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Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of Graphene Oxide/ Low Density Polyethylene Nanocomposite 氧化石墨烯/低密度聚乙烯纳米复合材料的动态力学分析
Materials Science Forum Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.4028/p-rtig7j
Prasad Neena
{"title":"Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of Graphene Oxide/ Low Density Polyethylene Nanocomposite","authors":"Prasad Neena","doi":"10.4028/p-rtig7j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-rtig7j","url":null,"abstract":"The global scientific community for the last three decades focuses mainly on polymer-based nanocomposites due to their ease of fabrication, flexibility, and above all easiness to handle them. Among the polymer materials, polyethylene got the attraction because of its readiness to be combined with most of the filler materials available in natural form as well as newly synthesized ones. The present study focuses on the synthesis of nanocomposites of Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) with graphene oxide nanoparticles as the filler. The graphene oxide nanoparticles are synthesized using a modified Hummers method. The composites are prepared by varying the amount of graphene oxide nanoparticles in the LDPE matrix using the melt extrusion method. The nanocomposites prepared were found to have good mechanical properties compared to the virgin LDPE material. The Dynamic Mechanic Analysis (DMA) confirmed that the quantity of the graphene oxide nanoparticles has a major role in the viscoelastic behaviour of the composites.","PeriodicalId":18262,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science Forum","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140685986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of Friction Conditions and Structural Refining on the Tribological Behavior of Titanium 摩擦条件和结构细化对钛摩擦学行为的影响
Materials Science Forum Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.4028/p-u4rnyn
V. Stolyarov
{"title":"Influence of Friction Conditions and Structural Refining on the Tribological Behavior of Titanium","authors":"V. Stolyarov","doi":"10.4028/p-u4rnyn","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-u4rnyn","url":null,"abstract":"Titanium and its alloys have a wide range of applications in various industries, including medicine. However, the low strength and high friction coefficient hinder their development in contact friction due to fretting fatigue. Among many factors, structure refinement, temperature and amplitude are the most responsible for fretting wear of structural materials. The purpose of the article is to investigate the effect of displacement amplitude, size of grain and test temperature on the fretting wear of the pure titanium in coarse-grained and ultrafine-grained states. It is shown that an increase in the test temperature for both structural states leads to a multiple increase in wear. Structural refinement of titanium to hundreds of nanometers helps to reduce wear at room and elevated temperatures.","PeriodicalId":18262,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science Forum","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140688790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Combined Internal Structure on Mechanical Properties of FDM 3D Printed Parts 组合内部结构对 FDM 3D 打印部件机械性能的影响
Materials Science Forum Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.4028/p-wgqyy2
R. Karthikeyan, V.P. Pradeep, S. Rajkumar, K. Gobinath
{"title":"Effect of Combined Internal Structure on Mechanical Properties of FDM 3D Printed Parts","authors":"R. Karthikeyan, V.P. Pradeep, S. Rajkumar, K. Gobinath","doi":"10.4028/p-wgqyy2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-wgqyy2","url":null,"abstract":"Commercial and industrial use of 3D printing has swiftly taken off as a versatile and effective method of manufacturing on both a small and large scale. Despite being adaptable, the procedure currently works with a restricted number of materials, mostly thermoplastic polymers. 3D printing fused deposition modeling (FDM) provides opportunities to produce complex components relatively quickly in small batch with a high degree of flexibility for both manufacturer and researcher. Process parameters in FDM like infill pattern, infill density, printing speed, raster angle influences the mechanical properties of a printed parts. In this research study, a novel approach on the internal structure of 3D printed parts say combined infill pattern (Triangles & Octet) on a single part has been introduced and mechanical properties like tensile test, flexural strength, compression strength and hardness were measured. Specimens were printed in Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) as per ASTM standards by FDM technology with different infill densities of 60%, 80% and 100% by XY build orientation. SEM analysis was made to analyze the morphological and inter bonding of different infill patterns. The results show that mechanical performance was inflated by an increase in infill density.","PeriodicalId":18262,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science Forum","volume":" 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140688907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of Brake Pad Using Palm Kernel Shell Reinforcement Polymer Composite 使用棕榈仁壳增强聚合物复合材料开发刹车片
Materials Science Forum Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.4028/p-ygf9ir
V.P. Pradeep, R. Karthikeyan, S. Rajkumar, K. Gobinath
{"title":"Development of Brake Pad Using Palm Kernel Shell Reinforcement Polymer Composite","authors":"V.P. Pradeep, R. Karthikeyan, S. Rajkumar, K. Gobinath","doi":"10.4028/p-ygf9ir","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-ygf9ir","url":null,"abstract":"Asbestos-based brake shoes are being faded out due to worries that they may cause cancer; as a result, research for suitable replacements is an essential area of focus. Research on agricultural by - products such as flax fibres, rockwool, aramid fibres, banana fibres, and nut shells from palm trees have been used to develop a number of potential replacements for asbestos. Palm wastes, which are picked for the study since there was a paucity of previous research on the topic, are obtained from agricultural waste fibres. As part of this investigation, a composite material was created, and a number of tests were carried out in order to investigate the wear and durability of a set of unique composites. The novel composites contained 20% epoxy resins, 10 % carbon, 15% CaCO3, 30–45% PKS, and 10–25%Al2O3 respectively. The results obtained showed that the finer the sieve size the better the properties.","PeriodicalId":18262,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science Forum","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140689627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of Alumina, Ferric Oxide, and Mn as Composites on the Properties of Recycled Aluminium Alloy 氧化铝、氧化铁和锰复合材料对再生铝合金性能的影响
Materials Science Forum Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.4028/p-2mx1qi
P. Srinath, C. Bhagyanathan, Gottmyers Melwyn J., G. Sathiya Seelan, C. Santhosh Kumar
{"title":"Influence of Alumina, Ferric Oxide, and Mn as Composites on the Properties of Recycled Aluminium Alloy","authors":"P. Srinath, C. Bhagyanathan, Gottmyers Melwyn J., G. Sathiya Seelan, C. Santhosh Kumar","doi":"10.4028/p-2mx1qi","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-2mx1qi","url":null,"abstract":"Recycling of aluminium alloys is gaining significant attention due to its economic and environmental benefits. However, close loop recycled aluminium alloys can be adversely affected by impurities and alloying elements present in the recycled feedstock. In this study, the influence of three composites, namely alumina (Al2O3), ferric oxide (Fe2O3), and manganese (Mn), on the properties of recycled aluminium taldon scraps was investigated to enhance the tensile behaviour of the alloys. The effects of these composites on the mechanical properties, microstructure, and corrosion behaviour of the recycled aluminium alloys were evaluated through experimental characterization techniques. The results showed that the addition of these composites had a significant influence on the properties of recycled aluminium alloys, providing insights into the potential for improving the performance of recycled aluminium alloys through composite additions. The addition of Al2O3 enhanced the tensile strength by 44.18 % and the variation can be attributed to the strengthening of the dendritic zones by the formation of α-Al.","PeriodicalId":18262,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science Forum","volume":" 40","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140687756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Properties of Engineering Materials 工程材料的特性
Materials Science Forum Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.4028/b-doie73
Sandip A. Kale, Muthusamy Nallusamy
{"title":"Properties of Engineering Materials","authors":"Sandip A. Kale, Muthusamy Nallusamy","doi":"10.4028/b-doie73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/b-doie73","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18262,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science Forum","volume":" 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140688068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Quarry Dust on the Fresh Concrete Properties of Self Compacting Concrete 采石场粉尘对自密实混凝土新拌混凝土性能的影响
Materials Science Forum Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.4028/p-wpzhd6
A. Anitha, C. Karthik, S.C. Sarathkumar
{"title":"Effect of Quarry Dust on the Fresh Concrete Properties of Self Compacting Concrete","authors":"A. Anitha, C. Karthik, S.C. Sarathkumar","doi":"10.4028/p-wpzhd6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-wpzhd6","url":null,"abstract":"Self-compacting concrete (SCC) is a concrete which flows under its own weight in the congested areas without any external force. Increase in demand and decrease in availability of fine aggregates, we use an alternative material called quarry dust, it is a finer material generated from stone quarries. This paper deals with the feasibility study on the utilization of quarry dust as a partial replacement in fine aggregate. In this experimental investigation, the properties of materials are tested as per Indian standards. The filling ability, passing ability and flowability characteristics of SCC as a partial replacement of fine aggregate with quarry dust was investigated as per EFNARC guidelines. In this experimental investigation, different mixes were prepared as a partial replacement of fine aggregate with quarry dust at various percentages such as 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% to obtain the optimum replacement level. The Slump flow, U-box, L-Box, V-Funnel and J-ring tests were carried out to determine the workability of SCC. The finding shows that the workability decreases with the addition of quarry dust. It is concluded that addition of quarry dust reduces the fresh properties of the SCC.","PeriodicalId":18262,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science Forum","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140688715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Addition of Sn on High-Temperature Tensile Strength of Rare-Earth Free Mg-1Ca Alloy 添加锡对不含稀土的 Mg-1Ca 合金高温拉伸强度的影响
Materials Science Forum Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.4028/p-pi1yt2
H. Al Rashed, Shad Inquiad Mim, Bijoy Mallick
{"title":"Effect of Addition of Sn on High-Temperature Tensile Strength of Rare-Earth Free Mg-1Ca Alloy","authors":"H. Al Rashed, Shad Inquiad Mim, Bijoy Mallick","doi":"10.4028/p-pi1yt2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-pi1yt2","url":null,"abstract":"Magnesium alloys have spurred a strong interest in automobile and aerospace industries owing to their high specific strength and stiffness, with magnesium being the lightest structural metal. Alloying with rare earth improves tensile properties considerably. However, the availability of rare-earth elements is a concern. Therefore, attempts are being made to prepare alloys without rare-earth elements. One Mg-1Ca alloy was prepared with different amounts of Sn to study the impact on the high-temperature strength after dynamic recrystallization by hot rolling. Optical and electron microscopy analyzed the change in the microstructure. XRD and EDS were used to identify phases and composition of different microconstituent particles and high-temperature strength was measured at 250°C, 300°C, and 350 °C under 2 x 10-4 s -1 strain rate and at 3000C, 3500C, 4000C, and 4500C temperature under 5 x 10 -4 s -1 strain rate. According to XRD investigation, the alloys essentially comprise the Ca-containing phase and Mg2Sn particles. The Mg-1Ca-1Sn alloy exhibited maximum high-temperature strength at 250°C, attributed to the maximum amounts of MgCaSn particles. It was also found that dynamic recrystallization was accelerated by particle-stimulated nucleation and maximum refinement was found at 1% Sn-containing alloys.","PeriodicalId":18262,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science Forum","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140689464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Review on the Effect of Thermal Post Processing on DMLS Processed SS316L Components 热后处理对 DMLS 加工 SS316L 部件影响的综合评述
Materials Science Forum Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.4028/p-oqdeq5
Purushottam Balaso Pawar, Swanand G. Kulkarni
{"title":"A Comprehensive Review on the Effect of Thermal Post Processing on DMLS Processed SS316L Components","authors":"Purushottam Balaso Pawar, Swanand G. Kulkarni","doi":"10.4028/p-oqdeq5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-oqdeq5","url":null,"abstract":"SS316L is an austenite-grade steel material offering a better strength-to-ductility ratio, higher corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. In DMLS products, residual stresses are inevitable because of the thermal gradient involved in the process and the porosity that results from process limitations. As a result of these defects, the strength of the product is reduced and the quality of the product is compromised. The primary objective of this article is to offer an in-depth analysis of different heat treatment methods that are employed to achieve superior properties in products manufactured through DMLS processing. Thermal processing techniques include Hot Isostatic Pressing, Solution Heat Treatment, T6 heat treatment, Direct Aging Treatment, etc. Using thermal post-processing techniques, 99.99% of the porosity is eliminated, corrosion resistance is significantly increased, and mechanical properties are enhanced. This study examines the need for thermal post-processing, the methodology employed, and the property enhancements achieved by DMLS products. There are many factors affecting thermal post-processing, however, efforts have been made to review the details regarding thermal post-processing applied to SS316L material processed with direct metal laser sintering. Moreover, the specific methods for post-processing can be determined based on the product's intended application.","PeriodicalId":18262,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science Forum","volume":" 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140685885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental Study on Concrete with Partial Replacement of RCA with Rubber Tyre 用橡胶轮胎部分替代 RCA 的混凝土试验研究
Materials Science Forum Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.4028/p-mvfl0l
S. Sowmya, Paulraj Velci Shridevi, Ayyanar Dhanalakshmi, M. S. Shahul Hameed
{"title":"Experimental Study on Concrete with Partial Replacement of RCA with Rubber Tyre","authors":"S. Sowmya, Paulraj Velci Shridevi, Ayyanar Dhanalakshmi, M. S. Shahul Hameed","doi":"10.4028/p-mvfl0l","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-mvfl0l","url":null,"abstract":"The mechanic shops and rubber processing industries are where a lot of rubber tyre trash is produced. The purpose of this project is to replace coarse aggregates with rubber at a rate of 5, 10, 15, and 20% and to recycle coarse aggregates. With a 10% constant replacement of coarse aggregates, several tests are conducted, including compressive strength tests, split tensile strength tests, and flexural strength tests on walls. The strength characteristics were compared to those of typical concrete after 7, 14, and 28 days of use. The utilisation of waste elements like rubber boosted the concrete's strength when compared to conventional concrete.","PeriodicalId":18262,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science Forum","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140686116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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