Medical History最新文献_第9页

Scandinavian entry points to social medicine and postcolonial health: Karl Evang and Halfdan Mahler in India. 斯堪的纳维亚社会医学和后殖民健康的切入点:印度的Karl Evang和Halfdan Mahler。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Medical History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/mdh.2023.7

Sunniva Engh, Niels Brimnes

{"title":"Scandinavian entry points to social medicine and postcolonial health: Karl Evang and Halfdan Mahler in India.","authors":"Sunniva Engh, Niels Brimnes","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2023.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2023.7","url":null,"abstract":"Our contributions examine the Norwegian Karl Evang's (1901-1981) and the Dane Halfdan Mahler's (1923-2016) participation in international health co-operation facilitated by the World Health Organization (WHO) in India in the 1950s. While Evang's was a hectic, but relatively short visit as part of a WHO visiting team of medical scientists in 1953, Mahler's spanned the entire decade on assignments as WHO medical officer to tuberculosis control projects. Mahler's name should be familiar to researchers of international health as the Director-General of the WHO 1973-88, and for his promotion of primary health care through the 1978 Alma-Ata Declaration. Evang, Norway's Director of Health 1938-72, was also a key figure in international health in the mid-twentieth century as one of the original instigators of the WHO, and a participant in much of its early work.A core theme is the place of social medicine, both in Evang's and Mahler's work, and within the WHO and its navigation of complex postcolonial settings in the 1950s. Investigating cross-regional encounters and circulations of social medicine ideas between Evang and Mahler and their Indian interlocutors as well as international WHO staff members, we ask what the role of social medicine was in international health in the early post-war period. Researchers have found that social medicine had its heyday during the 1930s and 1940s, and that a technology-focused, vertical approach became dominant soon after the war. In contrast, we suggest that continued circulation of social medical ideas points towards a more complicated picture.","PeriodicalId":18275,"journal":{"name":"Medical History","volume":"67 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10357308/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10031459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An ordinary malaria? Intermittent fever in Denmark, 1826-1886. 普通的疟疾?丹麦间歇性发烧，1826-1886。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Medical History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/mdh.2023.13

Mathias Mølbak Ingholt

{"title":"An ordinary malaria? Intermittent fever in Denmark, 1826-1886.","authors":"Mathias Mølbak Ingholt","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2023.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2023.13","url":null,"abstract":"Intermittent fever is a historical diagnosis with a contested meaning. Historians have associated it with both benign malaria and severe epidemics during the Early Modern Era and early nineteenth century. Where other older medical diagnoses perished under changing medical paradigms, intermittent fever 'survived' into the twentieth century. This article studies the development in how intermittent fever was framed in Denmark between 1826 and 1886 through terminology, clinical symptoms and aetiology. In the 1820s and 1830s, intermittent fever was a broad disease category, which the diagnosis 'koldfeber'. Danish physicians were inspired by Hippocratic teachings in the early nineteenth century, and patients were seen as having unique constitutions. For that reason, intermittent fevers presented itself as both benign and severe with a broad spectrum of clinical symptoms. As the Parisian school gradually replaced humoral pathology in the mid-nineteenth century, intermittent fever and koldfeber became synonymous for one disease condition with a nosography that resembles modern malaria. The nosography of intermittent fever remained consistent throughout the second half of the nineteenth century. Although intermittent fever was conceptualized as caused by miasmas throughout most of the nineteenth century, the discovery of the Plasmodium parasite in 1880 led to a change in the conceptualization of what miasmas were. The article concludes that the development of how intermittent fever was framed follows the changing scientific paradigms that shaped Danish medicine in the nineteenth century.","PeriodicalId":18275,"journal":{"name":"Medical History","volume":"67 1","pages":"57-73"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10357310/pdf/S0025727323000133a.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9977361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MDH volume 67 issue 1 Cover and Front matter. MDH第67卷第1期封面和封面问题。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Medical History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/mdh.2023.26

引用次数: 0

Books Also Received. 收到的书。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Medical History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/mdh.2023.24

引用次数: 0

'The poetry of psychiatry': existential analysis and the politics of psychopathology in Franco's Spain. “精神病学之诗”:佛朗哥统治下的西班牙精神病理学的存在分析与政治。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Medical History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/mdh.2023.16

Enric J Novella

{"title":"'The poetry of psychiatry': existential analysis and the politics of psychopathology in Franco's Spain.","authors":"Enric J Novella","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2023.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2023.16","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the presence and influence of the work of Swiss psychiatrist Ludwig Binswanger and existential analysis (Daseinsanalyse) in Spanish psychiatry in the central decades of the 20th century. First, and drawing on various printed and archival sources, it reconstructs the important personal and professional ties that Binswanger maintained with numerous Spanish colleagues and describes the notable dissemination of his work in Spain through bibliographical reviews, scientific events, academic reports, university lectures and translations. Next, it reviews the incorporation of the postulates of existential analysis into the discourse of Spanish psychiatrists and assesses their most elaborate and original contributions to the foundations of 'anthropological-existential' psychiatry or the 'existential-analytical' interpretation of certain disorders or clinical conditions. And, finally, it tries to clarify the assessment according to which the (inevitable) instrumentalisation of existential analysis in the context of Franco's Spain first compromised the critical recognition of its true possibilities (and limits) and later contributed to the discrediting of psychopathological research among Spanish psychiatrists.","PeriodicalId":18275,"journal":{"name":"Medical History","volume":"67 1","pages":"74-88"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10357309/pdf/S0025727323000169a.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9977363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MDH volume 66 issue 4 Cover and Front matter MDH第66卷第4期封面和封面问题

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Medical History Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/mdh.2023.8

引用次数: 0

MDH volume 66 issue 4 Cover and Back matter MDH第66卷第4期封面和封底

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Medical History Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/mdh.2023.9

引用次数: 0

Books Also Received 收到的书籍

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Medical History Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/mdh.2023.6

Katherine Carroll, K. Collins, S. Kottek, H. Paavilainen, Dwaipayan Banerjee

引用次数: 0

Diego Armus and Pablo F. Gómez, The Gray Zones of Medicine: Healers and History in Latin America (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2021), pp. vii + 262, [$55], hardback, ISBN: 9780822946854.

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Medical History Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/mdh.2023.4

S. Rai

引用次数: 0

Pioneers in pathology and female role models: the Jewish scientists Rahel Rodler, Ruth Silberberg, Lotte Strauss and Zelma Wessely 病理学先驱和女性榜样:犹太科学家Rahel Rodler, Ruth Silberberg, Lotte Strauss和Zelma Wessely

IF 1.4 2区哲学

Medical History Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/mdh.2023.2

Hendrik Uhlendahl, S. Kaiser, Nico Biermanns, D. Gross

{"title":"Pioneers in pathology and female role models: the Jewish scientists Rahel Rodler, Ruth Silberberg, Lotte Strauss and Zelma Wessely","authors":"Hendrik Uhlendahl, S. Kaiser, Nico Biermanns, D. Gross","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2023.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2023.2","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract So far, female physicians have played a minor role in scientific studies of Nazi victims; this also applies to specialists in pathology. Against this background, the present study examines the biographies of the outstanding Jewish pathologists Rahel Rodler (1878–1944), Ruth Silberberg (1906–97), Lotte Strauss (1913–85) and Zelma Wessely (1914–2004). The focus is on their roles as women scientists and their fateful careers after the Nazi rise to power, embedded in the context of the position of women in medical studies and the medical profession of their time as well as in the subject of pathology. The study is primarily based on archival sources from various German, Austrian and Swiss state and university archives, from the British National Archives and from the National Archives and Records Administration in Washington DC. The paper provides three key findings: (1) The four female pathologists were rare exceptions in the contemporary pathological scientific community with a quantitative share of less than 5%. (2) They experienced discrimination on two levels (gender and ‘race’). (3) Thanks to professional excellence and continued dedication, three of the four female pathologists were able to escape from Nazi Germany and achieve remarkable careers in emigration. It can be concluded that Rodler, Silberberg, Strauss and Wessely rose to female role models and pioneer scientists in contemporary pathology.","PeriodicalId":18275,"journal":{"name":"Medical History","volume":"14 1","pages":"304 - 322"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75215055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0