Medecine et sante tropicales最新文献_第3页

Role of bacteriological analysis of the joint fluid in the diagnosis of the septic arthritis in adults in low-income countries such as Madagascar. 关节液细菌学分析在诊断马达加斯加等低收入国家成人脓毒性关节炎中的作用。

Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1684/mst.2019.0945

A N Rakotozafiarison, H N Rakotomalala, S Nivo Andriamampianina, S Ralandison

{"title":"Role of bacteriological analysis of the joint fluid in the diagnosis of the septic arthritis in adults in low-income countries such as Madagascar.","authors":"A N Rakotozafiarison, H N Rakotomalala, S Nivo Andriamampianina, S Ralandison","doi":"10.1684/mst.2019.0945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1684/mst.2019.0945","url":null,"abstract":"Septic arthritis is a serious disease and its treatment remains a major challenge. Demonstration of the microorganism is the key to diagnosis according to all international guidelines. In developing countries such as Madagascar, where access to basic health services is still difficult, bacteriological analysis of the joint fluid is not yet available in most healthcare facilities. We propose effective solutions that are scientifically valid, adapted to the country's socioeconomic conditions and current health situation, while taking international recommendations into consideration. We propose that the few university hospitals with rheumatology departments and good reference laboratories should be supported to participate in a pilot program to compile data to establish the clinical and bacteriological profiles of septic arthritis here. In lower level health centers where bacteriological examinations of the joint fluid and other complementary tests are more or less impossible, a diagnosis of septic arthritis is mainly based on clinical findings. Accordingly, all diagnosis and management should be centralized in these reference centers, which will allow the adaptation and progressive update of guidelines for the management of septic arthritis.","PeriodicalId":18307,"journal":{"name":"Medecine et sante tropicales","volume":"29 4","pages":"431-434"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37498145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fréquence des infections cutanées. 皮肤感染的频率。

Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1684/mst.2019.0952

P Bourée

引用次数: 0

Preliminary study of the social and demographic profile of street food in Côte d'Ivoire: Eaters of garba. 在Côte科特迪瓦街头食品的社会和人口概况的初步研究:加尔巴的食客。

Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1684/mst.2019.0900

F K Koffi, A J Monin, C M N'Cho, J A N'Cho, K J Djetouan, N D Kouakou, K E Amoikon

{"title":"Preliminary study of the social and demographic profile of street food in Côte d'Ivoire: Eaters of garba.","authors":"F K Koffi, A J Monin, C M N'Cho, J A N'Cho, K J Djetouan, N D Kouakou, K E Amoikon","doi":"10.1684/mst.2019.0900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1684/mst.2019.0900","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to establish the sociodemographic profile of consumers of garba (a street food sold in Côte d'Ivoire), understand its frequency of consumption, and develop a typology of its consumers. We interviewed 547 consumers at 10 points of sale. A factorial analysis of the data collected was performed and a decision tree produced for the social and demographic variables, followed by a multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) and then a hierarchical ascending clustering (HAC). Garba is consumed more by men (70.6%), students (42%), and single people (68.2%). The consumers are mainly Christian (51.7%) or Muslims (35.8%). The principal deciding factors explaining the frequency of individual consumption are age, occupation, and marital status. Four classes of consumers are defined according to the socioprofessional category of the individuals. Garba is highly consumed in 47% of cases, moderately consumed in 35.1% of cases and poorly consumed in 17.9%. Garba is frequently consumed by all sociodemographic levels. Its consumers can be divided into four classes. In view of its high frequency of consumption, a study of its nutritional quality is necessary to ensure guarantee consumer health.","PeriodicalId":18307,"journal":{"name":"Medecine et sante tropicales","volume":"29 4","pages":"385-391"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37498242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Malaria after chemotherapy for hematological malignancies. 恶性血液病化疗后的疟疾。

Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1684/mst.2019.0956

M Igala, L E Ledaga Lentombo, L Kouégnigan Rerambiah, S Ntsame Ngoua, M Bouyou Akotet, J B Boguikouma

引用次数: 1

Dermatosis: Morbidity and mortality at the University Hospital Center of Brazzaville. 皮肤病:布拉柴维尔大学医院中心的发病率和死亡率。

Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1684/mst.2019.0931

I A Lenga Loumingou

引用次数: 0

Mal de Pott chez l'enfant. 孩子的Pott病。

Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1684/mst.2019.0934

P Bourée

引用次数: 0

Fatal scorpion envenomation in a 3-month-old infant. 一个3个月大的婴儿被蝎子毒死。

Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1684/mst.2019.0936

H Alaoui, Y Qamouss, R Seddiki, M Boughalem

引用次数: 0

Effect of Smoking and Locations of Dental Implants on Peri-Implant Parameters: 3-Year Follow-Up. 吸烟和种植牙位置对种植体周围参数的影响：3年随访。

Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.12659/MSM.916613

Emre Mumcu, Süleyman Çağatay Dayan

{"title":"Effect of Smoking and Locations of Dental Implants on Peri-Implant Parameters: 3-Year Follow-Up.","authors":"Emre Mumcu, Süleyman Çağatay Dayan","doi":"10.12659/MSM.916613","DOIUrl":"10.12659/MSM.916613","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND Smoking may be a risk factor for marginal bone loss (MBL) and oral mucosal inflammation surrounding dental implants. This retrospective study evaluated the effects of smoking on dental implants in patients with fixed implant-supported prostheses over a period of 36 months following loading. MATERIAL AND METHODS We assessed 120 patients (68 women, 52 men, ages 19-74 years (mean age: 55.10 years) with 315 implants. Implants were classified according to location in the upper and lower jaws and anterior (placed between canines) or posterior (placed between pre-molars and molars) as follows: 1=maxilla anterior, 2=maxilla posterior, 3=mandible anterior, 4=mandible posterior. We also measured MBL, plaque index (PI), sulcus bleeding index (SBI), and probing depth (PD). P-values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. RESULTS MBL was statistically greater in smokers (P<0.001) as compared to non-smokers in both jaws. MBL did not vary significantly by location in either group (smokers: p=0.415; non-smokers: p=0.175). Mean PI and PD scores were significantly higher in smokers as compared to non-smokers (P<0.001). A positive correlation was found between PI and PD scores in both groups. No statistically significant difference in SBI was observed between the 2 groups (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS Smoking was associated with increases in marginal bone loss around implants, independent of their location in the jaws. Also, both plaque indices and probing depths were greater in smokers than in non-smokers.","PeriodicalId":18307,"journal":{"name":"Medecine et sante tropicales","volume":"24 2 1","pages":"6104-6109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6707095/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89684343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strategies of blood collection in Cote d'Ivoire: impact of mobile collection methods on the production of the National Blood Transfusion Service, 2014-2016. 科特迪瓦采血战略:2014-2016年流动采血方法对国家输血服务生产的影响

Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1684/mst.2019.0905

Y Kambé, A Ouattara, T Biérou Bodé, J Hyda, S Konaté, B Dembélé

引用次数: 1

High prevalence of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection among sexually active women in Ouagadougou. 瓦加杜古性活跃妇女中高危人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染率高。

Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1684/mst.2019.0920

C. Salambanga, T. Zohoncon, I. M. Traore, R. A. Ouédraogo, W. F. Djigma, C. Ouédraog, J. Simporé

{"title":"High prevalence of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection among sexually active women in Ouagadougou.","authors":"C. Salambanga, T. Zohoncon, I. M. Traore, R. A. Ouédraogo, W. F. Djigma, C. Ouédraog, J. Simporé","doi":"10.1684/mst.2019.0920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1684/mst.2019.0920","url":null,"abstract":"Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the leading cause of cervical cancer, which in turn is the leading cause of cancer death in women in Africa. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of high-risk HPV infection (HR-HPV) and the distribution of genotypes encountered in the sexually active female population of Ouagadougou. In four level-two health centers, we recruited 234 women who agreed to undergo an endocervical swab. HR-HPV genotypes were identified by real-time PCR. The Chi-square test was used for comparisons, with significance defined by a P-value < 0.05. The prevalence of HR-HPV infection was 52.56%. Fourteen genotypes corresponding to 216 infections were characterized: HPV 59 (42/216), HPV 66 (30/216), HPV 56 (20/216), HPV 45 (20/216), HPV 58 (18/216), HPV 39 (18/216), HPV 51 (16/216), HPV 68 (14/216), HPV 52 (12/216), HPV 18 (12/216), HPV 35 (6/216), HPV 31 (5/216), HPV 16 (3/216), HPV 33 (0/216). HPV infection was statistically associated with age (P = 0.033) and with some specific sexual practices, such as oral sex (P = 0.001). The prevalence of HR-HPV infection among women without lesions in our study is higher than that reported previously in studies conducted in Ouagadougou among women in the general population and those found in the rest of the world. Moreover, HPV16 and 18 were not the genotypes most frequently encountered.","PeriodicalId":18307,"journal":{"name":"Medecine et sante tropicales","volume":"29 3 1","pages":"302-305"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42760297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5