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Mediterranean Historical Review最新文献

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Islam, authoritarianism, and underdevelopment: a global and historical comparison 伊斯兰教、威权主义和欠发达:全球和历史比较
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
Mediterranean Historical Review Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2020.1823697
Yasir Yılmaz
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引用次数: 1
Renaissance mass murder: civilians and soldiers during the Italian Wars 文艺复兴时期的大规模谋杀：意大利战争期间的平民和士兵
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
Mediterranean Historical Review Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2020.1823661
E. Muir
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引用次数: 2
Captives or crooks? Pirates, impostors, and Jewish communities in the eighteenth-century Ottoman Empire 俘虏还是骗子?18世纪奥斯曼帝国的海盗、冒名顶替者和犹太社区
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
Mediterranean Historical Review Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2020.1816660
G. Karagedikli, Y. Ben-Naeh
{"title":"Captives or crooks? Pirates, impostors, and Jewish communities in the eighteenth-century Ottoman Empire","authors":"G. Karagedikli, Y. Ben-Naeh","doi":"10.1080/09518967.2020.1816660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2020.1816660","url":null,"abstract":"In the present article, based on Ottoman and Hebrew documents, we focus on people who made up fictitious stories of captivity in order to gain a living, as well as on authorities or local Jewish communities that detected and coped with those frauds in the eighteenth-century Ottoman Empire. In detecting acts of fraud, a novel method adopted by Jewish communities during the period under study was printed letters that were not available to all segments of society. Considering the vigilance of Jewish communities to root out the ploys used by their co-religionists to acquire money through deceitful means, we suggest that those communities formulated some regulations in order to validate authenticity and differentiate between the true and the fake. We argue that an efficient web of networks among early modern Jewish communities in the Mediterranean and the use of the printing press played a crucial role in certifying the truthfulness of a document or a person.","PeriodicalId":18431,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Historical Review","volume":"35 1","pages":"189 - 209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09518967.2020.1816660","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44908107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A diplomacy woven with textiles: Medici-Ottoman relations during the late Renaissance 用纺织品编织的外交:文艺复兴后期美第奇-奥斯曼帝国的关系
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
Mediterranean Historical Review Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2020.1820696
F. Ö. Mercan
{"title":"A diplomacy woven with textiles: Medici-Ottoman relations during the late Renaissance","authors":"F. Ö. Mercan","doi":"10.1080/09518967.2020.1820696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2020.1820696","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the relations of the Medici dukes with the Ottoman Empire in the second half of the sixteenth century, exploring the complex backdrop to the diplomatic negotiations that took place over the 1570s and 1590s. Due to periods of stagnation and crisis in the Florentine woollen industry, textile manufacturers and cloth merchants urged the Grand Duchy to resume diplomatic contacts with the Sublime Porte so that they could penetrate the Ottoman market and increase the volume of their exports. A significant challenge faced by Florence was rivalry from other states conducting trade in the Ottoman lands, especially the Venetians. Seeing the attempts of the Florentines to infiltrate the Ottoman market by producing counterfeit Venetian woollens, Venice became a strong opponent of Florentine diplomacy at the Porte. Tracing the experiences of the Florentine textile industry, specifically the woollen cloth industry, this article argues that the Arte della Lana played an important role in shaping the Medici diplomacy with the Sublime Porte in the second half of the sixteenth century. Moreover, the rivalry between Venice and Florence over dominating the Ottoman textile market stimulated transfer of technical knowledge, new production techniques and new types of cloth in order to gain a place in this market.","PeriodicalId":18431,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Historical Review","volume":"35 1","pages":"169-188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09518967.2020.1820696","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60064688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Spiritual and practical instructions for pilgrims: a preliminary presentation of two unknown texts 朝圣者的精神和实践指导:两个未知文本的初步介绍
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
Mediterranean Historical Review Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2020.1820164
Jonathan Rubin
{"title":"Spiritual and practical instructions for pilgrims: a preliminary presentation of two unknown texts","authors":"Jonathan Rubin","doi":"10.1080/09518967.2020.1820164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2020.1820164","url":null,"abstract":"This contribution is dedicated to the preliminary presentation of two previously unknown Latin texts, which provide instructions for pilgrims, and are included in the same fifteenth-century manuscript. The first text is devoted to spiritual instructions while the second lists practical ones. After brief introductory notes, the two texts appear in English translation and in their Latin original with a commentary. As this seems to be the first publication of sets of instructions, phrased impersonally and copied independently of travel accounts, it is hoped that this presentation will lead to further research concerning the circulation of such texts and their use.","PeriodicalId":18431,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Historical Review","volume":"35 1","pages":"211 - 218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09518967.2020.1820164","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60064467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elephant forests of the Classical Mediterranean 古典地中海的象林
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
Mediterranean Historical Review Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2020.1816654
D. Sick
{"title":"Elephant forests of the Classical Mediterranean","authors":"D. Sick","doi":"10.1080/09518967.2020.1816654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2020.1816654","url":null,"abstract":"During the Hellenistic period technical and practical knowledge concerning elephants and their behaviour was transferred from an Indian context to a Mediterranean one. Scholars generally agree on that description of events, but the overarching thesis must now be bolstered with specific examples. This essay argues that the administration of elephant forests by governments of northwest India, evinced in the Mauryan inscriptions and the political treatise the Arthaśāstra, was the model for the domestication and conservation of the elephant herds of the Mediterranean. This system allowed for a relatively quick addition of animals to armies, and sufficient space for the large mammals.","PeriodicalId":18431,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Historical Review","volume":"35 1","pages":"125 - 145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09518967.2020.1816654","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60064827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Warriors, martyrs, and dervishes: moving frontiers, shifting identities in the land of Rome (13th–15th centuries) 勇士、殉道者和苦行僧:疆界的移动，罗马土地上身份的转变(13 - 15世纪)
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
Mediterranean Historical Review Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2020.1823664
Ahmet T. Karamustafa
{"title":"Warriors, martyrs, and dervishes: moving frontiers, shifting identities in the land of Rome (13th–15th centuries)","authors":"Ahmet T. Karamustafa","doi":"10.1080/09518967.2020.1823664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2020.1823664","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18431,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Historical Review","volume":"35 1","pages":"225 - 227"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09518967.2020.1823664","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43322710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Norman Sicilian court as a centre for the translation of Classical texts 诺曼西西里宫廷作为古典文本翻译的中心
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
Mediterranean Historical Review Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2020.1816653
M. Angold
{"title":"The Norman Sicilian court as a centre for the translation of Classical texts","authors":"M. Angold","doi":"10.1080/09518967.2020.1816653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2020.1816653","url":null,"abstract":"The translations into Latin from Greek and Arabic of works by Plato, Aristotle, Ptolemy, Diogenes Laertes, and others are very well known. They were mostly done at the Norman Sicilian court in the early years of William I’s reign (1154–1166) and carried out by or under the supervision of Henry Aristippus, who was a royal official. Not much progress has been made over the question of the Norman Sicilian Translations since Charles Homer Haskins brought them to the attention of scholars over a century ago. The trouble is that they have mainly been treated as part of a translating movement, which swept the Latin West from the end of the eleventh century, which in some small way it was. But a better way of understanding their true significance is to examine them through the prism of Hubert Houben’s notion of Norman Sicily as a “Third Space” between Byzantium, the Latin West and Islam. Then it becomes clear that they not only served to create an image of the Norman king, which set him apart from contemporary rulers, whether from the Latin West, Byzantium or Islam, but also contributed to the marked individuality of the culture of the Norman Sicilian court.","PeriodicalId":18431,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Historical Review","volume":"35 1","pages":"147 - 167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09518967.2020.1816653","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48906771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Routledge handbook of diet and nutrition in the Roman world 罗马世界的劳特利奇饮食与营养手册
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
Mediterranean Historical Review Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2020.1823665
Susan Weingarten
{"title":"The Routledge handbook of diet and nutrition in the Roman world","authors":"Susan Weingarten","doi":"10.1080/09518967.2020.1823665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2020.1823665","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18431,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Historical Review","volume":"35 1","pages":"228 - 231"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09518967.2020.1823665","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44124884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Anarchism and political change in Spain: schism, polarisation and reconstruction of the Confederación Nacional Del Trabajo, 1939–1979 西班牙的无政府主义和政治变革：1939年至1979年国家特拉巴霍邦联的分裂、两极分化和重建
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
Mediterranean Historical Review Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2020.1823698
Sharon Wolfovich
{"title":"Anarchism and political change in Spain: schism, polarisation and reconstruction of the Confederación Nacional Del Trabajo, 1939–1979","authors":"Sharon Wolfovich","doi":"10.1080/09518967.2020.1823698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2020.1823698","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18431,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Historical Review","volume":"35 1","pages":"236 - 239"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09518967.2020.1823698","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45016172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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