{"title":"[Benign infant myositis associated to influenza B].","authors":"Jimena Bergilli, Antonella Magnano, Romanette Hurtado Latapiat, Sandra Barreiro, Martín Brizuela","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Benign childhood myositis is a self-limiting inflammatory condition that primarily affects schoolaged boys during the winter months. It is associated with respiratory viral infections, such as influenza A and B viruses, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and Mycoplasma pneumoniae, among others. In September 2022, an epidemiological alert was raised due to a high number of reported cases in the metropolitan area of Buenos Aires. We present two cases of female adolescents, aged 10 and 14 years, who developed this condition in association with influenza B virus infection. Their treatment and follow-up differed based on their clinical presentation and laboratory findings. This entity should be considered in the differential diagnosis of lower limb myalgia, difficulty walking, and functional impotence. It is necessary to establish management guidelines according to the clinic and laboratory. The search for respiratory viruses, mainly influenza, should be done taking into account the local epidemiology.</p>","PeriodicalId":18419,"journal":{"name":"Medicina-buenos Aires","volume":"84 5","pages":"971-974"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142469539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Borges, physics and art].","authors":"Pablo Young, Alberto Rojo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18419,"journal":{"name":"Medicina-buenos Aires","volume":"84 5","pages":"1039-1041"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142469540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Angélica Tang, Matías Zamudio, Ernesto Federico Sena, María Pía Izaguirre Germain, Diego Caruso
{"title":"[Disorders in plasmatic levels of potassium, magnesium, and calcium in elderly adults associated with colistin: time series].","authors":"Angélica Tang, Matías Zamudio, Ernesto Federico Sena, María Pía Izaguirre Germain, Diego Caruso","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Water and electrolyte disturbances associated with colistin are understudied adverse effects in the medical literature. We aim to evaluate their incidence in hospitalized older adult patients.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A longitudinal retrospective study of the interrupted time series type was conducted on patients admitted to Dr. César Milstein Hospital. We included adults aged 65 and older who received colistin with normal serum potassium, magnesium, and calcium at the outset. Electrolyte values were collected before, during and after suspending the antibiotic. Values were compared using non-parametric tests, and a multivariate linear regression model with robust intervals was performed to assess sociodemographic and clinical characteristics associated with serum concentrations.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 89 patients were included. The rate of hypokalemia was 77.5% (n=69), and factors associated with potassium decline included older age, increased creatinine levels, and longer colistin treatment duration. Serum magnesium disturbances were reported in 66 (79.5%) of the 83 patients evaluated. The decrease in both electrolytes was statistically significant in the measured times and both values normalized after 72 hours of stopping antibiotic therapy. The incidence of acute kidney injury during colistin treatment in patients with normal baseline creatinine was 63.6% (n = 42/66), and in those with abnormal baseline creatinine, it was 47.8% (n = 11/23).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We report high rates of electrolyte disturbances in patients treated with colistin, with hypokalemia being the most frequent, showing resolution following discontinuation of antibiotic therapy. Continuous monitoring of electrolyte levels and renal function during colistin treatment is crucial.</p>","PeriodicalId":18419,"journal":{"name":"Medicina-buenos Aires","volume":"84 5","pages":"922-928"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142469546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alberto Nagelberg, Rubén Abdala, María S Larroudé, Vanina Farías, Mariano Garabito, María C Balonga, Evangelina Giacoia, Silvia Karlsbrum, María M Pavlove, Adriana Frigeri, Mirena Buttazzoni, Pablo Costanzo, Sebastián Suarez, Andrés De Benito, Veronica Pappalardo, Mónica Drnovsek, Patricia San Martin, Cecilia Calvar, Adrian Helien
{"title":"[Evaluation of bone health in transgender people. Position of the Argentine Osteoporosis Society].","authors":"Alberto Nagelberg, Rubén Abdala, María S Larroudé, Vanina Farías, Mariano Garabito, María C Balonga, Evangelina Giacoia, Silvia Karlsbrum, María M Pavlove, Adriana Frigeri, Mirena Buttazzoni, Pablo Costanzo, Sebastián Suarez, Andrés De Benito, Veronica Pappalardo, Mónica Drnovsek, Patricia San Martin, Cecilia Calvar, Adrian Helien","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Argentine Osteoporosis Society convened renowned specialists in the care of transgender people to prepare the first local position on the evaluation of bone health in this population. Law 26.743 on \"Gender Identity\" recognize all identities and guarantees free care throughout the health system. The impact of different gender affirmation treatments on bone mass has been topic of international debate. To date the evidence remains limited and different societies have issued suggestions and recommendations. For this reason, we believe it is relevant to mention our experience, capturing through this document a series of suggestions to be used in medical care.</p>","PeriodicalId":18419,"journal":{"name":"Medicina-buenos Aires","volume":"84 1","pages":"125-137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139564379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anamá Di Prinzio, Ana C Torre, Susana E Perez Rios, Luis D Mazzuoccolo
{"title":"[Bazex syndrome: a rare paraneoplastic disease].","authors":"Anamá Di Prinzio, Ana C Torre, Susana E Perez Rios, Luis D Mazzuoccolo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bazex syndrome is a paraneoplastic disorder most commonly linked to squamous cell carcinomas of the upper aerodigestive tract, followed by lung cancer and other malignancies. It manifests through three stages of skin involvement that mirror the tumor's progression. Remarkably, skin lesions precede tumor symptoms or diagnosis in two-thirds of cases, underscoring the crucial role of suspecting this condition as it can promptly reveal an underlying neoplasm. Treatment primarily focuses on addressing the root neoplasm, with recurrent skin lesions potentially indicating tumor relapse. In this context, we present a clinical case involving a male patient whose manifestation of this syndrome facilitated the timely diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma. This case underscores the significance of understanding this uncommon syndrome and its link to cancer, enabling early and accurate oncological diagnosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":18419,"journal":{"name":"Medicina-buenos Aires","volume":"84 1","pages":"163-167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139564388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[I have Parkinson's, what now?]","authors":"Daniel Manigot","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18419,"journal":{"name":"Medicina-buenos Aires","volume":"84 1","pages":"174-176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139564411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eric E Crocci, Delfina Schreiner, Emilia A García, Esteban C Nannini, Manuela Cobos, Paula Doubik, Juan P Balbuena, Agustin Romandetta, Bettina Cooke, María F Alzogaray, Elsa Baumeister, Analia Mykietiuk
{"title":"Characteristics of endemic human coronavirus infections during times of COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Eric E Crocci, Delfina Schreiner, Emilia A García, Esteban C Nannini, Manuela Cobos, Paula Doubik, Juan P Balbuena, Agustin Romandetta, Bettina Cooke, María F Alzogaray, Elsa Baumeister, Analia Mykietiuk","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>After the implementation of mitigation strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic, the incidence of respiratory viruses, including human coronaviruses (HCoV), experienced a significant decrease. The aim of this study is to characterize the epidemiology and clinical aspects of HCoV infections in ambulatory adults during COVID-19 pandemic times.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>descriptive, prospective, longitudinal study performed in a private hospital in La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina between November 2020 and October 2022; 458 outpatient adults with upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) were studied undergoing clinical and microbiological follow-up.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>44 (9.6%) subjects were positive by multiplex PCR for HCoV. 14 of them for 229E (31.8%), 13 for OC43 (29.5%), 11 for HKU-1 (25.1%) and 6 for NL63 (13.6%). A repeated PCR was positive for the same HCoV in 19 (57%) of 33 patients on day 3-5. No hospitalizations or deaths were reported.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Endemic HCoV caused a significant proportion of URTI among outpatient adults during COVID-19-related restrictions times. An alternating pattern of circulation between alfa-HCoV and beta-HCoV was observed.</p>","PeriodicalId":18419,"journal":{"name":"Medicina-buenos Aires","volume":"84 1","pages":"102-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139564449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Dengue in Argentina and current strategies for its control].","authors":"Isabel N Kantor","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18419,"journal":{"name":"Medicina-buenos Aires","volume":"84 4","pages":"787-790"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142036297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Observations on the dengue vaccination strategy in Argentina].","authors":"Pablo Orellano, Dario Vezzani","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A new dengue vaccine has recently been licensed in Argentina, with the Argentine government planning to acquire it in order to develop a vaccination strategy. As the disease is gradually following a path to endemicity in some regions of the country, the incorporation of these vaccines will have the potential to tackle the growing incidence of the disease and to reduce the disease burden. However, the establishment of the vaccination programme may also be susceptible of threats related to the epidemiological shift of the disease. Selecting a specific age group for the vaccine may result in a change in the peak incidence to other age groups more susceptible to severe forms of the disease, such as children or the elderly. Furthermore, the perception of protection following vaccine introduction in one jurisdiction may reduce adherence to vector control activities, increasing the risk of virus introduction and transmission in other areas not prioritised by the vaccination strategy, and the risk of other arboviral diseases such as Zika and chikungunya fever. These and other potential limitations to be considered prior to the implementation of vaccination programmes are discussed in this article, with a series of recommendations on how to address these concerns. These recommendations can help decision makers and public health practitioners at this early stage of the vaccination programme development.</p>","PeriodicalId":18419,"journal":{"name":"Medicina-buenos Aires","volume":"84 4","pages":"734-740"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142036319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Florencia Capaccioli, Fernando Messina, Gabriela Santiso, Emmanuel Marin, Mercedes Romero, Christian Höcht, Javier Opezzo, Facundo Bertera
{"title":"[Therapeutic monitoring of itraconazole in patients with chronic pulmonary aspergillosis: a possible solution to a frequent problem].","authors":"Florencia Capaccioli, Fernando Messina, Gabriela Santiso, Emmanuel Marin, Mercedes Romero, Christian Höcht, Javier Opezzo, Facundo Bertera","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis is a fungal disease that, without specific treatment, generates a slow and progressive destruction of the lung parenchyma. The recommended pharmacological therapy is long-term oral antifungal administration. The efficacy of the treatment (especially with itraconazole) is around 65% and the frequency of recurrences 10-15%. One of the causes could be a deficient plasma level of itraconazole. The objective was to implement therapeutic monitoring (TM) of itraconazole using a sensitive, precise, rapid and reproducible method. Then, based to the results obtained, take a therapeutic approach.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Two venous blood samples of approximately 2 ml were obtained from each patient, which were analyzed by liquid chromatography (HPLC).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Samples were taken from 36 patients and mycological, antibody and MT of itraconazole studies were performed. A total of 10 patients (27.8 %) showed levels outside the therapeutic range.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The TM of itraconazole is a useful tool to improve the effectiveness of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis treatment, the prognosis of the pathology and reduce the percentage of recurrences. The developed method is fast, precise and reproducible, for this reason it can be very useful to be applied in the public hospital setting, where there is precisely no similar one, and thus modify therapeutic behaviors in order to optimize treatments.</p>","PeriodicalId":18419,"journal":{"name":"Medicina-buenos Aires","volume":"84 6","pages":"1110-1115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142818640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}