Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Fibers and Waveguides: Applications and Fundamentals最新文献_第5页

Strong LP11-Mode Splitting in UV Side-Written Tilted Fiber Gratings 紫外侧写倾斜光纤光栅中的强lp11模式分裂

Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Fibers and Waveguides: Applications and Fundamentals Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/bgppf.1997.bmg.12

D. Johlen, P. Klose, H. Renner, E. Brinkmeyer

引用次数: 0

High intensity pulse propagation in fiber Bragg gratings 光纤布拉格光栅中的高强度脉冲传输

Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Fibers and Waveguides: Applications and Fundamentals Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/bgppf.1997.bmb.1

B. Eggleton, R. Slusher, T. Strasser, C. D. de Sterke

{"title":"High intensity pulse propagation in fiber Bragg gratings","authors":"B. Eggleton, R. Slusher, T. Strasser, C. D. de Sterke","doi":"10.1364/bgppf.1997.bmb.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/bgppf.1997.bmb.1","url":null,"abstract":"Recently we reported the first systematic experiments describing high intensity pulse propagation in fiber Bragg gratings [1-3]. These experiments demonstrated nonlinear pulse compression, and pulse shaping, and also demonstrated the generation and propagation of grating solitons [1]. which exist because of the balancing of nonlinearity of the glass and the strong dispersion of the grating [4-6]. Possibly the most striking feature of these solitons is that they can travel at velocities between zero and the speed of light in the medium. Indeed initial experimental, which were performed in uniform (unchirped) gratings, indicated that the solitons propagated at about 75% of the speed of light in the uniform medium. In this paper we review the nonlinear optics of fiber gratings and in particular discuss the experimental realization of grating solitons. We also discuss two extensions of this work: launching of slow grating solitons in apodized fiber gratings; and experimental studies of modulational instabilities (MIs) in Bragg gratings. Finally we mention the possibility of soliton engineering, through the design of nonuniform gratings.","PeriodicalId":182420,"journal":{"name":"Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Fibers and Waveguides: Applications and Fundamentals","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134252824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experimental and theoretical study of the origin of the second-order nonlinearities induced in thermally poled glasses 热极化玻璃二阶非线性成因的实验与理论研究

Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Fibers and Waveguides: Applications and Fundamentals Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/bgppf.1997.pdp5

A. Le Calvez, E. Freysz, A. Ducasse

引用次数: 0

Local Kramers-Kronig analysis of UV induced absorption changes: Dynamics of excess loss induced by exposure to light at 248 nm or 193 nm in Ge:SiO2 preforms. 紫外诱导吸收变化的局部Kramers-Kronig分析:Ge:SiO2预制体在248nm或193nm光下暴露引起的过量损失动力学。

Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Fibers and Waveguides: Applications and Fundamentals Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/bgppf.1997.jmf.2

B. Leconte, W. Xie, M. Douay, P. Bernage, P. Niay, J. Bayon, E. Delevaque, H. Poignant

{"title":"Local Kramers-Kronig analysis of UV induced absorption changes: Dynamics of excess loss induced by exposure to light at 248 nm or 193 nm in Ge:SiO2 preforms.","authors":"B. Leconte, W. Xie, M. Douay, P. Bernage, P. Niay, J. Bayon, E. Delevaque, H. Poignant","doi":"10.1364/bgppf.1997.jmf.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/bgppf.1997.jmf.2","url":null,"abstract":"It is well known that exposure of a germanosilicate glass to light at 248 nm or 193 nm leads to a permanent change in the refractive index and in the absorption spectra at wavelength shorter than 350 nm. The changes in absorption spectra are assumed to result either from the creation of point defects (color center model)1,2 and/or from light induced structure changes in the glass (densification model)3,4. A Kramers-Kronig (KK) transformation of the changes in absorption enables one to determine the related changes in refractive index which in turn can be compared with those measured at the time of a grating inscription. However using this process is rather tricky since ideally the comparison requires that when writing a grating within a fiber, one measures the UV induced excess loss spectrum at each exposure time and at each place along the grating wavevector on the spectral range within which the absorption changes are observed. As the above mentioned procedure cannot be strictly followed, we suggested a simplified method5 for performing the KK analysis. We use this method to compare the index changes which can be ascribed to absorption changes occurring in the spectral range (220 - 350 nm) at the time of a grating inscription through exposure of a germanosilicate fiber either to a fringe pattern at 193 nm or 248 nm.","PeriodicalId":182420,"journal":{"name":"Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Fibers and Waveguides: Applications and Fundamentals","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133046762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Analysis of an optical frequency-hop encoder with strain-tuned Bragg gratings 应变调谐布拉格光栅光学跳频编码器的分析

Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Fibers and Waveguides: Applications and Fundamentals Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/bgppf.1997.bmg.5

H. Fathallah, S. Larochelle, L. Rusch

引用次数: 7

Application of photosensitivity in planar silica-on-silicon optical waveguides 光敏性在平面硅对硅光波导中的应用

Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Fibers and Waveguides: Applications and Fundamentals Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/bgppf.1997.btub.1

Y. Hibino

引用次数: 0

Periodic structures in photo-thermo-refractive glasses induced by homogeneous UV irradiation 均匀紫外辐照诱导光-热折射玻璃的周期结构

Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Fibers and Waveguides: Applications and Fundamentals Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/bgppf.1997.jsue.15

L. Glebov, V. Smirnov

引用次数: 0

Low Crosstalk Optical Add-Drop Multiplexer based on a Planar Silica-on-Silicon Mach-Zehnder Interferometer with UV-induced Bragg Gratings and UV-Trimming. 基于紫外光诱导布拉格光栅和紫外光修剪的平面硅对硅马赫曾德干涉仪的低串扰加降多路复用器。

Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Fibers and Waveguides: Applications and Fundamentals Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/bgppf.1997.btua.3

J. Jouanno, D. Zauner, M. Svalgaard, Morten Rode Kristensen

{"title":"Low Crosstalk Optical Add-Drop Multiplexer based on a Planar Silica-on-Silicon Mach-Zehnder Interferometer with UV-induced Bragg Gratings and UV-Trimming.","authors":"J. Jouanno, D. Zauner, M. Svalgaard, Morten Rode Kristensen","doi":"10.1364/bgppf.1997.btua.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/bgppf.1997.btua.3","url":null,"abstract":"Optical Add-Drop Multiplexers (OADM) are key-components of multi-wavelength optical networks. Several techniques and designs may be used in order to achieve this function [1]. UV-induced Bragg gratings are of great interest since they enable construction of compact devices, and when written in the arms of a planar Mach-Zehnder interferometer they realise an OADM device with potentially low crosstalk. Moreover this device drops one channel without altering the other ones enabling cascading of several OADM's. Silica-on-Silicon planar OADM devices based on Mach-Zehnder interferometers have already been reported by other groups [2-5] but they were all limited by a low grating strength leading to a ratio between the -30 dB bandwidth in transmission and the -20 dB bandwidth in reflection, the so-called Bandwidth Utilisation parameter (BWU) [6], equal to zero and therefore a high intra-channel crosstalk. We present in this paper a planar OADM with a positive BWU obtained by writing strong gratings in waveguides [7].","PeriodicalId":182420,"journal":{"name":"Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Fibers and Waveguides: Applications and Fundamentals","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115387126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

40 dB Fiber Bragg Grating Written Through The Fiber Coating at 257 nm 通过257nm光纤涂层写入40db光纤布拉格光栅

Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Fibers and Waveguides: Applications and Fundamentals Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/bgppf.1997.pdp2

R. Espindola, R. Atkins, N. P. Wang, D. Simoff, M. Paczkowski, R. Windeler, D. Brownlow, D. Shenk, P. A. Glodis, T. Strasser, J. Demarco, P. J. Chandonnet

{"title":"40 dB Fiber Bragg Grating Written Through The Fiber Coating at 257 nm","authors":"R. Espindola, R. Atkins, N. P. Wang, D. Simoff, M. Paczkowski, R. Windeler, D. Brownlow, D. Shenk, P. A. Glodis, T. Strasser, J. Demarco, P. J. Chandonnet","doi":"10.1364/bgppf.1997.pdp2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/bgppf.1997.pdp2","url":null,"abstract":"The writing of fiber Bragg gratings through the coating has important implications for the mass production of these devices. For instance, the time-consuming steps of stripping and recoating of the grating (potentially leading to fiber strength degradation), can be completely eliminated resulting in a simpler, more efficient and lower cost fabrication process. In the first demonstration of writing Bragg gratings through the coating, up to ~3 dB Bragg gratings were written through a UV-transparent acrylate-based 25 μm thick coating at 257 nm [1]. Subsequently, other researchers demonstrated a ~1 dB fiber Bragg grating written through a standard coating using 334 nm light [2]. Because the absorption band at 334 nm is much weaker than at 244 nm, these gratings required a very high germanium concentration (~20 mol%) and the addition of boron as a codopant to increase the photosensitivity of the fiber. The high level of germanium makes it difficult to achieve low-loss splices to standard communications grade fiber. Here we report for the first time highly reflective (99.99% Reflectivity, -40 dB transmission) Bragg gratings written through a novel polymer coating using a photosensitive germanium-doped fiber with 5 mole% germania.","PeriodicalId":182420,"journal":{"name":"Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Fibers and Waveguides: Applications and Fundamentals","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125391458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Novel High Power 1.24 μm And 1.48 μm Raman Lasers Based On Phosphosilicate Fiber 基于硅酸磷光纤的新型高功率1.24 μm和1.48 μm拉曼激光器

Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Fibers and Waveguides: Applications and Fundamentals Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/bgppf.1997.bmc.2

E. Dianov, M. V. Grekov, I. Bufetov, S. A. Vasiliev, O. Medvedkov, G. Ivanov, A. V. Belov, V. Plotnichenko, V. Koltashev, A. Prokhorov

引用次数: 0