Laryngo-rhino-otologiePub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2024-06-06DOI: 10.1055/a-2322-1490
Sylvia Meuret, Siegrun Lemke, Bettina Hentschel, Michael Fuchs
{"title":"[Long-term efficiency of vocal aptitude tests and voice training in student teachers].","authors":"Sylvia Meuret, Siegrun Lemke, Bettina Hentschel, Michael Fuchs","doi":"10.1055/a-2322-1490","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2322-1490","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Teachers are subject to exceptionally high vocal stress throughout their lives and have an increased prevalence of voice disorders. The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term efficiency of voice training in student teachers during their lifelong career as a teacher. In addition, we investigated the relationship between vocal aptitude tests and teachers' vocal health.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In a multicentre case-control study, 202 teachers (median age: 48 years, 165 women, 37 men) were examined. The examination consisted of a standardised anamnesis, analysis of the voice, laryngostroboscopy and audiometry. Subjects were attributed to the case group if at least two of the following criteria were met: pathological videolaryngostroboscopic findings, pathological analysis of the voice, subjective vocal complaints.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>65/202 teachers were categorised as cases. Comparing the groups, cases were older (p=0.001), worked more often in primary schools (p=0.008) and had more problems with reflux (p=0.002). 63.8% of the controls had completed a vocal aptitude test before starting their studies, compared to 47.6% of the cases (p=0.031). A multivariate analysis showed an OR of 1.6 for developing dysphonia if neither voice training nor a vocal aptitude test has taken place during the course of study.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Many risk factors associated with dysphonia in teachers are often difficult or impossible to change. Vocal aptitude tests and voice training during the studies represent a primary prevention of occupational dysphonia in the teaching profession.</p>","PeriodicalId":17965,"journal":{"name":"Laryngo-rhino-otologie","volume":" ","pages":"855-863"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141284094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laryngo-rhino-otologiePub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2024-12-02DOI: 10.1055/a-2358-2436
Stefan Dazert
{"title":"Liebe Leserinnen und Leser der LRO, liebe Kolleginnen und Kollegen.","authors":"Stefan Dazert","doi":"10.1055/a-2358-2436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2358-2436","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17965,"journal":{"name":"Laryngo-rhino-otologie","volume":"103 12","pages":"828"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142770141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laryngo-rhino-otologiePub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2024-12-02DOI: 10.1055/a-2369-4852
{"title":"Kommentar zu „Salvage-Laryngektomie: weniger Fistelbildung durch vaskularisierte Lappen“.","authors":"","doi":"10.1055/a-2369-4852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2369-4852","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17965,"journal":{"name":"Laryngo-rhino-otologie","volume":"103 12","pages":"834-835"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142770110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laryngo-rhino-otologiePub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2024-12-02DOI: 10.1055/a-2370-5400
{"title":"Salvage-Laryngektomie: weniger Fistelbildung durch vaskularisierte Lappen.","authors":"","doi":"10.1055/a-2370-5400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2370-5400","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17965,"journal":{"name":"Laryngo-rhino-otologie","volume":"103 12","pages":"833-834"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142770144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Language Acquisition and Digital Media: State of the Art].","authors":"Nadine Elstrodt-Wefing, Isabel Neitzel, Ute Ritterfeld","doi":"10.1055/a-2249-2911","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2249-2911","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nowadays, digital media are already very present in childhood. Due to their language-based content and high attractiveness for children, they may offer a high potential for language promotion. However, in order for their effectiveness as language teachers, the content needs to be relevant for language promotion and to be attentively and repeatedly processed. This introduction sheds light on five criteria to evaluate the language-promoting potential of a digital medium and provides tips for accessibility and usage for children, families, and professionals.</p>","PeriodicalId":17965,"journal":{"name":"Laryngo-rhino-otologie","volume":" ","pages":"839-841"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140110621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}