J. Ibáñez, Carlos A. Flores-Cortés, A. B. Marti, A. Reyes
{"title":"A Quality of Service-Enabled Pricing Approach for Heterogeneous Wireless Access Networks","authors":"J. Ibáñez, Carlos A. Flores-Cortés, A. B. Marti, A. Reyes","doi":"10.1109/IE.2010.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IE.2010.49","url":null,"abstract":"Heterogeneous wireless access networks (HWAN) will create a market for the delivery of an extensive collection of novel and attractive services and contents. Accounting and pricing the ubiquitous services will play a key role from both service providers and users point of view. By one hand, wireless service providers (WSP) look for the maximum revenue and utilization rate and by other hand users will select service providers depending on the offered price and the Quality of Service (QoS) assurance. In such a market-based scenario, accounting will become an effective tool that satisfies the users’ service demands and maximizes the revenue of the providers. For WSP is of vital importance to define a charging and accounting architecture that supports fast and easy the provision of existent and new services with the best quality. In this sense, a dynamical network selection mechanism has to be developed to decide an appropriate radio access cell or technology for a specific service. Additionally, service providers must consider alternative solutions to situations where the best quality for the requested service cannot be provided, allowing them maintaining a high user satisfaction level. In this paper we propose a simple QoS-based dynamic pricing approach for services provisioning into a heterogeneous wireless access networks environment which attempts to increase user’s satisfaction level by firstly, maximizing the provided QoS level, and secondly, by applying dynamic pricing strategies according to the QoS. These strategies will allow service providers to maximize their profits. Simulations results demonstrate that the proposed dynamic pricing approach benefits both users and WSP. Results suggest that users have better overall satisfaction due to a better QoS level and fairer prices. The analysis shows that our proposed pricing approach helps increasing WSPs profits compared to the application of the flat-rate pricing model into a competitive market-model.","PeriodicalId":180375,"journal":{"name":"2010 Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Environments","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129881072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Formal Models for Ambient Intelligence","authors":"P. Mikulecký","doi":"10.1109/IE.2010.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IE.2010.76","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is devoted to a recently running project description with a purpose to get some necessary feedback from the AmI community as to the project ambitions. The project intends to study possibilities of several formal approaches towards modeling intelligent environments based on principles of ambient intelligence. The main goal is in contributing towards theoretical foundations of ambient intelligence via modelling of intelligent environments functionality using three basic approaches: multi-agent systems of various kind, algebraic methods, and grammar systems and colonies.","PeriodicalId":180375,"journal":{"name":"2010 Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Environments","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128480915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supporting Cooking Tasks by a Smart Formulation Table","authors":"W. Maass, A. Filler","doi":"10.1109/IE.2010.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IE.2010.41","url":null,"abstract":"Kitchen environments are target of many Ubiquitous Computing prototypes that investigate the application of technologies in real-world situations. In this paper, we present a design-driven approach that carefully analyzes domain theories, identifies requirements for human task support, derives services accordingly, and uses these descriptions for guiding implementations. We focus on how preparation and concocting tasks can be supported by a formulation table with integrated scaling mechanism and a set of dedicated information services.","PeriodicalId":180375,"journal":{"name":"2010 Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Environments","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130545995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Activity Recognition for Smart Homes Using Dempster-Shafer Theory of Evidence Based on a Revised Lattice Structure","authors":"Jing Liao, Y. Bi, C. Nugent","doi":"10.1109/IE.2010.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IE.2010.16","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores an improvement to activity recognition within a Smart Home environment using the Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence. This approach has the ability to be used to monitor human activities in addition to managing uncertainty in sensor based readings. A three layer lattice structure has been proposed, which can be used to combine the mass functions derived from sensors along with sensor context and subsequently can be used to infer activities. From the total 209 recorded activities throughout a two week period [9], 85 toileting activities were considered. The results from this work demonstrated that this method was capable of detecting 75 of the toileting activities correctly within a Smart Home environment equating to a classification accuracy of 88.2%.","PeriodicalId":180375,"journal":{"name":"2010 Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Environments","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130049308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Outlier Detection in Smart Environment Structured Power Datasets","authors":"Vikramaditya R. Jakkula, D. Cook","doi":"10.1109/IE.2010.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IE.2010.13","url":null,"abstract":"Household electricity consumption is a direct contributor to household expenses. Electricity acts as a backbone for a strong economy [1]. The rise in the energy consumption is clearly observed in this past decade, and so is the rise in the need for energy efficiency and conservation [2]. Monitoring power consumption by using various devices and instruments is on the rise; however a smart environment scenario needs more than just real-time monitoring. The need for identifying abnormal power consumption is clearly present. In this paper, we introduce our work on building novel outlier detection algorithms which uses statistical techniques to identify outliers and anomalies in power datasets collected in smart environments. We also experiment clustering techniques on the same dataset and report the results found.","PeriodicalId":180375,"journal":{"name":"2010 Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Environments","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124208595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"iWorlds: Building Mixed Reality Intelligent Environments Using Customisable 3D Virtual Worlds","authors":"Marc Davies, V. Callaghan","doi":"10.1109/IE.2010.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IE.2010.63","url":null,"abstract":"This paper summarises our research into creating mixed reality intelligent environments, specifically focussing on the quality and realism of the virtual components. We start with a description of the benefits of using virtual worlds as tools for intelligent environment research, highlighting the various categories of virtual world used by recent projects. We then provide a strategy for creating a high-detail three-dimensional world, to use as the virtual component of a mixed reality intelligent environment, resolving restrictive issues such as cost and experience in programming detailed graphics. Finally, we discuss the potential benefits of incorporating technologies from online computer games into the simulations.","PeriodicalId":180375,"journal":{"name":"2010 Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Environments","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128197065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using a Hidden Markov Model for Resident Identification","authors":"Aaron S. Crandall, D. Cook","doi":"10.1109/IE.2010.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IE.2010.21","url":null,"abstract":"In smart home environments, it is highly desirable to know who is performing what actions. This knowledge allows the system to accurately build individuals' histories and to take personalized action based on the current resident. Without a good handle on identity, multi-resident smart homes are less effective when used for medical and assistive applications. Most smart home systems either have a single occupancy requirement, or rely on a wireless or video device to identify individuals. These requirements are too burdensome in some situations, which can limit the deployment of smart home technologies in environments that would derive benefits from them. This research work introduces the use of passive sensors and a Hidden Markov Model as a means to identify individuals. The result is a passive, low profile means to attribute individual events to unique residents. For this work, two different pairs of individuals living in a smart home testbed are used to evaluate the tools. The data used is from unscripted, full time occupancy and annotated by the residents themselves for accuracy. Lastly, the Hidden Markov Model approach is compared and contrasted against a prior Naive Bayes solution on the same data sets.","PeriodicalId":180375,"journal":{"name":"2010 Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Environments","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121186807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Self-Organizing System for Online Maintenance of a Living Organism","authors":"Y. Kovalchuk, V. Callaghan","doi":"10.1109/IE.2010.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IE.2010.58","url":null,"abstract":"Intelligent environments have the ability to assist people in their everyday life, with the aim of improving their wellbeing. One aspect of a humans’ wellbeing is their health. The ability to monitor, understand, and correct bodily processes in real time and in convenient way can help people to improve their state of health, foresee and prevent diseases, will promote wellbeing and a longer life. To achieve these goals, this paper proposes a conceptual model of a self-organizing system which allows for online tracking and tuning of bodily processes. The system includes a Biofeedback Module, a Biological Module, an Adjusting Module, and a Recommender Module. This research exploits an interdisciplinary approach. The Biofeedback Module deploys innovations in bio-sensing technology and uses concepts from biological and mathematical sciences; it is responsible for biological signal processing and is designed to form a Multi-Agent System (MAS). The Adjusting Module is inspired by findings in sport, nutrition, pharmacy, meditation, and other health related areas. Its computational model is implemented using Agent Technology and Game Theory. The Recommender Module provides interaction with a user, presenting computational results in a readable format. All elements can be integrated into a small handy device. The proposed system has a wide range of applications, including biology, health care, sport, entertainment, robotics, and military.","PeriodicalId":180375,"journal":{"name":"2010 Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Environments","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116886791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Wigmore, Eckhard Pflügel, G. Hunter, J. Denholm-Price, M. Colbert
{"title":"TalkMaths Better ! Evaluating and Improving an Intelligent Interface for Creating and Editing Mathematical Text","authors":"A. Wigmore, Eckhard Pflügel, G. Hunter, J. Denholm-Price, M. Colbert","doi":"10.1109/IE.2010.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IE.2010.62","url":null,"abstract":"We outline a system, called TalkMaths, which has been under development for some time, to allow users to create, access and edit Mathematical text documents using speech. This interface system could prove to be of particular advantage to people with a range of disabilities, amongst others. We describe initial results of a study to evaluate how easy this system is to use, and recent developments aimed at improving it and making it more “user friendly” and intelligent.","PeriodicalId":180375,"journal":{"name":"2010 Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Environments","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121256509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kseniya Zablotskaya, Mumtaz Ahmed, Sergey Zablotskiy, W. Minker
{"title":"Non-parametric Regression and Random Balance Method Modification for Determination of the Most Informative Features","authors":"Kseniya Zablotskaya, Mumtaz Ahmed, Sergey Zablotskiy, W. Minker","doi":"10.1109/IE.2010.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IE.2010.19","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present a new method which allows us to detect the most informative features out of all data extracted from a certain data corpus. Widely used Pearson’s coefficient is not reliable if the dependency between extracted features (input variables) and the objective function (output) is not linear. This approach is based on a modified random balance method (RBM) combined with non-parametric kernel regression for modeling the dependency between output and input variables. The standard random balance method stochastically determines the most important features of a process, but it requires the values of the objective function at the certain assigned points. If there is no possibility to calculate these values, it is necessary to approximate them. Since we assume that the dependency between stochastic variables can be non-linear, it is necessary to take an appropriate model. We used non-parametric kernel regression because knowledge about the parametric structure of the dependency is not needed. Moreover, we modified the random balance method to handle the non-linearity of the data","PeriodicalId":180375,"journal":{"name":"2010 Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Environments","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125859897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}