Studia Kinanthropologica最新文献_第5页

Spatial vision of swimmers and handball players at a younger school age 低龄游泳运动员和手球运动员的空间视觉

Studia Kinanthropologica Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.32725/sk.2020.061

V. Salcman, J. Blecha

{"title":"Spatial vision of swimmers and handball players at a younger school age","authors":"V. Salcman, J. Blecha","doi":"10.32725/sk.2020.061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/sk.2020.061","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to assess the quality of stereoscopic vision in children of younger school age (n = 60) with regard to sports activities (handball, swimming), regularly performed by these children. In order to determine the level of stereopsis, the standardized test “Titmus stereo test” was used. At the same time, the initial history of sports-physical activities was carried out to receive more objective interpretation of the results. For the statistical processing of the gained data (Statistica 8.0), the nonparametric method Mann-Whitney U test was used. Other parameters were expressed by means of frequency, averages, and percentage representation in charts. The data were processed using the Mann-Whitney U test. The following values were calculated: Z = -1.97; p = 0.05. The observed data support our hypothesis that physical activity connected with a strong activation of visual and brain functions could affect the quality of individual elements of visual space depth perception, such as stereopsis or myopia. The median values of stereoscopic vision levels in handball players (9) and swimmers (7) are demonstrably given in favour of handball players. Handball players clearly dominate also in the frequency of excellent results achieved in the test of stereoscopic vision (values 9 and 10). On the basis of the statistical results, we can accept the determined hypothesis validated by the “Titmus stereo test” test of stereopsis, and we can state that the quality of stereopsis in handball players is higher than in swimmers.","PeriodicalId":179970,"journal":{"name":"Studia Kinanthropologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125815988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Female rally pace in tennis US Open 美国网球公开赛女子拉力赛速度

Studia Kinanthropologica Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.32725/sk.2020.047

T. Kocib, J. Carboch, M. Petrskovský

引用次数: 0

Gymnastics for people with special needs 有特殊需要的人的体操

Studia Kinanthropologica Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.32725/sk.2020.043

K. Doležalová, V. Novotná

引用次数: 0

LC omega-3 fatty acids and possibilities of their increase in school catering LC -3脂肪酸及其在学校餐饮中增加的可能性

Studia Kinanthropologica Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.32725/sk.2020.058

M. Pešek, J. Schuster, Z. Jedliński, J. Svobodová

引用次数: 0

Classification of heptathlon by the methods of hierarchical clustering 基于层次聚类的七项全能分类

Studia Kinanthropologica Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.32725/sk.2020.041

J. Broďáni, N. Dvořáčková - Kováčová, M. Czáková

引用次数: 0

Motor competences of 6-8 year old children in the Nitra district 尼特拉地区6-8岁儿童的运动能力

Studia Kinanthropologica Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.32725/sk.2020.044

N. Halmová, J. Šimonek

{"title":"Motor competences of 6-8 year old children in the Nitra district","authors":"N. Halmová, J. Šimonek","doi":"10.32725/sk.2020.044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/sk.2020.044","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we address the issue of basic motor competencies in 6–8 year old children in the district of Nitra. One of the tasks of school physical and sports education is the development of basic motor competencies. The diagnosis of competencies is carried out through motor tests, which include tests of basic locomotions and tests of motor abilities and skills. The aim of the paper is to find out the current state of motor abilities and skills. We conducted the research at 4 primary schools in the Nitra district, where the sample consisted of 102 pupils (44 girls, mean age = 7,22 ± 0,68; 58 boys, mean age = 7,02 ± 0,65) attending the first year of primary school. We repeated the measurements at half-yearly intervals a total of three times. The basic method for data acquisition was the one of testing. We used the international standardized TGMD2 test battery, which includes 12 motor tests, 6 to determine the level of basic locomotions and 6 for motor skills. We processed the results in the statistical program JAMOVI. We found differences between boys and girls in individual tests using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test for independent samples. Differences within one group (boys, girls) during the three measurements were determined by a nonparametric test for dependent samples by the Wilcoxon t test. We determined the material significance using Cohen’s d (effect size). The results indicate a high initial level of basic locomotions in both groups and a low level of skills (lower in girls than in boys). In the third measurement we recorded increases in both groups, girls in the third measurement almost on the same level as boys. Empirical data were part of the research project: project EOP-5.2.2-17-2017-00035 „Comprehensive comparative analysis of the interaction of regular health support of physical activity, quality of life, motor skills and body composition among students in the Carpathian Basin in Hungarian-Romanian-Slovak cooperation“.","PeriodicalId":179970,"journal":{"name":"Studia Kinanthropologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125416857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Applying the Principles of Social Responsibility in the Czech Sports Environment 社会责任原则在捷克体育环境中的应用

Studia Kinanthropologica Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.32725/sk.2020.057

V. Kunz

引用次数: 0

Functional condition of the shoulder joint in handball players 手球运动员肩关节的功能状况

Studia Kinanthropologica Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.32725/sk.2020.045

I. Hereitová, T. Nejdl

引用次数: 0

The differences in evaluation of the landing technique aimed at the traceurs and the artistic gymnasts 田径运动员与艺术体操运动员落地技术评价的差异

Studia Kinanthropologica Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.32725/sk.2020.046

J. Chrudimský, R. Malíř, V. Tecl