Materials Letters: X最新文献

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Enhanced strength-ductility synergy in Ti-4Al-5Mo-5V-5Cr-1Nb with hierarchical microstructure Ti-4Al-5Mo-5V-5Cr-1Nb中增强的强度-塑性协同作用
IF 1.7
Materials Letters: X Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100168
T. Wang , F. Yong , X.H. Liu , K.X. Wang , Y.X. Du , F. Zhao
{"title":"Enhanced strength-ductility synergy in Ti-4Al-5Mo-5V-5Cr-1Nb with hierarchical microstructure","authors":"T. Wang ,&nbsp;F. Yong ,&nbsp;X.H. Liu ,&nbsp;K.X. Wang ,&nbsp;Y.X. Du ,&nbsp;F. Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100168","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100168","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In general, metastable β-Ti-alloys exhibit low ductility at room temperature, which restricts its workability and critical applications. Here, we report a hierarchical microstructure tailoring strategy to achieve an excellent strength-ductility combination in Ti-4Al-5Mo-5V-5Cr-1Nb (Ti-45551) alloy. It was revealed that high density deformation twinning can be successfully introduced in primary α particles of Ti-45551 alloy through warm dynamic plastic deformation (DPD). After warm DPD process, the hierarchical microstructure was constructed in Ti-45551 alloy, including equiaxed primary α particles with high density deformation twins, β-phase matrix and finely dispersed nanoscale secondary α lamellas. Uniaxial tensile experiments have revealed that Ti-45551 alloy exhibited enhanced strength-ductility synergy with hierarchical microstructure at room temperature. This excellent combination of strength and ductility is derived from high twin density in in primary α particles and unique hierarchical microstructure. Also, this study demonstrates a feasible and low-cost route to design high performance Ti alloy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18245,"journal":{"name":"Materials Letters: X","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 100168"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590150822000485/pdfft?md5=46626d99f127f7b954a98ab37442a7d1&pid=1-s2.0-S2590150822000485-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42662552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A sustainable approach to replace bleed stream in electrical refining of copper 一种可持续的替代铜电精炼泄流的方法
IF 1.7
Materials Letters: X Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100169
Mohammad Reza Shojaei , Gholam Reza Khayati , Mohammad Javad Korasani
{"title":"A sustainable approach to replace bleed stream in electrical refining of copper","authors":"Mohammad Reza Shojaei ,&nbsp;Gholam Reza Khayati ,&nbsp;Mohammad Javad Korasani","doi":"10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100169","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100169","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Despite extensive studies on electrorefining to remove impurities from copper production units, bleeding electrolytes is the most popular method for controlling impurities due to low operating costs. A controlled cooled-reheat cycle was used to remove impurities in industrial electrolytes of Khatoon Abad copper company. Phase identification and physical study were done by the XRD, SEM, TEM, and FTIR techniques. The results confirmed the possibility of the removal of 23 wt% Ni, 26 wt% Sb, 2.4 wt% As and convention of 6 wt% of As<sup>5+</sup> to As<sup>3+</sup> at cooled-reheat cycle.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18245,"journal":{"name":"Materials Letters: X","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 100169"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590150822000497/pdfft?md5=930da5f7e71d935e94766795e2ec6ed8&pid=1-s2.0-S2590150822000497-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43008441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the nanoindentation behavior of a TiC layer formed through thermo-reactive diffusion during hot pressing of Ti and cast iron Ti和铸铁热压过程中热反应扩散形成的TiC层的纳米压痕行为
IF 1.7
Materials Letters: X Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100161
Marius Grad , Naresh Nadammal , Darius Tytko , Ulf Noster
{"title":"On the nanoindentation behavior of a TiC layer formed through thermo-reactive diffusion during hot pressing of Ti and cast iron","authors":"Marius Grad ,&nbsp;Naresh Nadammal ,&nbsp;Darius Tytko ,&nbsp;Ulf Noster","doi":"10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100161","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100161","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Hot pressing of pure Ti and cast iron under vacuum formed a ∼15 µm wide TiC-layer through the thermo-reactive diffusion process. Nanoindentation testing of the TiC-layer revealed average hardness and elastic modulus values of ∼35 GPa and ∼400 GPa, respectively. High-resolution indentation mapping indicated hardness change across the boundary with peak values observed within the TiC-layer. Solid state high temperature diffusion holds significant potential for developing uniform hard coatings on pure Ti/Ti-alloys.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18245,"journal":{"name":"Materials Letters: X","volume":"15 ","pages":"Article 100161"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590150822000412/pdfft?md5=02c95108987e5b04bb6d90f277355a3d&pid=1-s2.0-S2590150822000412-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46379892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Alumina deposited by metal-organic chemical vapour deposition process on NiCoCrAlYTa superalloy 金属有机化学气相沉积法在NiCoCrAlYTa高温合金上沉积氧化铝
IF 1.7
Materials Letters: X Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100160
Melquisedec Vicente Mendoza , Edgar Serrano Peréz , Fernando Juárez López
{"title":"Alumina deposited by metal-organic chemical vapour deposition process on NiCoCrAlYTa superalloy","authors":"Melquisedec Vicente Mendoza ,&nbsp;Edgar Serrano Peréz ,&nbsp;Fernando Juárez López","doi":"10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100160","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100160","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Alumina deposit was produced by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition process on a NiCoCrAlY superalloy substrate. Low frequency injection in the range 5–10 Hz was used to feed the Aluminium Tri-isopropoxide precursor into a deposit chamber holding at 400 °C of temperature. Both scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis were accomplished to characterize the deposited alumina. Topographic images show an alumina deposit roughness of Ra 35 nm measured by atomic force microscopy. An X-photon spectroscopy analysis of the alumina deposit was performed to identify both Al species and chemical analysis. Thermo-gravimetric analysis was conducted to assess the effect of deposited alumina on the superalloy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18245,"journal":{"name":"Materials Letters: X","volume":"15 ","pages":"Article 100160"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590150822000400/pdfft?md5=c398d038917eeadf39dea9ed4ab350c7&pid=1-s2.0-S2590150822000400-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49588475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A model to predict the recovery of cobalt and copper from liquid magnesium distillation 液态镁蒸馏中钴和铜回收的预测模型
IF 1.7
Materials Letters: X Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100155
Gabriel Plascencia
{"title":"A model to predict the recovery of cobalt and copper from liquid magnesium distillation","authors":"Gabriel Plascencia","doi":"10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100155","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100155","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A model to depict that it is possible to separate solid cobalt and copper from liquid Mg-Co-Cu mixtures is presented. The model aims to demonstrate how the application of solution thermodynamics concepts can help in depicting real processes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18245,"journal":{"name":"Materials Letters: X","volume":"15 ","pages":"Article 100155"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590150822000357/pdfft?md5=32a803f0644fded1d33465368cb963a2&pid=1-s2.0-S2590150822000357-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47450738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enriched fluoridation of octacalcium phosphate by ionic liquid treatment 离子液体处理磷酸八钙的富集氟化
IF 1.7
Materials Letters: X Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100151
Toshiki Miyazaki, Youta Higa
{"title":"Enriched fluoridation of octacalcium phosphate by ionic liquid treatment","authors":"Toshiki Miyazaki,&nbsp;Youta Higa","doi":"10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100151","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Octacalcium phosphate (OCP) has attracted attention as a bone-repairing material with excellent bone regeneration ability, and F<sup>−</sup> incorporation is expected to further promote bone formation. However, because OCP is easily converted to fluorapatite in an aqueous fluoride solution, it is difficult to incorporate a large amount of F<sup>−</sup> while maintaining the crystalline structure of OCP. Therefore, in this study, we attempted to introduce F<sup>−</sup> into OCP using an ionic liquid with high F<sup>−</sup> concentration in a non-aqueous environment. OCP was incorporated with F<sup>−</sup> in the form of ion pairs after treatment with an acetone solution of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate. The F<sup>−</sup> content was approximately 9%, which was approximately 28 times greater than achieved in previous studies. The amount of OCP with F<sup>−</sup> dissolved in acetate buffer was less than that of untreated OCP.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18245,"journal":{"name":"Materials Letters: X","volume":"15 ","pages":"Article 100151"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259015082200031X/pdfft?md5=bb6e392091854b0642e98c4d8d8f895b&pid=1-s2.0-S259015082200031X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72085447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aluminomagnesium hydrogel as an efficient and reusable dye scavenger 氢氧化铝作为一种高效可重复使用的染料清除剂
IF 1.7
Materials Letters: X Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100150
Rozita M Moattari, Mostafa Mahinroosta, Seyed Nezameddin Ashrafizadeh
{"title":"Aluminomagnesium hydrogel as an efficient and reusable dye scavenger","authors":"Rozita M Moattari,&nbsp;Mostafa Mahinroosta,&nbsp;Seyed Nezameddin Ashrafizadeh","doi":"10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100150","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100150","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the present research work, an aluminomagnesium hydrogel was synthesized via co-precipitation, organic solvent-based aging, and microwave irradiation drying. The synthesized hydrogel was used to remove methylene blue dye from aqueous solutions. The adsorption experiments at room temperature indicated a removal efficiency of 99.7% under an adsorbent dosage of 4 g/L and a duration of 30 min. The adsorbent regeneration tests also confirmed the reusability of the adsorbent for the removal of dye, so that after five regeneration cycles, the hydrogel exhibited a removal efficiency of more than 90% under the same conditions. Overall, the results confirmed that the synthesized aluminomagnesium hydrogel could be used as a promising dye scavenger for methylene blue.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18245,"journal":{"name":"Materials Letters: X","volume":"15 ","pages":"Article 100150"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590150822000308/pdfft?md5=d1a411c6fa509d096f4158f9bd2a05f7&pid=1-s2.0-S2590150822000308-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45848950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Implementation of hybrid Ag nanorods embedded RGO-PDMS conductive material for flexible and dry electrocardiography sensor 柔性干式心电图传感器中嵌入RGO-PDMS导电材料的混合银纳米棒的实现
IF 1.7
Materials Letters: X Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100152
Yogita Maithani, B.R. Mehta, J.P. Singh
{"title":"Implementation of hybrid Ag nanorods embedded RGO-PDMS conductive material for flexible and dry electrocardiography sensor","authors":"Yogita Maithani,&nbsp;B.R. Mehta,&nbsp;J.P. Singh","doi":"10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100152","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100152","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An efficient dry electrode is required to effectively record the biopotential signals. This study proposes a dry electrode for ECG monitoring based on highly flexible, conductive, and antibacterial silver nanorods (AgNRs) grown via a novel glancing angle deposition and RGO-PDMS composite matrix. The fabricated electrode possesses good electrical conductivity and skin contact impedance between 70.1 ± 0.7 kΩ to 5.6 ± 1.7 kΩ for frequencies ranging from 40 Hz to 1 kHz, comparable to conventional Ag/AgCl wet electrodes. These electrodes give excellent quality ECG signals and do not cause skin irritation even after several hours of usage. They offer high skin compatibility and good signal quality, which are prominent features for cardiorespiratory monitoring.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18245,"journal":{"name":"Materials Letters: X","volume":"15 ","pages":"Article 100152"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590150822000321/pdfft?md5=65c17c2251b978db8074a276eefffbec&pid=1-s2.0-S2590150822000321-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42923222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Structural and vibrational analysis of 2, 4-diamino-6-methyl-1, 3, 5-triazin-1-ium-hydrogen oxalate 2,4-二氨基-6-甲基-1,3,5-三嗪-1-氢草酸盐的结构和振动分析
IF 1.7
Materials Letters: X Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100163
N. Kanagathara , K. Ayisha Begam , M.K. Marchewka
{"title":"Structural and vibrational analysis of 2, 4-diamino-6-methyl-1, 3, 5-triazin-1-ium-hydrogen oxalate","authors":"N. Kanagathara ,&nbsp;K. Ayisha Begam ,&nbsp;M.K. Marchewka","doi":"10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100163","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100163","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An organic crystalline salt − 2,4-Diamino-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin- 1-ium hydrogen oxalate (DMTO) has hydrogen interactions viz. N<img>H⋯O, C<img>H⋯O, N<img>H⋯N and O<img>H⋯O gives interesting vibrational effect. X-ray diffraction study reveals that DMTO is crystallized in triclinic centrosymmetric space group <em>P</em>-1 as expected. Structural as well as the vibrational spectra have been discussed on the basis of density functional theory (DFT) using B3LYP hybrid functional with the basis set 6–311++G(d,p).<!--> <!-->Acidic proton of the oxalic acid (OA) is transferred to 2,4-diamino-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine (DAMT) and giving rise to singly protonated 2,4-diamino-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazinium ion.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18245,"journal":{"name":"Materials Letters: X","volume":"15 ","pages":"Article 100163"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590150822000436/pdfft?md5=8db5f529fdc2298d17693d487f5b74e8&pid=1-s2.0-S2590150822000436-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49502675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The catalytic effect of CoCuZnF on the thermal decomposition of 3-nitro-2,4-dihydro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO) and nanosize NTO CoCuZnF对3-硝基-2,4-二氢-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮(NTO)和纳米级NTO热分解的催化作用
IF 1.7
Materials Letters: X Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100159
Pragnesh N. Dave , Ruksana Sirach , Shalini Chaturvedi , Riddhi Thakkar , M.P. Deshpande
{"title":"The catalytic effect of CoCuZnF on the thermal decomposition of 3-nitro-2,4-dihydro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO) and nanosize NTO","authors":"Pragnesh N. Dave ,&nbsp;Ruksana Sirach ,&nbsp;Shalini Chaturvedi ,&nbsp;Riddhi Thakkar ,&nbsp;M.P. Deshpande","doi":"10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100159","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100159","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cobalt-copper-zinc ferrite (CoCuZnF) nanoparticles were synthesized using the precipitation method. The characterization of CoCuZnF was carried out using powder XRD, Raman, IR, UV–vis, and FEG-SEM. The TG-DSC data of NTO, and nNTO containing the catalyst was used to study the thermal decomposition behavior. Three non-isothermal methods were used to evaluate the kinetic parameters. The kinetics data suggests that incorporation of CoCuZnF additive can effectively decrease the high activation energy of NTO by ∼83–88 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup> and nNTO (∼205–216 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>). The decomposition of both NTO and nNTO was faster in the presence of CoCuZnF, suggesting its plausible use in the high explosive munitions containing NTO.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18245,"journal":{"name":"Materials Letters: X","volume":"15 ","pages":"Article 100159"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590150822000394/pdfft?md5=647bc6b5d085fcec880a7d9b7d39c2a2&pid=1-s2.0-S2590150822000394-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46662862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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