Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya最新文献

{"title":"Spectrophotometric analysis of carvedilol in a medication based on aquacomplex of titanium glycerosolvate","authors":"M. I. Popova, T. Kobeleva, A. Sichko","doi":"10.55531/2072-2354.2022.22.2.67-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55531/2072-2354.2022.22.2.67-72","url":null,"abstract":"Aim to develop a methodology for quantitative spectrophotometric analysis of carvedilol in the \"Carvedilosol\" medication based on aquacomplex of titanium glycerosolvate. \u0000Material and methods. During the analysis we used the pharmaceutical substance \"Carvedilol\", gel \"Tizol\", ointment \"Carvedilosol\" consisting of 0.5% beta-blocker in titanium glycerohydrogel. The spectrophotometry was applied, registration of optical density and electron spectra was performed on spectrophotometer SF-2000. The following parameters were chosen for validation of the methodology: specificity, linearity, precision, correctness. \u0000Results. It is reasonable to analyze Carvedilol at a wavelength of 243 nm with the limit of quantitative determination of 0.761 g/ml. The results of the study showed that the weight of carvedilol in the ointment is within acceptable limits (0.0404-0.0548 g) according to the regulatory documentation for soft dosage forms (Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 751n dated 26.10.2015). \u0000Conclusion. Optimal conditions for the implementation of spectrophotometric method of analysis were selected for detection of the content of carvedilol in the ointment \"Carvedilosol\" with a relative error not exceeding 1.80 %.","PeriodicalId":183034,"journal":{"name":"Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134040345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anatomical and morphological characteristics of the authenticity of Astragalus zingeri Korsh. herb","authors":"U. A. Matvienko, D. S. Isaev, Elvira. A. Denikaeva, Daria. A. Savinova, N. Durnova, M. .. Berezutskii","doi":"10.55531/2072-2354.2022.22.2.62-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55531/2072-2354.2022.22.2.62-66","url":null,"abstract":"Aim to analyse the morphological and anatomical structure of the herb Astragalus zingeri, identifying the diagnostic signs of plant raw material. \u0000Material and methods. The object of the study was plant raw materials the herb Astragalus zingeri Korsh., harvested in July, 2020, in the Saratov region, Tatishchevsky district, nearby the Kurdyum station, during the mass flowering period. The State Pharmacopoeia XIV standard was used for macro and microscopic analysis. \u0000Results. The macroscopic features of the raw material are: pronounced ribbing of the stem, a small number of pairs of leaflets (46) of an unpaired pinnate leaf, as well as the size of the leaf plate, more pronounced trichomes on the bottom-side of the leaf, shortened, capitate, dense racemes with a pale purple corolla and a long flag. The characteristic microdiagnostic distinguishing features include: sinuous walls of leaf epidermal cells with numerous anomocytic stomata; slightly sinuous walls of the cells of the calyx epidermis; trichomes of the outer side of the calyx with T-shaped hairs with characteristic outgrowths of the cuticle. \u0000Conclusion. The revealed macro- and microscopic diagnostic features of the herb Astragalus zingeri make it possible to identify the plant raw material and distinguish it from similar species.","PeriodicalId":183034,"journal":{"name":"Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134603279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experience of micropulse cyclophotocoagulation for treatment patients with early stages of glaucoma","authors":"I. Ioshin, A. Tolchinskaya, A. V. Rakova","doi":"10.55531/2072-2354.2022.22.2.35-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55531/2072-2354.2022.22.2.35-39","url":null,"abstract":"Aim to evaluate the efficacy and safety of micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (MP-TSCPC) modality in patients with early stages of glaucoma. \u0000Material and methods. We examined 38 patients with early stage of primary open-angle uncompensated glaucoma (POAG) (17 patients with early stage, 18 patients with advanced stage) before and during 12 months after the MP-TSCPC treatment (SUPRA device 810, Quantel Medical, France) using the modified laser parameters - power W=2000 MW, 31.3 % - exposure cycle, total treatment time in 4 sectors - 200 s, the total energy 125 J. Fluence - 121.8 J/m. \u0000Results. There were no complications after the procedure. In all patients, BCVA did not change during the observation period. A decrease in IOP was achieved in all patients. In 6 months of follow-up, the level of IOP remained stable and averaged 15.5 4.5 mm Hd. Up to 12 months of follow-up, the hypotensive effect persisted up to 31% of the initial IOP, which averaged 16.0 3.5 mm Hg. As a result, the persistent hypotensive effect helped to reduce the number of IOP-lowering medications in general, and to cancel them in 6 cases of 17 patients with early stage glaucoma. \u0000Conclusion. MP-TSCPC modified protocol showed high efficiency (up to 31% of the initial value during the year) in reducing the intraocular pressure in patients with early stages of glaucoma. The use of MP-TSCPC in patients with high visual acuity demonstrated a good safety profile due to areactive postoperative period. Further monitoring of patients after MP-TSCPC is necessary to develop practical recommendations for indications and regimens.","PeriodicalId":183034,"journal":{"name":"Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121882990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pregnancy and childbirth in a patient with aortic coarctation","authors":"Anna V. Kazakova, O. I. Lineva, Anastasia K. Medvedskaya, I. S. Kiyashko, M. A. Tsyganova, Lyudmila I. Guleczkaya, E. A. Zorina, A. A. Khalmetova","doi":"10.55531/2072-2354.2022.22.2.4-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55531/2072-2354.2022.22.2.4-7","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to one of the actual problems in obstetrics the pregnancy follow-up in patients with structural cardiac pathology. The presented clinical case demonstrates a patient with congenital heart disease, inherited obstetrical and gynecological history and the COVID-19 infection during pregnancy. \u0000Despite the clinically significant cardiac pathology, the patient delivered at full term of 37 weeks through the natural birth canal. \u0000The analysis of the clinical case allows us to conclude that a favorable prognosis of pregnancy and childbirth in women with aortic coarctation is possible with the pregnancy follow-up and delivery in specialized cardiology centers.","PeriodicalId":183034,"journal":{"name":"Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132768244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modern socio-cultural situation: the problem of value orientations","authors":"E. V. Listvina","doi":"10.55531/2072-2354.2022.22.3.41-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55531/2072-2354.2022.22.3.41-43","url":null,"abstract":"Aim to identify value orientations within the concept of metamodernism. The article notes that after several decades of postmodernism, society turns to metamodernism as a new attempt to grasp its position in a constantly varying present, as an attempt to respond quickly to the proposed challenges of time. \u0000The author considers main features of metamodernism, and on their basis offers a characteristic of current value orientations, replacing the modernist attitudes: recognition of the value of \"to stay between\", the value priority of feeling and sensation, orientation on deep meanings, the desire to be involved in the great history. We conclude that metamodernism offers new ways of comprehending social being and, within their framework, the construction of a new hierarchy of value orientations.","PeriodicalId":183034,"journal":{"name":"Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130319688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The essence and originality of the Russian legal consciousness in the modern period: a theoretical clarification","authors":"A. A. Ariticheva","doi":"10.55531/2072-2354.2022.22.3.17-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55531/2072-2354.2022.22.3.17-21","url":null,"abstract":"Aim a theoretical concretization of the essence and originality of the legal consciousness of modern Russian citizens. The following argument is the basic one: socio-philosophical analytics is immanent to historically established theories of legal understanding and legal consciousness. \u0000The author speaks on the history of the legal foundations in Russian statehood and identifies the specifics of legal understanding. The theories of state and law of B.N. Chicherin and I.A. Ilyin, as well as the socio-philosophical (libertarian) theory of law of V.S. Nersesyants are discussed. The originality of legal consciousness is proved to have been determined by the specifics of a particular time. Thus, some legal theorizations were created by B.N. Chicherin on the eve of the abolition of serfdom, by I.A. Ilyin on the eve and after the revolution of 1917, and by V.S. Nersesyants at the end of the Soviet period in the history of Russia. The theorizations of law undertaken by these thinkers can also be considered as their individual legal consciousness. \u0000Despite the ideological diversity, the theoretical constructions of B.N. Chicherin, I.A. Ilyin and V.S. Nersesyants (as well as their legal consciousness) are related by the presence of the idea of justice (equality). The basic principle of law is truth as the identity of justice (B.N. Chicherin). The legal consciousness of a person as a statement of his \"own spirituality\" presupposes a special equality recognition of the \"spirituality of other people\" (I.A. Ilyin). The idea of equal norms and measures for all (social equality), freedom and justice are the main elements of law (V.S. Nersesyants). The idea of justice (equality) is stated as a certain theoretical inertia and included in socio-philosophical theoretical constructions (A.G. Sabirov, A.E. Makhovikov). \u0000Today, at the next turning point in both Russian and world history, the legal consciousness of Russians is also discussed through the peculiar property of dialectical transformation inherent in it \"in accordance\", \"in favor\" or \"contrary\" to reality. It is indicated that today, equality and justice as specific Russian features of individual and mass legal consciousness presuppose, among other things, a twofold observance of legal self-discipline both by citizens themselves and by a legal state of social type.","PeriodicalId":183034,"journal":{"name":"Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126994058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The emergence of affordances of artifacts as a process of knowledge accumulation (on the example of weapons)","authors":"V. Larionov","doi":"10.55531/2072-2354.2022.22.3.50-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55531/2072-2354.2022.22.3.50-56","url":null,"abstract":"Aim to determine the typology of weapons and to substantiate the need to assess the degree of destructive impact of the affordances of artifacts used as weapons on the surrounding objects and society as a whole. The Michael Cole's theory was used as the methodological basis of the study, which has a great applicative potential and allows you to give an object a comprehensive description. An \"artifact\" is a material man-made object produced in the process of creative transformation and intended for a specific purpose. The term \"affordance\", introduced by James Gibson, is interpreted as a \"potential opportunity\" for a detailed analysis of all possible options for the use of an artefact, depending on the person's current intentions. The author considers the process of active cognitive activity of the subject resulting in the invention of new functions of material objects from the standpoint of epistemological realism. The existing classification of weapons, from the point of view of the process of meaning formation, does not fully reveal all the features of its creation and functions laid down at the stages of design and production. The article presents the original typology of weapons based on the analysis of the stages of the evolution of mankind, the change in scientific representation of the world and the types of scientific rationality. The strict legislative regulation of the trade, production, acquisition, carrying and use of certain types of weapons pushes people, in cases of a threat to their life and health, to use ordinary household items as means of protection. Under these conditions, there is a need to revise existing approaches and methods for examination and evaluation of artefacts created by people that allow their use as a weapon.","PeriodicalId":183034,"journal":{"name":"Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121505929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anthropological constants as the object of futurological analysis","authors":"E. A. Toropova","doi":"10.55531/2072-2354.2022.22.3.68-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55531/2072-2354.2022.22.3.68-72","url":null,"abstract":"Aim is to analyze a possible image of a person of the future from the perspective of preserving his essence. The article is devoted to the analysis of a person of the future, to the philosophical problems of understanding of the essence of a person and the prediction of possible human changes. Several approaches to the consideration of the essence of man in philosophy are also briefly presented. The interpretations of the ontological boundary in the synergetic anthropology of S.S. Horujy, as well as anthropological constants in the works of L.E. Motorina are considered, the shortcomings of these interpretations are analyzed. In the second part of the article, three sections of futurology were identified as a science engaged in predicting the future based on modern achievements and rational science and existing social, economic and cultural trends. Foresight was noted as one of the main methods of futurology, as well as the complexity of the study of anthropological foresight. Some approaches to the consideration of human images in the future, proposed by experts during the study of anthropological trends under the leadership of S.A. Smirnov, are also noted. \u0000In conclusion, the concept of anthropological practices is revealed as a possible way to protect a person in the future world of transformations.","PeriodicalId":183034,"journal":{"name":"Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116770793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychoanalysis as a scientific research program","authors":"A. M. Zotov","doi":"10.55531/2072-2354.2022.22.3.27-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55531/2072-2354.2022.22.3.27-35","url":null,"abstract":"Aim to consider some basic aspects of the development of psychoanalysis in the methodology proposed by Imre Lakatos. We outlined the constituent elements of the \"solid core\" that make up a psychoanalytic metapsychology; the work of the \"protective layer\" is shown by examples. The development of psychoanalysis and the preservation of its heuristic power have been facilitated by the transformations and discoveries that have led to the formation of the modern form of this scientific research program. Since its emergence, psychoanalysis has become a way of studying the human being outside of medicine as well. The dissemination of the ideas of psychoanalysis in philosophy, sociology, politics, anthropology, etc., involved more and more researchers in the development of theoretical constructions, critically revising the fundamental positions and giving the program a contemporary resonance. Throughout the development of psychoanalysis as a scientific research program, the reliance on therapeutic practice has been critical.","PeriodicalId":183034,"journal":{"name":"Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133113195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Russian military theory of the first half of the XX century: Attempts to create a philosophy of war","authors":"I. Stepanov","doi":"10.55531/2072-2354.2022.22.3.44-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55531/2072-2354.2022.22.3.44-49","url":null,"abstract":"In the modern world, the problems of war are becoming particularly relevant, requiring philosophical reflection. Within the framework of the Russian military theory of the XX century, attempts have already been made to create a philosophy of war. These attempts were aimed at the synthesis of philosophical and military-theoretical knowledge. \u0000Aim to analyze the concepts of A.A. Kersnovsky, N.N. Golovin and A.E. Snesarev in order to identify the theoretical foundations and tasks of the philosophy of war in the works of these authors. \u0000Conclusion. In the works of A.A. Kersnovsky, the philosophy of war becomes the national theology of war, in the works of N.N. Golovin, the philosophy of war is transformed into the sociology of war, in the works of A.E. Snesarev, the philosophy of war is understood as a moral and scientific synthesis of military issues.","PeriodicalId":183034,"journal":{"name":"Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127875842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}