Mediterranean Historical Review最新文献

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The myth of phocaicus: new evidence on the silk industry in Byzantine Central Greece phocaicus神话:拜占庭时期中希腊丝绸工业的新证据
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
Mediterranean Historical Review Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2021.1900164
Gang Wu
{"title":"The myth of phocaicus: new evidence on the silk industry in Byzantine Central Greece","authors":"Gang Wu","doi":"10.1080/09518967.2021.1900164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2021.1900164","url":null,"abstract":"The article originates from a record David Jacoby drew attention to but left mostly unaddressed in his path-breaking article on the silk industry in western Byzantium. It examines three underexplored hagiographical texts concerning the endeavours of Arechis II, the prince of Benevento (758–787), in the translation of holy relics. These texts all feature the word phocaicus when describing the luxurious textiles Arechis dedicated to the relics. This article argues that this word is a geographical designation pointing to a so-far unidentified centre of the Byzantine silk industry sometime around 1050–1150, most likely Phokis in Central Greece.","PeriodicalId":18431,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Historical Review","volume":"36 1","pages":"43 - 61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09518967.2021.1900164","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42078915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The other side of empire: just war and the rise of early modern Spain 帝国的另一面:正义战争与近代早期西班牙的崛起
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
Mediterranean Historical Review Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2021.1911429
Y. Israeli
{"title":"The other side of empire: just war and the rise of early modern Spain","authors":"Y. Israeli","doi":"10.1080/09518967.2021.1911429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2021.1911429","url":null,"abstract":"appropriating this prerogative, rulers endowed their “secular regimes with a sacred aura” (268). Davide Scotto’s chapter, which opens the last part of the book, sets out to debunk what he calls “the myth of Talavera”, namely the idea that Hernando de Talavera, archbishop of Granada, believed in peaceful measures for converting the city’s Muslims, in contrast with his successor, Cardinal Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros. Scotto complicates our understanding of Talavera’s position on conversion by exploring his polemical and theological writings, and by putting his work in a dialogue with such thinkers as Aquinas, Scotus, and Ockham. Giuseppe Marcocci offers a rich century-long history of the reception of the 1497 forced conversion of Portugal’s Jews. He reconstructs links between Jewish and Christian textual appropriations of the events, suggesting that it was traumatic – albeit in different ways – for both its victims and the perpetrators, who for three decades kept silent on the episode. The final chapter, authored by Mercedes García-Arenal, examines sixteenthcentury transformations in the perception of the relationship between baptism and blood and their associated implications. She demonstrates how the growing scepticism around the power of the sacrament, a result of the failure to evangelize and assimilate the Moriscos, made blood “the only possible marker of the community of true believers” (356). This transformation reflected the increasing significance of ethnicity and racial thinking in the period. This volume is an extremely important contribution to the history of religion, violence, sovereignty, interfaith relationships, reception history, and Spanish and Mediterranean premodern history. The volume as a whole, or any one of its sections taken independently, would be a helpful addition to graduate seminar syllabi, and the articles could be used in undergraduate courses on religion and conversion.","PeriodicalId":18431,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Historical Review","volume":"36 1","pages":"157 - 160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09518967.2021.1911429","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45052791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Was the East Latin? 东方是拉丁的吗?
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
Mediterranean Historical Review Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2021.1900183
Avital Heyman
{"title":"Was the East Latin?","authors":"Avital Heyman","doi":"10.1080/09518967.2021.1900183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2021.1900183","url":null,"abstract":"The concept that cultures are neither pure nor immutable but diverse and flexible is not a new one. Cultural hybridity reflects the effort to retain a sense of balance among traditions, beliefs, practices, institutions, rituals, and imagery within a multicultural venue. The cultural encounter that the conquering Crusaders experienced in the Latin East entailed the process of the hybridization of sociocultural constructs, resulting in a new, sophisticated identity that reflected a vital social organism, which resided both within and beyond the margins of country, race, ethnicity, class, and linguistic diversity. Strangers and conquerors in the Land of the Bible, the Latin Crusaders and pilgrims sometimes felt that “it would be long to tell” about that cultural and multi-creed blend. This paper refers to Queen Melisende (1105–1161) as the cultural agent who in herself represented hybridity, and in whose patronage the religious and public domain of Jerusalem was designed anew, demonstrating intriguing diversity and intrinsic artistic patterns of the Frankish contextualization of local Eastern and foreign occidental components within the political boundaries of the relocation. This article analyses three visual case studies that embody the new, Frankish performative imagery, and in particular that of Queen Melisende, who in all probability commissioned them. The selection of artefacts follows David Jacoby’s major research interests.","PeriodicalId":18431,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Historical Review","volume":"17 5","pages":"95 - 151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09518967.2021.1900183","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41268861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Logistical modelling of a sea-borne expedition in the Mediterranean: the case of the Byzantine invasion of Crete in AD 960 地中海海上远征的后勤模型:以公元960年拜占庭入侵克里特岛为例
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
Mediterranean Historical Review Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2021.1900171
Lucas McMahon
{"title":"Logistical modelling of a sea-borne expedition in the Mediterranean: the case of the Byzantine invasion of Crete in AD 960","authors":"Lucas McMahon","doi":"10.1080/09518967.2021.1900171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2021.1900171","url":null,"abstract":"The Byzantine invasion of Crete in AD 960 provides a good opportunity to re-examine questions about the relative ease of supplying pre-modern armies by water in the Mediterranean basin. A combination of documentary, historical, and archaeological evidence suggests that the logistics behind supply by sea is more difficult than previously supposed. The army of Nikephoros Phokas besieged Chandax from July 960 to March 961 and had trouble supplying themselves with resources from the island. This paper creates a simple logistical model to get a sense of what the expedition required in terms of victuals and examines how they reached the army. The model suggests that previous work done on military supply in the classical period cannot be applied wholesale to the medieval Mediterranean.","PeriodicalId":18431,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Historical Review","volume":"36 1","pages":"63 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09518967.2021.1900171","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48075682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forced conversion in Christianity, Judaism and Islam: coercion and faith in premodern Iberia and beyond 基督教、犹太教和伊斯兰教的强迫皈依:前现代伊比利亚及以后的强迫与信仰
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
Mediterranean Historical Review Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2021.1911428
Daniel Hershenzon
{"title":"Forced conversion in Christianity, Judaism and Islam: coercion and faith in premodern Iberia and beyond","authors":"Daniel Hershenzon","doi":"10.1080/09518967.2021.1911428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2021.1911428","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18431,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Historical Review","volume":"36 1","pages":"155 - 157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09518967.2021.1911428","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46829233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Norman kings of Sicily and the rise of the anti-Islamic critique: Baptized Sultans 西西里的诺曼国王和反伊斯兰批判的兴起:受洗的苏丹
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
Mediterranean Historical Review Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2021.1911427
B. Catlos
{"title":"Norman kings of Sicily and the rise of the anti-Islamic critique: Baptized Sultans","authors":"B. Catlos","doi":"10.1080/09518967.2021.1911427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2021.1911427","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18431,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Historical Review","volume":"36 1","pages":"153 - 155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09518967.2021.1911427","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42681262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rescue the surviving souls: the great Jewish refugee crisis of the seventeenth century 拯救幸存的灵魂:17世纪伟大的犹太难民危机
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
Mediterranean Historical Review Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2021.1915541
Rebecca Wartell
{"title":"Rescue the surviving souls: the great Jewish refugee crisis of the seventeenth century","authors":"Rebecca Wartell","doi":"10.1080/09518967.2021.1915541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2021.1915541","url":null,"abstract":"It is safe to say that most historians of early modern European Jewish history will know of the Khmelnytsky uprising of 1648–1654 and the unprecedented immediate toll that it took on the Jews of Uk...","PeriodicalId":18431,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Historical Review","volume":"36 1","pages":"165 - 167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09518967.2021.1915541","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46804280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The deepest border: the Strait of Gibraltar and the making of the modern Hispano-African borderland 最深的边界:直布罗陀海峡和现代西非边界的形成
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
Mediterranean Historical Review Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2021.1911433
Elizabeth Matsushita
{"title":"The deepest border: the Strait of Gibraltar and the making of the modern Hispano-African borderland","authors":"Elizabeth Matsushita","doi":"10.1080/09518967.2021.1911433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2021.1911433","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18431,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Historical Review","volume":"36 1","pages":"162 - 165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09518967.2021.1911433","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46875606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The commercial history of Trebizond and the region of Pontos from the seventh to the eleventh centuries: an international emporium 特雷比宗和蓬托斯地区从7世纪到11世纪的商业历史:一个国际商场
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
Mediterranean Historical Review Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2021.1900161
K. Durak
{"title":"The commercial history of Trebizond and the region of Pontos from the seventh to the eleventh centuries: an international emporium","authors":"K. Durak","doi":"10.1080/09518967.2021.1900161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2021.1900161","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the merchant and commodity networks of Trebizond as well as routes at the regional, interregional, and international levels that connected the city to Constantinople, the rest the Black Sea, Armenia, the Near East and the Caucuses in the early Middle Ages. After a brief survey of the commercial history of Trebizond from the late antique period to the eleventh century, the economy of the Pontic region and its commercial exchanges with various regions are investigated in detail. The available evidence shows that the list of commodities exchanged between Pontos and its neighbours were longer, and the networks of merchants and routes were more complex than assumed thus far. Trebizond’s advantage as a port town for landlocked territories to its south and east (especially the large Iranian and Iraqi markets at the end of the Silk/Spice Route), as well as its close ties with Constantinople and the rest of the Black Sea, established the Pontic capital as a vital emporium. Benefiting from the increasing economic development in Byzantium and its neighbours, the prosperity of the Pontic region and is main city Trebizond is most visible in the period from the mid-ninth to the mid-eleventh centuries.","PeriodicalId":18431,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Historical Review","volume":"36 1","pages":"3 - 41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09518967.2021.1900161","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48050696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
José María Gil-Robles: leader of the Catholic Right during the Spanish Second Republic JoséMaría Gil Robles:西班牙第二共和国时期的天主教右翼领袖
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
Mediterranean Historical Review Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2020.1823663
M. Seidman
{"title":"José María Gil-Robles: leader of the Catholic Right during the Spanish Second Republic","authors":"M. Seidman","doi":"10.1080/09518967.2020.1823663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2020.1823663","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18431,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Historical Review","volume":"35 1","pages":"221 - 225"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09518967.2020.1823663","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43629358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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