中国妇幼保健最新文献

{"title":"Hubungan Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Bidan dalam Pelayanan Antenatal di Puskesmas Kota Padang","authors":"Silvia Adi Putri","doi":"10.32883/mchc.v1i1.477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32883/mchc.v1i1.477","url":null,"abstract":"Lebih dari separo responden telah melaksanakan layanan antenatal sesuai standarLebih dari separo responden berpendidikan bidan, tidak pernah mendapatkan pelatihan, bersikap baik terhadap pelayanan antenatal, lama kerja lama, separoh responden memiliki motivasi baik terhadap pelayanan antenatal,Lebih dari separo responden dengan penerimaan lingkungan baik, dan mengatakan komitmen atasan baik.Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pedidikan bidan, pelatihan, dan lama bertugas dengan pelayanan antenatal dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap,motivasi dengan pelayanan antenatal Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara komitmen atasan dan penerimaan lingkungan dengan pelayanan antenatal.Penerimaan lingkungan merupakan variabel yang paling berhubungan terhadap pelayanan antenatal sesuai dengan standar, diikuti oleh penerimaan lingkungan dan komitmen atasan","PeriodicalId":18327,"journal":{"name":"Maternal and Child Health Care of China","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84268609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HUBUNGAN PERAN KELUARGA, TOKOH MASYARAKAT DAN KADER DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI 11-12 BULAN","authors":"Nita Tri Putri","doi":"10.32883/mchc.v1i1.260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32883/mchc.v1i1.260","url":null,"abstract":"<p><em>World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa d</em><em>ari 194 negara anggota</em><em>nya</em><em>, 65 di antaranya memiliki cakupan imunisasi </em><em>dasar lengkap</em><em> di bawah target global 90%</em><em>. Menurut Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2016) Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap (IDL) mencapai 86,8%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan peran keluarga, tokoh masyarakat dan kader dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi 11-12 bulandi wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padang Alai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman tahun 2018.</em></p><p><em>Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitikdengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada</em><em> bulanAgustus</em><em>tahun </em><em>2018</em><em> di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas </em><em>Padang Alai</em><em>. Populasi ibu yang mempunyai bayi berumur </em><em>11-12 bulan, </em><em>sebanyak </em><em>256</em><em> orang</em><em>. Sampel</em><em> </em><em>diambil sebanyak </em><em>71</em><em> orang</em><em> dengan teknik </em><em>random</em><em>sampling.</em></p><p><em>Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 59,2% peran keluarga rendah</em><em>,</em><em>52,1% peran tokoh masyarakat negative</em><em>,</em><em>63,4% peran kader masih rendah, 70,4% tidak memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada anaknya</em><em>.</em><em>Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara peran </em><em>keluarga</em><em>dengan  pemberian imunisasi  dasar lengkap dengan p value 0,</em><em>009</em><em>.Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara peran tokoh masyarakat dengan pemberian imunisasi  dasar lengkap dengan p value 0,005. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara peran kader  dengan  pemberian imunisasi  dasar lengkap dengan p value 0,009.</em></p><p><em>Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa belum maksimalnya pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi disebabkan karena kurangnya peran keluarga, peran tokoh masyarakat dan juga peran kader. Diharapkan kepada petugas </em><em>bidan desa (petugas posyandu)</em><em> agar lebih intensif lagi menyampaikan informasi ke masyarakat</em><em>. Hendaknya menjalin kerjasama dengan tokoh masyarakat, tokoh adat dalam memberikan p</em><em>enyuluhan pada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya </em><em>imunisasi dasar lengkap pada anak.</em></p>","PeriodicalId":18327,"journal":{"name":"Maternal and Child Health Care of China","volume":"305 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78353878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HUBUNGAN JENIS PERSALINAN DENGAN STATUS KESEHATAN BAYI BARU LAHIR DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI","authors":"N. Nurhayati","doi":"10.32883/mchc.v1i1.506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32883/mchc.v1i1.506","url":null,"abstract":"Every woman wants her labor to run smoothly and can give birth to a baby perfectly. Childbirth can run normally, but it is not uncommon for labor to experience obstacles and must be done through surgery. This means the fetus and mother are in an emergency and can only be saved if labor is performed by surgery. The purpose of this study is to find out the related to the health status of newborn babies at delivery in the City of Bukittinggi.Type of analytic survey research with design cross-sectional.The object of the study was a newborn baby with Caesarean section and normal delivery at Bukittinggi City Hospital. The test used is thetest Chi-Square with a 95% confidence level.The results showed that as many as 65 people (54.2%) had the incidence of asphyxia. 65 people (54.2%) had normal respiratory conditions, 62 people (51.7%) had meconium aspiration.63 people (52.5%) had trauma to an abnormal baby.64 people (53.3%) had infectious diseases. 70 people (58.3%) had IMD.72 people (60%) have joined care. 60 people (50%) with type of labor SC. Statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between apgar score (p = 0.003), respiratory conditions (p = 0.010), meconium aspiration (p = 0.0005), trauma in infants (p = 0.0005), joint care (p = 0.002 ) and IMD (p = 0.0005) for the type of labor. While infectious diseases do not have a relationship to the type of labor (p = 0.583).It was concluded that there was a relationship between apgar score, respiratory condition, meconium aspiration, admission and IMD with different types of delivery. Expected to health workers especially midwives can be used as input in order to improve health status in newborns.","PeriodicalId":18327,"journal":{"name":"Maternal and Child Health Care of China","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87983942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BAYI","authors":"Vedjia Medhyna","doi":"10.32883/mchc.v1i2.589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32883/mchc.v1i2.589","url":null,"abstract":"Salah satu penyebab kematian pada bayi di Indonesia adalah infeksi saluran pernapasan akut. Kejadian ISPA pada bayi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan lingkungan fisik rumah dengan kejadian ISPA di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Pasaman.Penelitian ini menggunakan disain prospektif, pengumpulan data dengan observasi lingkungan fisik rumah terhadap 175 bayi  meliputi keadaan ventilasi rumah, jenis lantai, ventilasi dapur, kepadatan hunian, bahan bakar masak dan kejadian ISPA. Hasil analisis bivariat diketahui penyebab kejadian ISPA adalah ventilasi rumah (p=0,004), jenis lantai (p=0,035), kepadatan hunian (p=0,039), dan ventilasi dapur (p=0,038). Analisis multivariat didadapkan ventilasi rumah merupakan faktor paling dominan (OR=3,192). Disimpulkan bahwa keadaan ventilasi rumah sangat mempengaruhi kejadian ISPA, disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan lebih gencar memberikan penyuluhan pentingnya memperhatikan kondisi lingkungan rumah agar terhindar dari kejadian ISPA","PeriodicalId":18327,"journal":{"name":"Maternal and Child Health Care of China","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84548282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS BIARO KABUPATEN AGAM TAHUN 2018","authors":"Vedjia Medhyna","doi":"10.32883/mchc.v1i2.535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32883/mchc.v1i2.535","url":null,"abstract":"Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by lack of nutrition for a long time generally due to food intake that is not in accordance with nutritional needs. Stunting prevalence in Indonesia is 37.2%, in West Sumatra 32.8%, and in Kabupaten Agam 22.1%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in children under five at the Biaro Health Center in Agam district in 2018. This study is a quantitative research, analytical survey research method with a case control approach that aims to determine the relationship of diet, exclusive breastfeeding of BB birth and parent income with the incidence of stunting in infants. The study population was all children under five years old in the Biaro Health Center in Agam District in 2018, which was 2,040 people. Sampling using a sampling population for the incidence of stunting with a ratio of 1: 1, obtained samples of 142 people. Data obtained by using questionnaires and height measurement for under-fives from August 27-18 and data analysis include univariate and bivariate analysis.. The results of this study were toddlers who experienced stunting as much (57.6%), toddlers with good diet (50.7%), toddlers with exclusive breastfeeding (57.7%), toddlers with LBW (52.1%) and toddlers with low parental income (64,% 1). Chi square test results of diet p = 0,000, OR = 6,071, exclusive breastfeeding p = 0,004, OR = 2,902, BB birth p = 0,029, OR = 2,227, and parental income p = 0,014 OR = 2,557. Based on the results of the study there was a relationship between diet, exclusive breastfeeding, birth weight and parental income with the incidence of stunting in infants. For this reason it is expected that health workers provide counseling to mothers about the causes and effects of stunting to prevent the occurrence of stunting","PeriodicalId":18327,"journal":{"name":"Maternal and Child Health Care of China","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88919851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS KECEMASAN IBU DENGAN PERAWATAN BAYI BBLRDI RUMAH SAKITDR AHMAD MUCHTAR BUKITTINGGITAHUN 2018","authors":"Bunga Humaira, Febriniwati Rifdi","doi":"10.32883/mchc.v1i2.591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32883/mchc.v1i2.591","url":null,"abstract":"Low weight for infant is one of problem that often occurs in treatment infant when getting birth. The number of low weight for infant becomes the problems for health workers. Around a quarter of low weight for infants die before stable or in 12 hours first of living infant. Result of SDKI 2002-2003 percentages of low weight for infant shows 7.6%. Based on Riskesdas (basic health research) 2007 around 11.5% infant getting birth with low weight lack of 2500 gram (minister health 2008). So, purpose of this research is to know description mothers’ anxiety with treatment low weight for infants. This research is descriptive research, type of the research qualitative method to know description mothers’ anxiety with treatment low weight for infants in Ahmad Muchtar hospital Bukittinggi 2018. This research is started on june 20-august 15 2018. The total respondent is 10 respondents with purposive sampling. In this research is done input aspect, process, output is done by four steps, they are collecting data through interviewing collection, display and drawing.    Based on the result of the research shows that mother who has low weight infant causes anxiety is mothers’ anxiety to see the infant. It is suggested that workers health when giving the information is more skillful and service improvement. Mothers’ anxiety with treatment low weight for infant can be concluded that informant says that the causes of anxiety is the mother feels anxiety and worried toward the infant.  ","PeriodicalId":18327,"journal":{"name":"Maternal and Child Health Care of China","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81163009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EFEKTIVITAS PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP KONTRASEPSI MANTAP DENGAN METODE SNOWBALL THROWING PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR","authors":"Oktavianis Oktavianis","doi":"10.32883/mchc.v1i1.509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32883/mchc.v1i1.509","url":null,"abstract":"According to the World Health Organization (WHO) contraceptive use has increased in many parts of the world by 57.4%. West Sumatra Province has a total of 729,428 PUS with KB acceptors as many as 416,992 people in 2016. Solok District Health Office in December 2017 amounted to 59.79% of the total existing PUS with MOW contraceptive users as many as 59 people and MOP as many as 11 people.The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness in increasing knowledge of steadycontraception with the Snowball Throwing method in fertile age couples family planning acceptors inKayuJaoCommunity Health Center GunungTalangKabupatenSolok, 2018.               The research used Pre Experimental method with One Group Pretest Posttest approach design. It was conducted in KayuJaoCommunity Health Center in GunungTalangKabupatenSolok in 2018 with 15 people as the samples. It was chosen by using PurposiveSamplingtechnique.               The results of this research showed that the differenceaverage knowledge before and after was 1.667 with standard deviation 1.589. The highest score is -0.778 and the lowest value is -2.546. Moreover, statistical test results obtained that the effectiveness of knowledge increasing of steady contraception with Snowball Throwing method in fertile age couples family planning acceptors in KayuJaoCommunity Health Center had P= 0.001 (<0.05).               The conclusion of the study is expected to health workers to further improve the strategy in providing counseling to the community by using interesting learning methods.","PeriodicalId":18327,"journal":{"name":"Maternal and Child Health Care of China","volume":"105 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73558700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD)OLEH BIDAN DI BPM WILAYAHKERJAPUSKESMAS NILAM SARI KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2018","authors":"Julita Nuliana, Vitria Komala Sari","doi":"10.32883/mchc.v1i1.672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32883/mchc.v1i1.672","url":null,"abstract":"Early Breastfeeding Initiation has a positive impact on mothers and the baby itself.It has an important role in supporting the growth, health and survival of babies because it is rich in nutrients and antibodies. In 2017, in West Sumatra, there was 3.8% of Early Breastfeeding Initiation for an hour, less than 1 hour for about 45.5% and after the baby's born was around 50.7%. The purpose of this research was to find out some factors related to the implementation of early breastfeeding initiation by Midwives in BPM Community Health Center of Nilam Sari in Bukittinggi 2018. This type of research was qualitative research. The data were collected through in-depth interviews to 12 informants. They were 9 mothers and 3 midwives. The results of this research were obtained that in terms of input, the midwife had good knowledge about Early Breastfeeding Initiation and they had a good attitude regarding Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD). From maternity mothers, they had lack of knowledge and attitude about Early Breastfeeding Initiation. Whereas, in terms of the process of the three dimensions studied, it had fulfilled patient expectations. There were 6 people said their babies were carried out early breastfeeding and 3 people said their babies were not carried out early breastfeedingbecause of certain things. In conclusion Early Breastfeeding Initiation had been carried out well in BPM Nilam Sari Health Center. It is suggested that the midwives improve services and quality to implement the Early Breastfeeding Initiation so that all officers can provide quality services.","PeriodicalId":18327,"journal":{"name":"Maternal and Child Health Care of China","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85336869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EFEKTIVITAS KONSUMSI TABLET FE DITAMBAH JUS BAYAM HIJAU DAN MADU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HB IBU HAMIL","authors":"N. Sari, Sri Linda Afriana","doi":"10.32883/mchc.v1i1.584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32883/mchc.v1i1.584","url":null,"abstract":"Salah satu dampak dari kekurangan gizi pada saat hamil yaitu anemia. Berdasarkan hasil survey awal pada 7 dari 10 orang ibu mengalami anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Konsumsi Tablet Fe Ditambah Jus Bayam Hijau Dan Madu Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hb Ibu Hamil.Jenis penelitian eksperimen, desain penelitian pretest and posttestwith controlgroup. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Rantau Panjang Kabupaten Merangin pada bulan Mei 2018. Populasi seluruh ibu hamil TM II-III yang mengalami anemia dengan jumlah sampel 16 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data di analisa secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji T-Test Dependent. Hasil uji statistik terdapat Efektivitas Konsumsi Tablet Fe Ditambah Jus Bayam Hijau Dan Madu Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hb Ibu Hamil (p value=0,000) dan terdapat perbedaan kadar Hb ibu hamil pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol (p value=0,012). Kesimpulan terdapat Efektivitas Konsumsi Tablet Fe Ditambah Jus Bayam Hijau Dan Madu Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hb Ibu Hamil. Untuk itu diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat membantu ibu hamil mencari solusi untuk meningkatkan kadar Hb agar terhindar dari anemia","PeriodicalId":18327,"journal":{"name":"Maternal and Child Health Care of China","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90265742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}