Medecine et sante tropicales最新文献_第6页

Anticoagulant-induced pseudothrombocytopenia after a plasmodium falciparum infection in a five-year-old child. 一名五岁儿童恶性疟原虫感染后抗凝剂诱导的假性血小板减少症。

Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1684/mst.2019.0894

M. Igala, L. Kouegnigan Rerambiah, L. E. Ledaga Lentombo, A. Ifoudji Makao, S. N. Nto'o Eyene, S. W. Mbiye Cheme, M. B. Bouyou Akotet, J. Boguikouma

引用次数: 3

Sexual violence: epidemiological and clinical aspects and circumstances of occurrence among women seen at the Gynecology-Obstetrics department of the Ignace Deen National Hospital of Conakry University Hospital. 性暴力:在科纳克里大学医院伊格纳斯·迪恩国立医院妇产科就诊的妇女发生性暴力的流行病学和临床方面及情况。

Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1684/mst.2019.0892

I. Baldé, A. Diallo, M. Diallo, O. Baldé, I. Sylla, B. Diallo, T. Sy

{"title":"Sexual violence: epidemiological and clinical aspects and circumstances of occurrence among women seen at the Gynecology-Obstetrics department of the Ignace Deen National Hospital of Conakry University Hospital.","authors":"I. Baldé, A. Diallo, M. Diallo, O. Baldé, I. Sylla, B. Diallo, T. Sy","doi":"10.1684/mst.2019.0892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1684/mst.2019.0892","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual violence is widespread in the world and has a negative impact on women's mental, social, and physical well-being. The purpose of this study was to describe the epidemiological and clinical aspects of the occurrence of sexual violence among patients seen in the Gynecology-Obstetrics department at Ignace Deen National Hospital. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive, observational study of victims of sexual violence seen in the department, directly or on court orders, during the two-year period from May 1, 2016, to April 30, 2018. The data were analyzed with SPSS 16.0 software. Sexual violence accounted for 3.5% of all consultations in the department during the study period. They concerned adolescents (64.0%), females (97.1%), students (78.6%), and single individuals (95.7%). More than half of the sexual assaults were committed in the abuser's home (57.1%), by an assailant known to the victim (87.0%), at night (71.4%), by one person (85.7%), and during the weekend (60.0%). The lesions observed included vulvovaginitis (45.8%), vaginal tears (8.7%), facial bruises (8.7%), anal tears (4.4%), and ocular contusions (4.4%). The gynecological examination was normal in 21.4% of cases. Vaginal penetration was the sexual act practiced most often (88.4%) by aggressors, compared with acts of sodomy (4.3%). We noted 7.2% of fondling. Overall, 58.6% had previously had their hymen broken, and 34.3 very recently, while the hymen was intact in 7.1% of cases. The frequency of sexual violence is underestimated in our society. Its prevention involves its punishment, adequate medical care of victims, and improvement of the status of women.","PeriodicalId":18307,"journal":{"name":"Medecine et sante tropicales","volume":"29 2 1","pages":"195-199"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47283146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Utilisation de la technique de la membrane induite pour la reconstruction des os longs en situation précaire 在危险情况下使用膜诱导技术重建长骨

Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1684/MST.2019.0889

L. Mathieu, A. Masquelet

引用次数: 0

Status epilepticus in black African patients with hypertensive encephalopathy: a rare entity that must not be underrated. 非洲黑人高血压脑病患者的癫痫持续状态：一种罕见的不可低估的疾病。

Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1684/mst.2019.0893

M. Coulibaly, M. Touré, S. Koita, B. Coulibaly, T. Diop, M. Mangane, A. H. Al Meimoune, O. Nientao, A. Dabo, B. Diallo, H. Dicko, M. Konaté, D. Diango, Y. Coulibaly

{"title":"Status epilepticus in black African patients with hypertensive encephalopathy: a rare entity that must not be underrated.","authors":"M. Coulibaly, M. Touré, S. Koita, B. Coulibaly, T. Diop, M. Mangane, A. H. Al Meimoune, O. Nientao, A. Dabo, B. Diallo, H. Dicko, M. Konaté, D. Diango, Y. Coulibaly","doi":"10.1684/mst.2019.0893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1684/mst.2019.0893","url":null,"abstract":"The severity of a blood pressure spike is more closely associated with serious organ dysfunction, which can be life-threatening in the short term, than with the blood pressure level itself. A hypertensive emergency is defined as the presence of high blood pressure associated with acute organ dysfunction. The specific nature of high blood pressure in black patients may cause more frequent hypertensive emergencies. In this retrospective case study, we report our experience and highlight the specific prognosis for black African patients. We examined three patients, aged 27, 47, and 59 years, admitted to intensive care for a hypertensive emergency with neurological distress, and all in status epilepticus. Average blood pressure was 171 mm HG. Treatment included intubation, ventilation, and induction of a barbiturate coma, plus antihypertensive treatment. The outcome was favorable, with an average stay of 5 days. The frequency of hypertensive emergencies varies according to age, ethnic origin, and period studied. Black patients often suffer from more severe forms of high blood pressure, arising at an earlier age. Hypertensive encephalopathy can occur in patients with or without chronic hypertension. Without treatment, the encephalopathy induces a coma that can quickly become fatal. Its spontaneous course is catastrophic (10-20% survival at one year), but more favorable with adequate treatment (60-80% survival at five years).","PeriodicalId":18307,"journal":{"name":"Medecine et sante tropicales","volume":"29 2 1","pages":"170-174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45399918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A rare Foreign Body in the bladder: a surgical dressing as a bladder stone. 一种罕见的膀胱异物：膀胱结石的外科敷料。

Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1684/mst.2019.0902

M. Cardinale, C. Scheiwe, F. Boubotte-Salmon, P. Laitselart

引用次数: 0

Postpartum infections in a tropical environment: The experience of the infectious diseases department at Fann Teaching Hospital of Dakar (Senegal). 热带环境下的产后感染:达喀尔(塞内加尔)范恩教学医院传染病科的经验。

Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1684/mst.2019.0881

L Fortes Déguénonvo, N A Lakhe, V M P Cisse, K Diop Mbaye, D Ka, N M Manga, S Bougar, N M Dia Badiane, C T MNdour, M Soumaré

{"title":"Postpartum infections in a tropical environment: The experience of the infectious diseases department at Fann Teaching Hospital of Dakar (Senegal).","authors":"L Fortes Déguénonvo, N A Lakhe, V M P Cisse, K Diop Mbaye, D Ka, N M Manga, S Bougar, N M Dia Badiane, C T MNdour, M Soumaré","doi":"10.1684/mst.2019.0881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1684/mst.2019.0881","url":null,"abstract":"To describe the epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of infections in postpartum women admitted to the infectious diseases department at Fann Teaching Hospital. This retrospective descriptive study examined the records of women admitted for infectious diseases within 42 days after childbirth during the five-year period (2007-2011). Data were collected from medical files and analyzed with Sphinx plus2 V5 software. In all, 54 women were admitted for infections during the postpartum period. Their mean age was 27.4 ± 6.2 years. Fifty women (93%) had had vaginal deliveries. The average interval from delivery to admission was 15.4 ± 11.0 days. Tuberculosis (14 cases), vaginitis (13 cases), and severe malaria (7 cases) were the most frequent infectious diseases. The average duration of hospitalization was 12.1 ± 9.0 days. The mortality rate was 30%, with the main causes of death tuberculosis (25 %) and severe pneumonia of unknown causes (25 %). Tropical diseases remain frequent during the postpartum period, with a high lethality rate, as this study shows. Early diagnosis during pregnancy and better follow-up after delivery should be the best ways of reducing morbidity and mortality from these infections.","PeriodicalId":18307,"journal":{"name":"Medecine et sante tropicales","volume":"29 1","pages":"71-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37193335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Cade oil poisoning: about a case. 凯德油中毒:关于一个案例。

Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1684/mst.2018.0843

K Lakhdar, M A Berdai, S Benlamkadem, S Labib, M Harandou

引用次数: 0

Inventory of the epidemiological situation of leprosy in Haiti (2013-2017) for the Five-Year Plan: A first stage toward the implementation of the international strategy to combat leprosy, 2016-2020. 海地麻风病流行病学情况五年计划(2013-2017年)清查:2016-2020年国际防治麻风病战略实施的第一阶段

Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1684/mst.2019.0870

M Dorcelus, S Delaigue, S Bourdeau, J-N Saint-Louis, M Cerpa, W Morose

{"title":"Inventory of the epidemiological situation of leprosy in Haiti (2013-2017) for the Five-Year Plan: A first stage toward the implementation of the international strategy to combat leprosy, 2016-2020.","authors":"M Dorcelus, S Delaigue, S Bourdeau, J-N Saint-Louis, M Cerpa, W Morose","doi":"10.1684/mst.2019.0870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1684/mst.2019.0870","url":null,"abstract":"Leprosy is endemic in Haiti and remains a disease misunderstood by the population. In 2018, the national program to fight tuberculosis and leprosy (PNLTL) produced its first strategic plan against leprosy to implement the international strategy of the World Health Organization (WHO). The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiological situation of leprosy in Haiti, to assess its prevalence and morbidity, and to guide the strategies of the national plan. A retrospective study of all cases of leprosy diagnosed in the three centers providing care for this disease in Haiti reviewed the new cases at these centers from January 2013 through December 2017. In all, 232 new patients were recorded, or 49 new cases a year. Multibacillary leprosy was predominant: 86%, compared with the international mean of 60 %. Children accounted for 14 % of the new cases (7.5 % internationally), a finding that is evidence of active community transmission. Of the new cases in 2017, 8 %, including one child, had grade 2 impairments. Nearly all the leprosy cases - 94 % (218/232) - came from the two districts with treatment centers (West and Artibonite). Efforts must continue to implement the international strategy to fight leprosy to ensure a reduction by 2020 in the rate of grade 2 impairments among new cases and the number of new cases among children.","PeriodicalId":18307,"journal":{"name":"Medecine et sante tropicales","volume":"29 1","pages":"29-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37191469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lost in a rain forest. 在雨林里迷路了。

Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1684/mst.2018.0861

F Morin, C Debiton-Morin, F Dufour-Gaume, S Annette

引用次数: 0

Dyspepsie et Helicobacter pylori. 消化不良和幽门螺杆菌。

Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1684/mst.2018.0848

P Bourée

引用次数: 0