Medecine et sante tropicales最新文献_第2页

Great apes in the emergence of infectious diseases. 在类人猿中出现了传染病。

Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1684/mst.2019.0944

C A Devaux, O Mediannikov, B Davoust, P Parola, D Raoult

引用次数: 0

Co-infection leishmaniose cutanée diffuse et VIH. 传染性传染性利什曼病与VIH合并感染。

Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1684/mst.2019.0953

P Bourée

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Fréquence des vaginites. 阴道炎的频率。

Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1684/mst.2019.0950

P Bourée

引用次数: 0

Importance de la brucellose. 布鲁氏菌病的重要性。

Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1684/mst.2019.0951

P Bourée

引用次数: 0

Buruli ulcer: Evaluation of its medical and surgical management at the Allada (Benin) Screening and Treatment Center, 2010-2014. 布鲁里溃疡:2010-2014年在Allada(贝宁)筛查和治疗中心对其内科和外科治疗的评估。

Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1684/mst.2019.0929

B Degboe, G E Sopoh, M Alimi, C Koudoukpo, F Akpadjan, N Agbéssi, R C Johnson, H Adégbidi, F Atadokpèdé

{"title":"Buruli ulcer: Evaluation of its medical and surgical management at the Allada (Benin) Screening and Treatment Center, 2010-2014.","authors":"B Degboe, G E Sopoh, M Alimi, C Koudoukpo, F Akpadjan, N Agbéssi, R C Johnson, H Adégbidi, F Atadokpèdé","doi":"10.1684/mst.2019.0929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1684/mst.2019.0929","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of our study was to evaluate the medico-surgical management of Buruli ulcer (BU) in the BU Screening and Treatment Center (CDTUB) of Allada in Benin. This retrospective and descriptive study retrospectively reviewed records of patients seen from 2010 to 2014 at the CDTUB of Allada. It included patients diagnosed with BU according to WHO epidemiological and clinical criteria as well as laboratory results and who were treated according to WHO medical and surgical recommendations. In all, 274 patients were diagnosed and treated, 57.7% of them children younger than 15 years. Ulcerative lesions (189, 69%) and WHO category II lesions (144, 52.5%) predominated. All patients received dual antibiotic therapy and 43.4% (119) underwent surgery as well. Category III lesions and multifocal lesions required more surgery, whereas most category I lesions healed under medical treatment. The overall rate of healing was 92%: 53.3% for patients who received only antibiotic therapy and 38.7% for those who also had surgery. The median healing time was 13 weeks and ranged from 4 to 56 weeks. In the CDTUB of Allada, between 2010 and 2014, most patients were treated with antibiotic therapy alone, but a significant number still received surgery.","PeriodicalId":18307,"journal":{"name":"Medecine et sante tropicales","volume":"29 4","pages":"402-408"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37498245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Diamniadio Institute for Health Research, Epidemiological Surveillance, and Training (Iressef): One Man's Vision and a Bet on the Future. 国际卫生研究、流行病学监测和培训研究所(Iressef):一个人的愿景和对未来的赌注。

Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1684/mst.2019.0939

B Cissé, N A Fall Cissé, A A Hane, C Touré Kane

{"title":"The Diamniadio Institute for Health Research, Epidemiological Surveillance, and Training (Iressef): One Man's Vision and a Bet on the Future.","authors":"B Cissé, N A Fall Cissé, A A Hane, C Touré Kane","doi":"10.1684/mst.2019.0939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1684/mst.2019.0939","url":null,"abstract":"To reduce congestion in its capital, Dakar, Senegal decided in 2012 to construct a new city in Diamniadio, in the suburbs. This new urban center, an integral part of the Emerging Senegal Plan (PSE), is a major first step towards the organization of land use planning. The Institute for Health Research, Epidemiologic Surveillance and Training (Iressef) is one of the very first new operational buildings in this new city. Conceived and directed by Professor Souleymane Mboup, Iressef was made possible by the support of the government of Senegal and the GILEAD Foundation. The vision of its sponsors is to make it a hub of excellence for research in the domain of tropical infectious diseases, with expertise and technical equipment and facilities comparable to those in research institutes in developed countries. The existing platforms include, among others, several state-of-the-art laboratories, a health and demographic surveillance system covering a population of 30 000 inhabitants, a clinical trial center, a dynamic community participation program, and a training center. To achieve this vision in the short- and long-terms, Iressef has developed a strategic 5-year plan focusing on two principal objectives, that is: (i) to conduct research programs according to the strictest ethical standards, and (ii) to train an elite group of Senegalese and African scientists, competitive and capable of developing health research in Africa. To attain these objectives, international partners will play an essential role.","PeriodicalId":18307,"journal":{"name":"Medecine et sante tropicales","volume":"29 4","pages":"348-353"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37498276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Meningitis trends in Niger 2008-2015: a secondary data analysis. 尼日尔2008-2015年脑膜炎趋势:二级数据分析。

Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1684/mst.2019.0954

I Djibo, P K Yanogo, J Kaboré, B Sawadogo, I Alkassoum, S Antara, N Meda

{"title":"Meningitis trends in Niger 2008-2015: a secondary data analysis.","authors":"I Djibo, P K Yanogo, J Kaboré, B Sawadogo, I Alkassoum, S Antara, N Meda","doi":"10.1684/mst.2019.0954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1684/mst.2019.0954","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Niger, located in the meningitis belt, faces recurrent epidemics of magnitudes that vary with the year. The objective of this study was to describe the trends in meningitis and identify the profile of the microbes implicated in meningitis epidemics in Niger.Methods: We conducted a descriptive study (a secondary analysis) of meningitis data from 2008 through 2015. The study population comprised patients with suspected and confirmed meningitis. We conducted an exhaustive sampling of all suspected and confirmed meningitis cases reported in Niger from 2008 to 2015.Results: A total of 6167 (40.6 %) confirmed cases of meningitis were identified. Among them, 5,507 (89.3 %) were attributable to Neisseria meningitidis, 593 (9.6 %) to Streptococcus pneumoniae, and 66 (1.1 %) to Haemophilus influenzae respectively. Among the Neisseria meningitidis cases, 2,984 (54.2 %) were caused by serogroup A, 1,333 (24.2 %) by serogroup W, 1,165 (21.1 %) by serogroup C, 23 (0.4 %) by serogroup X, and 2 (0.03 %) by the serogroup B.Conclusion: This study enabled us to describe meningitis trends and identify the profile of the bacteria implicated in its epidemics in Niger. We observed the emergence of Neisseria meningitidis C and recommend vaccination against this serogroup.","PeriodicalId":18307,"journal":{"name":"Medecine et sante tropicales","volume":"29 4","pages":"435-439"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37498146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the application of national malaria treatment guidelines in private pharmacies in a rural area in the Democratic Republic of Congo. 对刚果民主共和国农村地区私人药房实施国家疟疾治疗指南的情况进行评价。

Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1684/mst.2019.0925

P N Mandoko, D M Mbongi, D N Mumba, S K Bi Shamamba, L M Tshilolo, J J Muyembe, D Parzy, V Sinou

{"title":"Evaluation of the application of national malaria treatment guidelines in private pharmacies in a rural area in the Democratic Republic of Congo.","authors":"P N Mandoko, D M Mbongi, D N Mumba, S K Bi Shamamba, L M Tshilolo, J J Muyembe, D Parzy, V Sinou","doi":"10.1684/mst.2019.0925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1684/mst.2019.0925","url":null,"abstract":"In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the first recourse in case of suspected malaria in the health system is the private pharmacy sector. This study was therefore designed to assess private provider adherence to national case management guidelines in Kimpese, a rural area of Central Kongo province. A descriptive cross-sectional survey of 103 pharmacies took place in March 2016. The study included 97 pharmacies. The artemether-lumefantrine combination recommended as the first-line treatment for uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria was available in 100% of pharmacies but only 3% stocked quality-assured medicines. The sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine recommended for intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnant women and quinine, which is no longer part of national policy, were widely available (>97.0% of pharmacies). Among providers, fewer than 20% were aware of the national malaria treatment guidelines. The main reasons for non-adherence to national guidelines among private dispensers was the high cost (up to 10 times more expensive than sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine treatment) and adverse effects of artemisinin-based combination therapies. Governmental interventions to improve private sector engagement in implementation of the national guidelines and to prevent the spread of ineffective and non-quality assured antimalarial medicines must be intensified.","PeriodicalId":18307,"journal":{"name":"Medecine et sante tropicales","volume":"29 4","pages":"392-398"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37498243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Towards 21st century microbiology in Africa. 迈向21世纪非洲微生物学。

Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1684/mst.2019.0940

Philippe Parola, Didier Raoult

引用次数: 0

Angiomas at the university hospital of Yalgado Ouedraogo in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso: Epidemiological and clinical profile. 布基纳法索瓦加杜古Yalgado Ouedraogo大学医院的血管瘤:流行病学和临床概况。

Medecine et sante tropicales Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1684/mst.2019.0923

M S Ouedraogo, N Korsaga/Some, N A Ouedraogo, G P Tapsoba, F Traoré, G O Konkissere, F Barro/Traoré, P Niamba, A Traoré

{"title":"Angiomas at the university hospital of Yalgado Ouedraogo in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso: Epidemiological and clinical profile.","authors":"M S Ouedraogo, N Korsaga/Some, N A Ouedraogo, G P Tapsoba, F Traoré, G O Konkissere, F Barro/Traoré, P Niamba, A Traoré","doi":"10.1684/mst.2019.0923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1684/mst.2019.0923","url":null,"abstract":"Angiomas are vascular abnormalities that affect less than 1% of the world's population. Data on these disorders in Africa are limited. The purpose of our work was to study the epidemiological and clinical aspects of angiomas in the Dermatology-Venerology Department of the University Hospital of Yalgado Ouedraogo in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) to contribute to improving knowledge of this group of pathologies in our region. This cross-sectional descriptive, retrospective, and prospective study covers cases from 1998 through 2014. We identified 61 patients with angioma, 67.2% of them younger than 30 months. The sex ratio was 0.56. Vascular tumors (hemangiomas) accounted for 43 cases (70.5%) and vascular malformations 18 (29.5%). Lesions appeared between 0 and 15 days of life in 57.4% of cases. Their size ranged from 1 to 3 cm in 49.2% of cases. They were most frequently located on the head (49.2%). The most frequent clinical forms were cutaneous hemangiomas (tuberous) (36 cases), followed by the nevus flammeus (8 cases), and mixed hemangiomas (7 cases). Only one complex forms was observed: one case of Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome. Superficial vascular abnormalities are rare in our dark skin type context including infantile hemangiomas. The clinical peculiarities of the angiomas observed in this African series in Ouagadougou seem quite similar to the characteristics described in European and American series.","PeriodicalId":18307,"journal":{"name":"Medecine et sante tropicales","volume":"29 4","pages":"419-423"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37498143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0