) scale and State trait Anxiety Inventory were used to assess the level of depression and anxiety in our study population. Data was analyzed through Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS- version 22.0). Out of 290 participants, 179 (61.7%) were males and 111 (38.7%) were females. With respect to BDI the number of Mild Mood disturbance was reported in 20 (6.9%), borderline clinical depression in 50 (17.2%), moderate depression in 82 (28.3%), severe depression were 113 (39%) and extreme depression was seen in 25 (8.6%). Likewise, 21 (7.2%) participants denied any anxiety, 32 (11%) were in mild anxiety level, 114 (39.3%) were in somewhat anxiety level but 123 (42.4%) were in high anxiety level of state trail anxiety inventory scale. According to the study's findings, parents of disabled children were considerably affected by anxiety and depression.","PeriodicalId":184438,"journal":{"name":"LIAQUAT MEDICAL RESEARCH JOURNAL","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134014575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Right versus left colon cancer- Are they distinct entities? 右结肠癌和左结肠癌-它们是不同的实体吗?

LIAQUAT MEDICAL RESEARCH JOURNAL Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.38106/lmrj.2022.4.1-06

Fayaz Hussain Mangi, Jawaid Naeem Qureshi

引用次数: 0

Long term recovery assessment of post-COVID-19 loss of taste and smell- A population-based survey covid -19后味觉和嗅觉丧失的长期恢复评估——一项基于人群的调查

LIAQUAT MEDICAL RESEARCH JOURNAL Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.38106/lmrj.2022.4.1-05

Sana Shahzad, Faisal Jamil

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the pattern of contrast sensitivity in glaucoma patients 青光眼患者对比敏感度模式的评价

LIAQUAT MEDICAL RESEARCH JOURNAL Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.38106/lmrj.2022.4.1-04

M. A. Memon, Abdul Hameed Talpur, Mehak Nazeer, Muhammad Karim, Um-e-Farwa

{"title":"Evaluation of the pattern of contrast sensitivity in glaucoma patients","authors":"M. A. Memon, Abdul Hameed Talpur, Mehak Nazeer, Muhammad Karim, Um-e-Farwa","doi":"10.38106/lmrj.2022.4.1-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38106/lmrj.2022.4.1-04","url":null,"abstract":"This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted to measure the contrast sensitivity in different types of glaucoma patients. The patients for this study were identified using a non-probability convenient sampling method from 01st February 2020 to 30th August 2020. The diagnosis and sensitivity were tested using lea contrast sensitivity, Snellen visual acuity charts, trial box, and occluder. The data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 20.0). Out of 60 patients, including 37 males and 23 females, between 16-80 years of age. 33 (55 %) patients were diagnosed with Primary Open Angle Glaucoma(POAG), 17 (28.3 %) patients with Primary Close Angle Glaucoma, 7 (11.7%) patients with Acute Closure Glaucoma(PCAG), and 3 (5%) patients with Secondary Glaucoma. Similarly, with glasses, 46 (76.7 %) patients had visual acuity 6/6 to 6/12, 11 (81.3%) patients had 6/18 to 6/36 and 3 (5 %) patients had 6/60. According to contrast sensitivity 30 (50%) patients had 1.25% (80%), 21 had 2.50% (40%) and 9 had 5% (20%). 15 subjects had 1.25% (80%), 13 subjects had 2.5 %( 40%) and 5 subjects had 5% contrast sensitivity in POAG. Around 11 subjects had 1.25% (80%), 4 subjects had 2.5 % (40) and 2 subjects had 5% contrast sensitivity in PCAG, 3 subjects had 1.25% (80%), 3 subjects had 2.5 % (40) and 2 subjects had 5% contrast sensitivity in PCAG. There was a reduction in contrast visual acuity with and without refraction. Most of the patients had variation at the level of Contrast Visual Acuity in POAG.","PeriodicalId":184438,"journal":{"name":"LIAQUAT MEDICAL RESEARCH JOURNAL","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116971903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hydroperitoneum: A complication of mini PCNL in pediatric age group? -A case report 腹膜积液:小儿科PCNL的并发症?-病例报告

LIAQUAT MEDICAL RESEARCH JOURNAL Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.38106/lmrj.2021.3.04-07

Farheen Batool, Waqar Ahmed Memon, Javed Altaf Jat, Shewak Ram, Taimoor Jatoi, Abdul Qayoom Ghangro

{"title":"Hydroperitoneum: A complication of mini PCNL in pediatric age group? -A case report","authors":"Farheen Batool, Waqar Ahmed Memon, Javed Altaf Jat, Shewak Ram, Taimoor Jatoi, Abdul Qayoom Ghangro","doi":"10.38106/lmrj.2021.3.04-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38106/lmrj.2021.3.04-07","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Renal stones constitute 40% of renal disorders in Pakistan with silent stones constituting up to 3%. Nephrolithotomy and Pyelolithotomy were the only surgical options available for the treatment of large renal stones, with high rate of complications. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) has now become the mainstay of treatment for large renal stones over the past 30 years. Recent advances in equipment and technology has made PCNL the gold standard for this disease, resulting in removal of stones with shorter recovery time and decreased morbidity and mortality, and with few complications \u0000Case Discussion \u0000A boy aged 13 years, underwent mini PCNL for treatment of left side renal stone causing hydronephrosis, previously evaluated by KUB X-Rray and non contrast CT scan. His retrograde-percutanous access to the collecting system was done under fluoroscopic guidance. At the end of procedure, patient revealed taut and distended abdomen. Aspiration revealed presence of intraperitoneal fluid. Patient was effectively treated with immediate placement of abdominal drain with improvement of clinical presentation \u0000Conclusion \u0000Hydroperitoneum is a rare complication of conventional PCNL. Based on our experience and review of published literature, our case of hydroperitoneum after mini PCNL, is the first of its kind. A high degree of sensitivity and knowledge of this complication during PCNL in children would help identify and manage this complication in future. We recommend examination of abdomen post-PCNL in every child before he/she is brought out of anesthesia.","PeriodicalId":184438,"journal":{"name":"LIAQUAT MEDICAL RESEARCH JOURNAL","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132942078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Global burden of gynecological cancers 妇科癌症的全球负担

LIAQUAT MEDICAL RESEARCH JOURNAL Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.38106/lmrj.2021.3.04-01

Khashia Sayed

引用次数: 0

Familial traits of attached and unattached earlobe in human population of different age groups- A case study of district Nawabshah, Pakistan 不同年龄组人群耳垂与非耳垂的家族性特征——以巴基斯坦纳瓦布沙地区为例

LIAQUAT MEDICAL RESEARCH JOURNAL Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.38106/lmrj.2021.3.04-06

Sharmeen Najeeb Ashraf, N. Ashraf, Haiqa Sami, Bisma Aslam, Sabin Muhammad Israr, Safia Ghullam Abbas, Sheeba Fateh Muhammad

{"title":"Familial traits of attached and unattached earlobe in human population of different age groups- A case study of district Nawabshah, Pakistan","authors":"Sharmeen Najeeb Ashraf, N. Ashraf, Haiqa Sami, Bisma Aslam, Sabin Muhammad Israr, Safia Ghullam Abbas, Sheeba Fateh Muhammad","doi":"10.38106/lmrj.2021.3.04-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38106/lmrj.2021.3.04-06","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to evaluate frequency of attached earlobes (dominant) and unattached earlobes (recessive) traits in humans of different age groups. This study was conducted in the Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics of Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Shaheed Benazir Abad from September to October 2020. A total of 200 families with attached and unattached earlobes were included by using non-probability convenient sampling. Data was collected regarding attached and unattached earlobes of different people. The data was collected and analysed by using SPSS version 21.0. Results of the study suggested that unattached earlobes were dominant feature, and the attached earlobe feature appears to be recessive among all 200 families. We observed that the dominant feature of the unattached earlobe was more common in the 1 to 20 years’ age group, while the recessive feature of the attached earlobe was common in 31 to 45 years old age group. The study concluded that unattached earlobes can be observed in people of every age group and associated with family traits.","PeriodicalId":184438,"journal":{"name":"LIAQUAT MEDICAL RESEARCH JOURNAL","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127936610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association of body weight on pulmonary function tests in young individuals (aged 18- 40 years)- A cross-sectional study 体重与年轻人(18- 40岁)肺功能测试的关系——一项横断面研究

LIAQUAT MEDICAL RESEARCH JOURNAL Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.38106/lmrj.2021.3.04-02

U. Bhatti, Zulfiqar Laghari, M. S. Pirzado

{"title":"Association of body weight on pulmonary function tests in young individuals (aged 18- 40 years)- A cross-sectional study","authors":"U. Bhatti, Zulfiqar Laghari, M. S. Pirzado","doi":"10.38106/lmrj.2021.3.04-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38106/lmrj.2021.3.04-02","url":null,"abstract":"This was a prospective cross-sectional study conducted to evaluate association of waist, hip and thigh circumferences on respiratory parameters among young healthy adults. A total of 180 volunteers of different weight categories; including underweight, normal weight, over weight and obese people were recruited by using non-probability convenient sampling technique. Non-smoker males and females (non-pregnant), aged between 18-40 years with no pulmonary and cardiac disease were included in the study. Waist circumference, mid-thigh circumference, hip circumference and respiratory parameters were measured. The results showed a significant association between waist circumference with forced vital capacity (FVC) (r = 0.188, p = 0.011), average tidal volume (VT) (r = 0.160, p = 0.032), inspiratory reserve volume (IRV) (r = 0.388,p<0.001), vital capacity (VC) (r = 0.312, p<0.001), total lung capacity (TLC) (r = 0.385, p<0.001), and functional residual capacity (FRC) (r = 0.477, p<0.01), and a negative association with forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) (r = -0.148, p = 0.048) and FEV1/FVC ratio (r = -0.246, p<0.001). Significant association was not observed between waist circumference and expiratory reserve volume (ERV) (r = 0.071, p = 0.344). In the present study, increased waist, hip, and thigh circumferences were found to be negatively associated with FEV1 and FEV1/FVC ratio. Spirometry should be performed in obese and overweight young healthy adults even if they are asymptomatic, as early preventive measures can be taken to reduce the resulting morbidity.","PeriodicalId":184438,"journal":{"name":"LIAQUAT MEDICAL RESEARCH JOURNAL","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127587403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Validation of onco-assist survival prediction tool in stage I, II and IIIcolon cancer among Asian patients 亚洲患者I、II、iii期结肠癌肿瘤辅助生存预测工具的验证

LIAQUAT MEDICAL RESEARCH JOURNAL Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.38106/lmrj.2021.3.04-05

Fayaz Hussain Mangi, Jawaid Naeem Qureshi

{"title":"Validation of onco-assist survival prediction tool in stage I, II and IIIcolon cancer among Asian patients","authors":"Fayaz Hussain Mangi, Jawaid Naeem Qureshi","doi":"10.38106/lmrj.2021.3.04-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38106/lmrj.2021.3.04-05","url":null,"abstract":"Clinical calculators and predictors are now commonly used in clinical practice to predict most accurate clinical outcome and provide guidance for appropriate therapy. One of the most used calculator is Onco-assist. This study was conducted to compare onco-assist prediction of the patients diagnosed with colon cancer Stage I, II and III. Data was retrospectively collected from 88 patients of colon cancer diagnosed over the period of 11 years (2008 to 2018) and registered at Nuclear Institute of medicine and radiotherapy (NIMRA), Hospital, Jamshoro Sindh. These patients received primary surgical therapy without any neo-adjuvant systemic chemotherapy. Survival assessed on onco-assist prediction algorithm using the defined parameters and compared with the actual survival according to the grade of the tumour. The clinical calculator onco-assist incorporated seven variables: gender, age number of lymph nodes examined, number of tumor-involved lymph nodes, T = (1-4), grade (low / high), adjuvant chemo received (yes / no) if yes then only 5FU or 5FU plus Oxaliplatin based. Onco-assist predicted five-year survival rate in well differentiated tumours with and without chemotherapy as 84% and 80% respectively, in moderately differentiated tumour with and without chemotherapy as 78% and 76% respectively. For poorly differentiated tumours the predicted survival rate with and without chemotherapy was 73%. While actual achieved survival was 35%, 52% and 17% for well, moderately and poorly differentiated cancers. This clinical calculator onco-assist includes limited parameters and limited adjuvant therapy options thus the prediction of cancer survival following surgery in stage I –III colon cancer does not appear to accurately predict outcome in Asian population.","PeriodicalId":184438,"journal":{"name":"LIAQUAT MEDICAL RESEARCH JOURNAL","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131106043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of pattern of refractive errors in infantile esotropia- A single-center cross-sectional study 评估婴儿内斜视屈光不正的模式-一项单中心横断面研究

LIAQUAT MEDICAL RESEARCH JOURNAL Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.38106/lmrj.2021.3.04-04

M. A. Memon, Naman Akhtar, Mehak Nazeer, Nabila Noor, Kanwal Parveen, Izmal Urooj

引用次数: 0