{"title":"Quantification of Auditory-Motor Coordination as a Potential Return-to-Dance Criterion After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Case Report.","authors":"Akito Miura, Shiori Ito, Takahide Etani, Masahiro Okano, Takuma Hoshiba, Mai Katakura","doi":"10.21091/mppa.2025.02007","DOIUrl":"10.21091/mppa.2025.02007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For dancers who undergo anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction, it is crucial to establish criteria for safely returning to dance without risking reinjury. Given the specific demands of dance, this case study aims to quantify the ability to coordinate knee movements with sounds and to analyze kinematics during the rehabilitation period. A female recreational street dancer participated in this study while undergoing rehabilitation after ACL reconstruction surgery. She performed knee flexion and extension movements to the beat of a metronome while standing, with both the movements and timing of the metronome beats recorded. Findings indicate that the muscle strength of her injured leg approached that of the uninjured side, suggesting steady rehabilitation progress. Although the range of knee joint angles did not differ between the injured and uninjured legs during the task, the injured knee exhibited less flexion and more extension. The participant was unaware of this increased extension in the injured leg. Additionally, the phase relationship between her rhythmic knee movements and the metronome beat changed unintentionally over the course of rehabilitation. Quantifying these unintentional changes in kinematics and their relationship to auditory beats can help establish appropriate criteria for a safe return to dance.</p>","PeriodicalId":18336,"journal":{"name":"Medical problems of performing artists","volume":"40 2","pages":"54-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144266548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Music Majors' Exercise Behavior and Motivations Relative to Other College Majors.","authors":"Jason Ruggieri, Jacob J Levy","doi":"10.21091/mppa.2025.02005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2025.02005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A comparative approach was used to determine, relative to a broader college student population, 1) the differences in music majors' exercise behaviors and 2) motivation to engage in regular exercise. Participants consisted of 115 non-music and 99 music college majors. Music majors reported engaging in significantly less global (work and leisure) physical activity, leisure physical activity, and moderate intensity exercise. There were no significant differences between music and non-music majors' weekly exercise frequency and engagement in light- and strenuous-intensity exercise. Regarding motivation, music majors endorsed stronger amotivation towards exercise, while non-music majors made stronger endorsements of three more self-determined motivations: identified regulation, integrated regulation, and intrinsic motivation to experience pleasurable sensations. No differences were observed for intrinsic motivation to learn or to accomplish. All participants failed to exceed the threshold for recommended physical activity, but music majors were even less engaged in moderate exertion exercise and overall leisure activities. Future studies are needed to assess how best to increase music majors' exercise engagement.</p>","PeriodicalId":18336,"journal":{"name":"Medical problems of performing artists","volume":"40 2","pages":"29-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144266547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Demet Tekin, Ani Agopyan, Şule Okur Dündar, Shaw Bronner
{"title":"Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Dance Functional Outcome Survey for Turkish Dancers (DFOS-TR).","authors":"Demet Tekin, Ani Agopyan, Şule Okur Dündar, Shaw Bronner","doi":"10.21091/mppa.2025.02006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2025.02006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In dance, injuries are significant factors that can bring an active dance career to an end. A patient-reported outcomes questionnaire with established validity and reliability is useful for determining and evaluating the functional status of dancers before or after injuries. However, no valid and reliable survey is available in Turkish to assess dancers' functionality levels. The objective of this study was to translate, culturally adapt, and validate the characteristics of the Turkish version of the Dance Functional Outcome Survey (DFOS-TR) in adult dancers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The DFOS-TR underwent forward translation, reconciliation, backward translation, and thorough review by an expert committee to ensure optimal alignment with the original English DFOS. A sample of 113 dancers (55 injured and 58 healthy) voluntarily participated in the research. Construct validity was assessed by comparing DFOS-TR to SF-36 using Pearson correlations; exploratory factor analysis and internal consistency were conducted; and sensitivity was evaluated through the generation of receiver operating characteristic curves and calculation of the area under the curve (AUC). Test-retest reliability was assessed by examining 26 dancers over a 15-day period, employing intraclass correlation (ICC). Various methods were employed, including ICC, standard error of measurement (SEM), minimal detectable change at the 95% confidence interval (MDC95), and standardized response mean (SRM). DFOS-TR scores were compared using paired samples t-test and two-way repeated measures ANOVA (p<0.05). The scores of injured dancers were examined to identify any floor or ceiling effects.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The DFOS-TR demonstrated very high test-retest reliability (ICC=0.84). Single-factor loading in exploratory factor analysis confirmed the scale's unidimensionality and high internal consistency (a=0.79), A positive moderate correlation was found between SF-36 physical component and DFOS-TR total score (r=0.44; p=0.046) and activities of daily living (ADL) subscore (r=0.58; p=0.006). Cut-off value of 85.5 for DFOS-TR total score yielded in 87.3% sensitivity and 36.2% specificity. The scale did not exhibit ceiling or floor effects among the injured dancers, indicating robust measurement properties.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The DFOS-TR can be used as a reliable, internally consistent, and effective measurement tool for Turkish-speaking dancers in health as well as during and after lumbar or lower extremity injuries.</p>","PeriodicalId":18336,"journal":{"name":"Medical problems of performing artists","volume":"40 2","pages":"37-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144266546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From Yesterday Until Today: To Celebrate a New Journal.","authors":"Alice G Brandfonbrener","doi":"10.21091/mppa.2025.01004","DOIUrl":"10.21091/mppa.2025.01004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There are few opportunities in life to participate in a truly pioneering venture. Certainly the appearance of a new medical journal in itself is not startling news. However, a new journal that pertains to a new medical specialty with unique subject matter provides a potentially innovative and exciting experience. The purpose of Medical Problems of Performing Artists is to promote interest in the medical problems of performing artists, to help in the search for and dissemination of information, and by these means to promote the well-being of this vulnerable and valuable segment of our society. [This Editorial is reprinted from MPPA, March 1986, vol. 1, issue 1, page 1].</p>","PeriodicalId":18336,"journal":{"name":"Medical problems of performing artists","volume":"40 1","pages":"28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143663876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Musician Identity Measurement Scale: A Validation Study.","authors":"Nabeel Zuhdi, Craig Neumann, Kris Chesky","doi":"10.21091/mppa.2025.01001","DOIUrl":"10.21091/mppa.2025.01001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Developing occupational identity is crucial for college students as it influences their career trajectories, mental health, and well-being. Music students, particularly, may experience challenges consistent with behaviors derived from their musician identity, such as prioritizing musical peruse over academic obligations and experiencing identity shifts during transitions in their musical training. However, existing research lacks consistency in defining musician identity. The lack of a well-defined conceptual framework for musician identity hinders the assessment of its changeability and the comparison of research findings. To address this issue, the present study aims to establish a conceptualization of musician identity through the validation of the Musician Identity Measurement Scale (MIMS) and the assessment of its factor structure. The study utilizes data from previous studies encompassing responses from 1,440 musicians (1,028 music majors and 412 non-music majors). The validation process included examining the MIMS' psychometric properties through exploratory structural equation modeling with robust weighted least squares estimation and evaluating measurement invariance by comparing configural and scalar models across sex and musician groups. Results support the MIMS as a valid 3-factor, reliable measure of musician identity and provide evidence for strong measurement invariance. The identified factor structure provides a foundation for future research exploring the musician identity, including how the three MIMS domains relate to various external correlates.</p>","PeriodicalId":18336,"journal":{"name":"Medical problems of performing artists","volume":"40 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143663955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lan M Tran, Meghan L Critchley, Ilsa J Shill, Alana Madrid, Alli George, Carolyn A Emery, Sarah J Kenny
{"title":"Injury Rates in Youth Street Dancers.","authors":"Lan M Tran, Meghan L Critchley, Ilsa J Shill, Alana Madrid, Alli George, Carolyn A Emery, Sarah J Kenny","doi":"10.21091/mppa.2025.01003","DOIUrl":"10.21091/mppa.2025.01003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>An increased concern for injury risk is associated with the rising popularity in street dance. Stunting movements in street dance are comparable to movements in aesthetic sports with documented high risks of concussions (e.g., cheerleading and gymnastics). Limited literature comments on street dance-related injuries and concussions in youth.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To assess dance-related injury risk among youth street dancers aged 11-19 years across a 6-month term in Calgary, Canada.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This prospective cohort study is a substudy of the national Surveillance in High Schools to Reduce Concussions study (SHRed Concussions). Dancers aged 11-19 years and registered in at least one street dance class/week in the 2021-2022 season were recruited from private dance studios and high school dance teams in Calgary. Team designates completed weekly exposure forms detailing street dance style, participation (full, partial), and injury circumstance (dance/non-dance injury). Suspected self-reported physical complaint injuries/concussions were referred to sport medicine physicians/therapists for follow-up. Analysis included descriptive statistics (participant demographics, injury characteristics), injury incidence rate (no. of new injuries/1,000 dance-hours, 95%CI), and prevalence (%, 95%CI).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Forty dancers (20 female) with a median age of 16.2 years (range 11.1-19.8) participated and reported 19 dance-related injuries. Proportion of dancers reporting at least 1 physical complaint was 37.5% and the estimated injury incidence rate was 4.5 injuries/1,000 dance-hours (95%CI: 4.4, 7.5). Injuries occurred most frequently in the knee (47.4%) and during breaking (44.4%). Most injuries were acute onset (57.9%) and classified as joint/ligament sprains (33.3%) and muscle strains (33.3%). One concussion was reported.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The prevalence and incidence of physical complaint injuries in youth street dancers is high with the majority categorized as acute and occurring in the knee. Further epidemiological research in youth street dance is needed to identify potential risk factors and inform risk reduction strategies in this unique dancer population.</p>","PeriodicalId":18336,"journal":{"name":"Medical problems of performing artists","volume":"40 1","pages":"20-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143663879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chia-Wei Lin, Hong-Wen Wu, Fong-Chin Su, Cheng-Feng Lin
{"title":"Influence of Stance Configuration on Postural Control While Performing Ballet Turns (Pirouette) in Novices and Experienced Dancers.","authors":"Chia-Wei Lin, Hong-Wen Wu, Fong-Chin Su, Cheng-Feng Lin","doi":"10.21091/mppa.2025.01002","DOIUrl":"10.21091/mppa.2025.01002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Pirouettes are often first taught from the \"fourth position,\" which is a preparatory distance generally close to 100% of the dancer's foot length. However, the optimal preparation distance has not yet been studied. This study investigated the impact of stance configurations (preparatory distances) on postural control in ballet turns (pirouettes) between both experienced and novice dancers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Thirteen experienced and 13 novice ballet dancers were recruited for this study. They performed one-revolution ballet turns at different preparatory distances (PD), including 50%, 100%, and 150% of foot length and self-selected distance (PDss). The instantaneous rotation axis of the torso was calculated using the weighted least squares method by torso landmarks. The average angles of inclination of the instantaneous rotation axis in relation to the vertical axis during the early single-leg support phase were determined. A smaller inclination angle of the rotation axis indicated a reduced postural sway. Foot displacement throughout the task was defined as the distance between the starting and ending positions of the foot on the supporting leg. A shorter foot displacement indicated greater stability of the supporting leg during the pirouette.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A significant main effect of PD was observed in the average inclination angle of the rotation axis in the experienced dancers (p=0.006), with a smaller angle in PDss than PD50% (p<0.001). In the novice group, a significant main effect of PD was found in the foot displacement (p=0.003), with a smaller foot displacement in PD50% than in PD150% (p=0.006).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Experienced dancers performed better when using a self-selected preparatory distance in the pirouette, whereas novice dancers demonstrated better performance when utilizing a PD equal to 0.5 times the length of their foot compared to other distances.</p>","PeriodicalId":18336,"journal":{"name":"Medical problems of performing artists","volume":"40 1","pages":"11-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143663877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhancing Physiotherapy Care for Touring Performing Arts Companies: A Model for Quality and Continuity.","authors":"Marissa Schaeffer, Jennie Harary","doi":"10.21091/mppa.2024.04021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2024.04021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Touring presents significant physical and logistical challenges for performing artists, often leading companies to seek healthcare support. This paper outlines a physiotherapy care model developed by a performing arts clinic for a touring puppet company during a 38-city US tour. The model addressed common issues, such as lack of continuity of care, by establishing standard operating procedures (SOPs), pre-tour assessments, and the use of a unified electronic medical records (EMR) system. This ensured efficient communication among healthcare providers and improved the quality of care. Post-tour exit interviews revealed that the continuity and structure of care positively impacted both physical and mental well-being, leading to more effective treatment sessions. The absence of time-loss injuries throughout the tour further underscored the model's success. The paper concludes by recommending further research to explore the long-term effects of such care models and their potential to become standard practice for touring productions.</p>","PeriodicalId":18336,"journal":{"name":"Medical problems of performing artists","volume":"39 4","pages":"177-180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142786298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Peter W Iltis, Jens Frahm, Dirk Voit, Aaron Wright, Amy Dever
{"title":"A Descriptive Comparison of Oral Cavity Movements Between Brass Instrumentalists Performing Large Interval Slurs.","authors":"Peter W Iltis, Jens Frahm, Dirk Voit, Aaron Wright, Amy Dever","doi":"10.21091/mppa.2024.04020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2024.04020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We have previously described patterns of oral cavity movement in advanced French horn players during the performance of large interval slurs. The current study expands upon that work by reporting comparisons between horn, trumpet, and trombone players performing similar large interval exercises.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Real-time MRI (RT-MRI) films at 20 msec resolution were simultaneously obtained in the sagittal and coronal planes in 10 trumpet players, 9 horn players, and 10 trombone players as they performed 2 repetitions each of slur sequences spanning 1 octave and 1 octave + 3rd (interval of a tenth) at a mezzo forte dynamic level. Nine profile lines were overlaid on the sagittal images allowing the measurement of dorsal tongue edge movement using a customized MATLAB toolkit. Image J (FIJI) was utilized to measure the cross-sectional area formed between the dorsal edge of the tongue and the hard palate as depicted in coronal images.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In horn and trumpet players, but not in trombone players, sagittal and coronal views demonstrate patterned tongue movements that narrow and widen the air channel during ascending and descending slurs, respectively. The magnitude of these movements is greater during larger intervals, though not perfectly consistent within each slur sequence. The sagittal views revealed these patterns to be most prominent in the anterior oral cavity rather than the middle and posterior oral cavity across all instruments.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Conformational changes of the oral cavity (vocal-tract tuning) during large interval slurs in the upper register may assist performance in trumpet and horn players. Trombone players may also employ these strategies when the extreme upper register is involved, but future study must verify this.</p>","PeriodicalId":18336,"journal":{"name":"Medical problems of performing artists","volume":"39 4","pages":"169-176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142786286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J Everaert, B Fierens, N Steinberg, P Mahaudens, F Balagué, P Gielen, J Gielen, E van Breda, N Roussel
{"title":"Association Between Bone Maturation, Menstrual Cycle, Hypermobility, Scoliosis, and Low Back Pain in Pre-Professional Female Adolescent Dancers.","authors":"J Everaert, B Fierens, N Steinberg, P Mahaudens, F Balagué, P Gielen, J Gielen, E van Breda, N Roussel","doi":"10.21091/mppa.2024.04019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2024.04019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Many adult dancers suffer from low back pain (LBP), which interferes with their movement strategies. A group that merits further attention are adolescent dancers as high levels of physical activity are associated with a higher risk to develop LBP.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aims of this cross-sectional study were (i) to investigate if delayed bone maturation and aberrant menstrual cycle were present in pre-professional female adolescent dancers and (ii) whether these ailments or other physical impairments could be related to LBP.</p><p><strong>Outcome measures: </strong>Bone maturation, menstrual cycle, hypermobility, scoliosis, and LBP.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Eligible female dancers were recruited among dancers aged 14-18 yrs in a secondary school specialized in dance. One-way ANOVA was used for the variables to determine significant differences between groups and the repeated measures ANOVA test was used to determine the significant differences within groups. Significance level was determined at 0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fifteen out of 50 dancers reported a history of LBP. Significant differences were observed between calendar age and skeletal age in adolescent dancers (p<0.05). A considerable proportion of dancers showed delayed bone maturation (32%) or an aberrant menstrual cycle (53%), but this was not related to LBP (p>0.05). Scoliosis and generalized joint hypermobility were also not related to LBP (p>0.05). However, dancers with a history of LBP started dancing 2 years earlier (p<0.01), had significantly less hip internal rotation (p<0.05), and showed asymmetrical hip ROM (p<0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Based on the results of current study, delayed bone maturation and menstrual cycle disorders are common in pre-professional female dancers, but this was not related to LBP. Additionally, out of 27 variables, only starting dance activities under age 6 years old, showing hip asymmetry, and showing less internal hip rotation may be contributing factors for the development of LBP in pre-professional dancers.</p>","PeriodicalId":18336,"journal":{"name":"Medical problems of performing artists","volume":"39 4","pages":"162-168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142786294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}