Journal of Mental Health and Social Behaviour最新文献

{"title":"Kawaida Theory and the Nguzo Saba: African-centered Caregiving for the Elders","authors":"Claudia C. Thorne","doi":"10.33790/jmhsb1100175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33790/jmhsb1100175","url":null,"abstract":"There is limited research on culturally sensitive interventions to support African American caregivers of elderly relatives. This qualitative research study explores caregiving among twenty African American professional and managerial women baby boomers caring for older parents. Study findings generate a culturally relevant, African-centered caregiving perspective to add to the literature on caregiving. Study results support the application of Nguzo Saba principles – Umoja (Unity), Kujichagulia (Self-Determination), Ujima (Collective Work and Responsibility), Ujamaa (Cooperative Economics), Nia (Purpose), Kuumba (Creativity), and Imani (Faith) to African American caregiving practices. The knowledge generated from this study has implications for social work interventions with individuals, groups, and communities to support African American caregivers.","PeriodicalId":179784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mental Health and Social Behaviour","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121155831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effects of Poverty on Childhood Development","authors":"Jamie B. Royce","doi":"10.33790/jmhsb1100132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33790/jmhsb1100132","url":null,"abstract":"There is no denying that the effects of poverty are vast and farreaching. From life expectancy to academic success, the effects it has have inundated many aspects of life for those who identify with the socioeconomic status. Those who are largely effected by it are some of society’s most vulnerable individuals children. Children living in poverty often lack easy access to proper housing, education, nutrition, and medical care. In both developed and non-developed countries, poverty is continuously linked to deficits in biological, cognitive, emotional, and academic development.\u0000\u0000This paper aims to explore the many different effects poverty and its associated domains have on childhood development. From infancy through adolescence and the ripple effect it has on adulthood, the consequences of living in low-income environments will be discussed in relation to proper childhood development. Due to the malleable nature of the brain during these crucial formative years, many of the issues faced during childhood can persist into adolescence and further into adulthood. For these reasons, the long lasting effects of enduring poverty into adulthood will also be examined.","PeriodicalId":179784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mental Health and Social Behaviour","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126863613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How We Rise: Overcoming Trauma with Healthy Life Outcomes and Spiritual Counsel Approach","authors":"Sherri Harper Woods, K. Larwin, Katie M Allen, Trauma-Informed Therapist","doi":"10.33790/jmhsb1100118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33790/jmhsb1100118","url":null,"abstract":"Spiritual Counsel Sherri Harper Woods1*, DMin, LISW-S, EMDR Trained Therapist, Karen H. Larwin2, PhD, Katie M Allen3, MSW, LSW, Trauma-Informed Therapist 1*Assistant Professor, Master of Social Work Program Coordinator, Youngstown State University, One University Plaza, Youngstown, Ohio, United States. 2Associate Professor, Counseling, School Psychology, and Educational Leadership, Youngstown State University, One University Plaza, Youngstown, Ohio, United States. 3Graduate Assistant, Social Work Department, Youngstown State University, One University Plaza, Youngstown, Ohio, United States. Journal of Mental Health and Social Behaviour Woods, S.H., et al. J Ment Health Soc Behav 2020, 2: 118 https://doi.org/10.33790/jmhsb1100118","PeriodicalId":179784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mental Health and Social Behaviour","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130298814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hypengyophobia: The Missing Vulnerability In Addiction Recovery","authors":"Mary J. Didelot, Lisa A. Hollingsworth","doi":"10.33790/jmhsb1100149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33790/jmhsb1100149","url":null,"abstract":"Within the clinical work of professionals in the field of addictions, co-existing vulnerability factors are rampant. One impactful vulnerability which is seldom recognized by professionals but significantly effects an individual with addictions and his/her perception of the self and others is hypengyophobia. This is a fear of responsibility. Yet, taking responsibility in addiction is a major theme for healing. A life of passivity will not lead to recovery, and this is exactly the effect of hypengyophobia. Grounded in Jung’s (1933) psychodynamic theory, with a case study example included, understanding, recognition and an innovative treatment for this rarely explored vulnerability is forwarded to clinical professionals in addictions. Hypengyophobia is forwarded as an integral part of addictions’ treatment.","PeriodicalId":179784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mental Health and Social Behaviour","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126267906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Suicide among South Asian Americans: A Systematic Review of Causal and Risk Factors","authors":"Susheelabai R. Srinivasa, S. Pasupuleti, Rani Dornamraju","doi":"10.33790/jmhsb1100158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33790/jmhsb1100158","url":null,"abstract":"This paper will provide an overview of suicide prevalence among South Asian Americans who constitute nearly one-third of Asian Americans and 1.7 percent of the United States population. South Asians, late 20th century immigrants, are a numerally small percentage of the population in the United States. As a distinct ethnic population despite significant diversity within, South Asians encounter unique challenges with myriad sub-cultures and struggles that make them vulnerable and underrepresented in policy and service utilization in mental health and health care due to various barriers. These conditions create vulnerability among first and subsequent generations as they go through social pressures of acculturation and integration into American society. Suicide, as a rising social concern related to health disparities research, is described with the aid of common theoretical perspectives along with causal/risk factors. Suicide rate is the highest among South Asians even among Asian-origin Americans which has higher suicide among all minority populations – Asian, African and Hispanic Americans. Success of South Asians is associated with certain hidden or unrecognized costs. Making the American dream a reality which is a strenuous journey for South Asians predisposes them at higher risk for health, mental health, substance abuse, suicidal ideation, and behavior. Systematic review of articles from three databases with focus and content on South Asian Americans was conducted and the results are presented in this article. Identified concerns and issues are addressed in the light of theoretical perspectives and evidence gathered from the systematic review and critical analysis.","PeriodicalId":179784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mental Health and Social Behaviour","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132527944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interventions for Reducing the Effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences Among Black/African American Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review","authors":"Tywan Ajani","doi":"10.33790/jmhsb1100164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33790/jmhsb1100164","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Research demonstrates tremendous harmful effects for children and adolescents that have experienced trauma of various forms before the age of eighteen. These effects are profound as not only are they linked to current detrimental effects such as increased rates of substance abuse, early sexual activity, higher rates of depression, and suicidal ideation, but they also have shown to be damaging in adulthood. This systematic review provides an examination of interventions that reduce the effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) for Black/African American children and adolescents.\u0000\u0000Methods: This study used an intervention assessment tool to determine the methodological rigor derived from the American Psychological Association on assessing interventions as the risk of bias tool. The methodological rigor was used to assess the interventions that reduce the effects of ACEs. Effect sizes for controlled trials, pre-post effect sizes, and pilot studies were calculated.\u0000\u0000Results: This search identified a total of 1,594 studies in which 617 were screened and five were selected. The five utilized harm reduction interventions to address the effects of ACEs. All of the study participants were Black/African American children and adolescents. The effect sizes that were available ranged from medium to large. The Strong African American Families Program (SAAF) intervention had the strongest methodological rigor with a medium effect size.\u0000\u0000Conclusion: The review suggests that the combination of individual therapy, group therapy, and psychoeducational training techniques provided positive effects on the reduction of ACE related symptoms for Black/African American children and adolescents. The randomized control trials yielded the greatest improvements from the interventions. However, the findings were few and the need for interventions for this population continue to grow.","PeriodicalId":179784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mental Health and Social Behaviour","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132602662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Hidden Repercussions of Microaggressions on Individuals in Higher Education","authors":"Emarely Rosa-Dávila, Marta Mercado-Sierra, Daniela Castillo Vazquez, Jorge F. Figueroa","doi":"10.33790/jmhsb1100124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33790/jmhsb1100124","url":null,"abstract":"Education Emarely Rosa-Dávila1*, PhD, Marta Mercado-Sierra2, PhD, Daniela Castillo Vazquez3, Jorge F. Figueroa4, PhD 1,3,4Department of Social Work, Texas Woman’s University, United States. 2Department of Social Work, Texas A&M Commerce, United States. Journal of Mental Health and Social Behaviour Rosa-Davila, E., et al. (2020). J Ment Health Soc Behav, 2(2):124 https://doi.org/10.33790/jmhsb1100124","PeriodicalId":179784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mental Health and Social Behaviour","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132928914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of Productive Engagement on BMI Classification in Middle Age and Later Life","authors":"A. Curl","doi":"10.33790/jmhsb1100131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33790/jmhsb1100131","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study examines productive engagement among middle-age and older adults as a predictor of body mass classification over time, from a role theory perspective.]\u0000\u0000Methods: Longitudinal data (2010-2018) from the Health and Retirement Survey were analyzed using multinomial logistic regressions, with separate analyses for two age groups: middle-age (age 50-64; n=8,005) and older adults (age 65 and over; n=9,123).\u0000\u0000Results: For the middle-age sample, working more hours increased odds of being overweight, and more time spent caring for parents increased the odds of being obese. For older adults, informal volunteering decreased the odds of being underweight. For the most part, being in the obese category was predicted by health (more chronic conditions, worse self-rated health, less frequent vigorous exercise, and non-smoker status), and sociodemographic factors (lower earnings, lower education, Black race, and younger age) for both younger and older samples.\u0000\u0000Implications: The findings reinforce the benefits of public support for workplace wellness initiatives that promote healthy eating and exercise behaviors. Further, public funding could be used to support programs that promote informal volunteering for older adults could reduce the risks associated with being underweight, thus advancing social aims while promoting public health.","PeriodicalId":179784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mental Health and Social Behaviour","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129011954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lifestyle, Physical and Cardiovascular Components Associated with Immune Profile in Hispanic-Latino People Living with HIV","authors":"Martin G. Rosario, L. Jamison","doi":"10.33790/jmhsb1100121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33790/jmhsb1100121","url":null,"abstract":"Associated Profile Abstract H IV is associated with poor quality of life and high mortality rates on the people suffering from this illness. Presently, Cd4 levels are the main factor established to identify the distinct trauma on the host’s body and systems. The consequence and severity of HIV complications vary among individuals; however, many factors come into play when assessing and developing treatment plans for this population. Purpose: The current investigation endeavors to respond to the following, are there any indicators of a weak immune system other than a low Cd4 count in people living with HIV (PLHIV) that can aid and guide more target treatment to increase life expectancy and improve quality of life? This project's invention is to establish a comprehensive profile equated with the immune system levels among Hispanics-Latino PLHIV. Methods: Data was extracted and collected from 449 partakers' records from participants enrolled in La Perla de Gran Precio HIV Community Center in Puerto Rico. We examined and compared the relationship between five distinct components, motor (speed and inclination on a treadmill), cardiorespiratory (cardio time and HR), lipid panel (triglycerides, cholesterol among others), comorbidities (diabetes, neuropathy, among others) and lifestyle (smoker, sedentary, etc.), which are essential physical fitness components, regarding subjects’ immune profiles (Cd4 values). Results: The data analyzed in this study were from 449 participants' records further divided into 198 for the Low-HIV (Cd4=323.6+/-120.75) and 247 for the High-HIV (Cd4=836.84+/-283.41) groups according to Cd4 values. The L-HIV and H-HIV were, for the most part, males with an average age of 54 years old and approximately 20 years of diagnosis. An ANOVA analysis revealed that four out of the five components showed differences among both groups. Conclusion: In Hispanic Latino PLHIV, distinctive physical and cardiovascular profiles, related to lower immune health, were identified. We recommend adding the components mentioned in this study to comprehensively understand the mechanism affecting the quality of life and life expectancy in those with HIV.","PeriodicalId":179784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mental Health and Social Behaviour","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126377076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perceptions of Transitional Living among Foster Youth: A Secondary Analysis","authors":"T. B. McElwee, Laura Danforth, Lillian Wichinsky, H. Turney","doi":"10.33790/jmhsb1100160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33790/jmhsb1100160","url":null,"abstract":"Based on calculations from the U.S. Department of Education, there were an estimated 1.3 million homeless children in U.S. public schools during the 2014-2015 school year. This secondary analysis of qualitative data findings reveals the perspectives of eight foster youth regarding their time spent in a transitional living program specifically designed for foster youth. To our knowledge, this is the first study to conduct a secondary analysis of program evaluation data on the perspectives of foster youth regarding their time spent in a transitional living program.","PeriodicalId":179784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mental Health and Social Behaviour","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134499743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}