Studia Kinanthropologica最新文献_第6页

Coaches Self-education from the Point of View of an Economic Character of their Coaching Activity 教练员自我教育——从教练员训练活动的经济性质看教练员自我教育

Studia Kinanthropologica Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.32725/sk.2020.048

K. Kotlík, P. Jansa

{"title":"Coaches Self-education from the Point of View of an Economic Character of their Coaching Activity","authors":"K. Kotlík, P. Jansa","doi":"10.32725/sk.2020.048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/sk.2020.048","url":null,"abstract":"The paper occupies with further education of coaches of individual and team sports with the respect to the fact, whether coaches carry out their activity as main economic activity, partial economic activity or if they are volunteers (without any right to a salary). The goal of the paper was to investigate the approach of coaches to their education. As the main research method, we use a questionnaire from Svoboda (1998), which was adjusted with the respect to current social conditions. The data were processed by using a descriptive statistics, namely crossed tables, further we use a chi-square test. All data were processed by statistical programme NCSS (version 6.0.21). The research sample contains 511 coaches with different levels of training licence (311 men and 200 women). Respondents were choosed by an intentional selection and research sample consists from attenders of coaching licence education in FTVS UK. On one hand, coaches have generally positive attitude to taking part in coaching licence education, one the other hand their attitude to education which is not joined with coaching is prevailingly negative. Their effort to gain a coaching licence is apparently connected with an economic character of coaching acitivity. If we assess differences between individual sports and team sports, we can see them mainly in the area of further proffesional education (but not namely coaching licence), again with the connection to an economic character of coaching acitivity. We can conclude that sport coaches have a very different approach to different kinds of their education and the obvious agent is mainly formalism.","PeriodicalId":179970,"journal":{"name":"Studia Kinanthropologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115878948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of external information on the performance in the chin-up/pull-up endurance test 外部信息对引体向上耐力测试成绩的影响

Studia Kinanthropologica Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.32725/sk.2020.053

D. Benešová, K. Švátora, P. Kalistová

{"title":"Effect of external information on the performance in the chin-up/pull-up endurance test","authors":"D. Benešová, K. Švátora, P. Kalistová","doi":"10.32725/sk.2020.053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/sk.2020.053","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the presented research is to assess whether external information can have any impact on the performance in the static strength performance test. The research sample consisted of 60 students at the age of 15-24 years. The test sample consisted of 112 persons (n = 112), of these 50 males and 62 females. The tested persons were randomly divided into three groups. The control group had 35 persons, the positively intervened experimental group of probands consisted of 39 people, and the negatively intervened experimental group of probands consisted of 38 people. Motor performance was represented by a test of static strength ability of upper extremities and torso, endurance in the chinup/pull-up position. All probands performed a pre-test, followed by a post-test one to two weeks apart. Prior to the post-test, positive or negative intervention was performed in the experimental groups. Based on the assessment of the impact of intervention, we used the relative expression of the frequencies of probands of individual groups, who showed improvement, worsening, or stagnation between the pre-test and post-test. We have found that 87% of the probands in the positively intervened group showed improvement, and 74% of the probands in the negatively intervened group showed worsening. This trend has been confirmed statistically and factually. Our experiment has proved that external information can have a significant impact on a subsequent motor performance.","PeriodicalId":179970,"journal":{"name":"Studia Kinanthropologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129772232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of the level of chosen physical activities of younger school-age children in athletics and gymnastics 学龄儿童体育与体操选择体育活动水平的比较

Studia Kinanthropologica Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.32725/sk.2020.039

G. Bago, H. Kolaříková

引用次数: 0

Aspects of the lifestyle of middle school - age children (9-11 years) in urban areas 城市地区中学年龄儿童(9-11岁)生活方式的各个方面

Studia Kinanthropologica Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.32725/sk.2020.060

E. Řepka, K. Dunovska, M. Pospíšilová

引用次数: 1

Development of strength training on Czech junior national ski team over the last ten years 近十年捷克国家少年滑雪队力量训练的发展

Studia Kinanthropologica Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.32725/sk.2020.050

J. Suchy, A. Čechová, P. Hyncicova, Radek Šretr

引用次数: 0

Does current body mass affect the effect of movement intervention in overweight or obese women? 当前体重是否会影响超重或肥胖妇女运动干预的效果?

Studia Kinanthropologica Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.32725/sk.2020.042

V. Bunc

{"title":"Does current body mass affect the effect of movement intervention in overweight or obese women?","authors":"V. Bunc","doi":"10.32725/sk.2020.042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/sk.2020.042","url":null,"abstract":"Overweight or obesity is a growing problem worldwide. The cause of the increase in overweight and obesity in the current population is energy intake, which does not adjust to expenditure. Regular physical activity is a crucial tool for influencing overweight and obesity. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of physical intervention in women who differ in body mass – BM. The study was performed in 32 women with normal BM (mean age = 42.3 ± 2.4 years; BM = 65.3 ± 3.1 kg; height = 168.1 ± 3.0 cm; % body fat BF = 23.9 ± 2.2 %, BMI = 23.1 ± 1.6 kg · m−2, VO2peak = 32,2 ± 3,1 ml · kg−1 · min−1), 29 overweight (42.0 ± 2.9; 77.9 ± 3.1; 167.1 ± 4.0; 28.9 ± 2.2, 27.9 ± 2.0, 27.2 ± 2.9) and 28 obese (43.0 ± 3.0; 91.4 ± 4.6; 167.3 ± 3.2; 37.1 ± 3.4, 32.6 ± 2.1, 21.1 ± 3.2). Weekly energy intervention content ranged from 1391 ± 210 kcal · kg−1 and in relative terms per kg body weight 21.3 ± 3.2 kcal · kg−1 in women with normal BM to 2030 ± 330 kcal 23.5 ± 3.8 kcal · kg−1 in obese . The decrease in % BF ranged from 15.6 ± 2.8 % in obese to 16.4 ± 3.4 % in normal baseline BM, VO2peak increased from 7.6 ± 1.9 % in normal BM to 8.1 ± 1.5 % in overweight. The absolute changes in adiposity and aerobic fitness due to forced intervention were significant and statistically significant. Conversely, the differences in percentages before the intervention values are not significant. We can conclude that an exercise program with similar energy content, form and intensity causes similar changes in adiposity and functional performance in women, differing in BM.","PeriodicalId":179970,"journal":{"name":"Studia Kinanthropologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133009532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Field motor tests in handball research studies focused on speed and strength - a systematic review 手球研究中的现场运动测试集中在速度和力量方面——一个系统的回顾

Studia Kinanthropologica Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.32725/sk.2020.040

Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Katedra sportu

{"title":"Field motor tests in handball research studies focused on speed and strength - a systematic review","authors":"Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Katedra sportu","doi":"10.32725/sk.2020.040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/sk.2020.040","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of the study focused on journals research was to find out what field tests are most often used to determine fitness of handball players and what is the trend in using these fitness tests in handball research. Specialized publications and articles were analyzed and searched in the scientific databases \"Web of science\", \"Scopus\", \"EBSCO\" and analyzed Czech professional journals, which are in the database \"ERIH Plus\". The articles were searched in the time range 2009 2019. Articles in the Czech literature were analyzed from the journal, which are in the ERIH Plus database. Unfortunately, only one available study dealt with this issue. After analyzing foreign articles, eliminating duplication of articles, abstracts, and articles unsuitable for our needs, 30 foreign studies (fulltext) related to the topic of the study were selected for our needs. From the results of the submitted study we recommend to use in practice and research in handball run at 20 and 30 m (possibly with continuous measuring stations at 10 and 15 m), modified T test, throw at the gate from the ground (7 m) steps and long jump if no SJ, CMJ measuring devices are available, but these are more appropriate tests.","PeriodicalId":179970,"journal":{"name":"Studia Kinanthropologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133550416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of mobilization exercises on shortened muscles in football players 运动训练对足球运动员肌肉缩短的影响

Studia Kinanthropologica Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.32725/sk.2020.056

J. Kanásová, I. Bakaľár, L. Divinec, J. Runčáková

{"title":"Impact of mobilization exercises on shortened muscles in football players","authors":"J. Kanásová, I. Bakaľár, L. Divinec, J. Runčáková","doi":"10.32725/sk.2020.056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/sk.2020.056","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of our contribution was to verify the impact of mobilization exercises on muscle shortening in football players of MFK Snina U13. A two-group experiment was used. The probands’ research group consisted of 20 players, where the experimental ensemble consisted of 10 players and a control set of 10 players. We used the Janda (1982) shortened muscle testing methodology, modified by Thurzová (1992). After the initial measurements, a compensation program of balancing exercises was developed, which was applied to probands for six weeks within the training process. After six weeks of operation, we conducted an output measurement of the entire proband research set. We found decreased incidence of shortened muscles on the basis of targeted compensation programme of mobilization exercises and an occurrence of statistically significant changes between the input and output measurements in the experimental group on p < 0,01 and p < 0,10 and also between the outputs in the experimental group compared to the control group on p < 0,01 and p < 0,10. The results of the research have shown that an appropriately selected mobilization exercises can have a positive impact on the shortened muscle condition of young football players.","PeriodicalId":179970,"journal":{"name":"Studia Kinanthropologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127228193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Monitoring of the quality of body posture and of the relation between body posture and physical fitness at young school-age children 低龄儿童身体姿势质量的监测及身体姿势与体质的关系

Studia Kinanthropologica Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.32725/sk.2020.051

L. Vojtíková

引用次数: 0

Orel in Slovakia and its disputes with Orel headquarters in Brno during 1930s 20世纪30年代，斯洛伐克的奥廖尔及其与布尔诺奥廖尔总部的纠纷

Studia Kinanthropologica Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.32725/sk.2020.062

T. Tlustý

引用次数: 0