{"title":"Correlations in strong-field-emitted ultrashort electron pulses from metal needle tips","authors":"S Meier, J Heimerl, P Hommelhoff","doi":"10.1088/1612-202x/ad2b5a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1612-202x/ad2b5a","url":null,"abstract":"When two electrons are emitted from a metal needle tip with the help of femtosecond laser pulses, they show a strong anticorrelation signal in the energy domain. Depending on the wavelength and intensity of the driving laser pulses, the electron emission process can be either in a perturbative regime, like single- or multi-photon photoemission, or in the strong-field regime, where emission is dominated by the instantaneous electric field of the laser pulse, or in the intermediate regime. Here, we report on the two-electron anticorrelation signal and how it evolves from the multiphoton toward the strong-field emission regime. We show that in both cases, the resulting anticorrelation signal can be well explained by semi-classical simulations using a point-particle model, thus the dynamics is dominated by the center-of-mass dynamics of the individual electrons. However, the actual emission process of multiple interacting electrons requires improved quantum mechanical models and therefore remains the subject of future work.This paper is part of the Special Topic Collection: papers from the 31th Annual International Laser Physics Workshop 2023 (LPHYS 2023).","PeriodicalId":17940,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics Letters","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140315796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S I S Al-Hawary, Farag M A Altalbawy, C Rodriguez-Benites, A Kumar, Wesam R Kadhum, N Zaurbekova, H A Abbas, S J Shoja, A Alawadi, R Sivaraman
{"title":"Orbital angular momentum sensing of composite vortex light in a single-layer graphene system","authors":"S I S Al-Hawary, Farag M A Altalbawy, C Rodriguez-Benites, A Kumar, Wesam R Kadhum, N Zaurbekova, H A Abbas, S J Shoja, A Alawadi, R Sivaraman","doi":"10.1088/1612-202x/ad2920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1612-202x/ad2920","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the impact of orbital angular momentum (OAM) in composite vortex light on the absorption and dispersion characteristics of a weak probe light interacting with a single-layer graphene system. Through systematic investigation, we demonstrate the exceptional control achievable over absorption and dispersion profiles by manipulating the OAM of light. Under resonance conditions for the probe light, transparent regions emerge in the spatial profile of probe absorption, and the number of these transparent regions can be precisely regulated by adjusting the OAM number of the composite vortex light. Conversely, in the case of off-resonance probe light, amplified regions surface in the absorption spectrum, with the number of these regions controllable by the OAM state of the composite vortex light. These findings hold significant implications for optical communication systems, offering a valuable tool for the detection and measurement of the OAM number of composite vortex light, and paving the way for advancements in tailored signal processing and communication technologies.","PeriodicalId":17940,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics Letters","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140003206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sarah Maysam T, Nihal A AbdulWahhab, Addnan H Al-Arajiy
{"title":"The violet laser irradiation influence on the dispersive properties of the PVA/MO composite thick","authors":"Sarah Maysam T, Nihal A AbdulWahhab, Addnan H Al-Arajiy","doi":"10.1088/1612-202x/ad291e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1612-202x/ad291e","url":null,"abstract":"Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) polymer, methyl orange (MO) and their composite was dissolved in water in order to prepare films with different thickness by casting method. The films were irradiated by a violet laser with a wavelength 405 nm for different times (0, 10, 20, 30 and 40) minute. The dispersion parameters were calculated before and after exposure to the laser using the Wemple–DiDomenico method. Dispersion energy (<italic toggle=\"yes\">E</italic>\u0000<sub>d</sub>) and the single oscillator energy of electronic transition (<italic toggle=\"yes\">E</italic>\u0000<sub>o</sub>) were increased with increasing the irradiating time for PVA, MO and PVA/MO thick films. This is useful to modify geometrical and optical specifications for materials which has many applications especially in the medical field. The Urbach energy also can be controlled by the irradiation times since it decreased with increasing the laser irradiation time which can be used to enhance the structure of the material.","PeriodicalId":17940,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics Letters","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140003203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Weighted monogamy and polygamy relations","authors":"Yue Cao, Naihuan Jing, Yiling Wang","doi":"10.1088/1612-202x/ad2921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1612-202x/ad2921","url":null,"abstract":"This research offers a comprehensive approach to strengthening both monogamous and polygamous relationships within the context of quantum correlations in multipartite quantum systems. We present <italic toggle=\"yes\">the most stringent</italic> bounds for both monogamy and polygamy in multipartite systems compared to recently established relations. We show that whenever a bound is given (named it monogamy or polygamy), our bound indexed by some parameter <italic toggle=\"yes\">s</italic> will always be stronger than the given bound. The study includes detailed examples, highlighting that our findings exhibit greater strength across all existing cases in comparison.","PeriodicalId":17940,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics Letters","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140003117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhen Chen, Zhi-Cheng Shi, Jie Song, Bi-Hua Huang, Yan Xia
{"title":"Flexible preparation of the W state via the GRAPE algorithm in a nanoring-quantum-dot system","authors":"Zhen Chen, Zhi-Cheng Shi, Jie Song, Bi-Hua Huang, Yan Xia","doi":"10.1088/1612-202x/ad2923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1612-202x/ad2923","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we put forward a scheme for flexibly preparing W states in the presence of detunings and asymmetric couplings in a nanoring-quantum-dot (nanoring-QD) system. Based on the gradient ascent pulse engineering algorithm, the coupling strength modulation (CSM) and the energy level modulation (ELM) methods are proposed, respectively. In the CSM method, the waveforms of the coupling strengths are properly designed to compensate for detunings, thus the decline on the fidelity is effectively suppressed. For the asymmetric couplings, a high-fidelity W state can be generated by the ELM method, which alters the energy levels of QDs in a desired manner. Finally, we generalize the current scheme to realize the preparation of <italic toggle=\"yes\">N</italic>-particle W states in nanoring-QD systems.","PeriodicalId":17940,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics Letters","volume":"127 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140003121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sub-50 fs pulses generation from an all-fiber monolithic gain-managed nonlinear amplifier with CFBG-based pre-compressor","authors":"Qianglong Li, Feng Li, Hongjun Liu, Wei Zhao, Xue Cao, Hualong Zhao, Yishan Wang, Wenlong Wen, Jinhai Si","doi":"10.1088/1612-202x/ad291f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1612-202x/ad291f","url":null,"abstract":"We demonstrate an all-fiber monolithic laser source from a gain-managed nonlinear (GMN) fiber amplifier with a CFBG-based pre-compressor that generates high-contrast pulses with a repetition rate of 80 MHz, average power of 1.6 W, and pulse duration of sub-50 fs. The compressed pulse quality can be optimized by tuning the parameters of the seed pulses injected into the GMN amplifier by controlling the pump power of the fiber pre-amplifier. This compact and cost-effective laser system is a simplified design of the GMN amplification-based femtosecond fiber laser systems. With alignment-free characteristics in the amplifiers and clean compressed pulses, it is easy to assemble and use in applications such as multi-photon microscopy.","PeriodicalId":17940,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics Letters","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140003205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quasi-classical dynamics of a charged particle under conditions of ionization losses in a weak magnetic field","authors":"S V Sazonov","doi":"10.1088/1612-202x/ad2925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1612-202x/ad2925","url":null,"abstract":"The quasi-classical dynamics of a charged particle in a weak magnetic field in the presence of dissipative losses caused by ionization of the medium is studied. The approximate approach proposed here is a generalization of the Caldirola—Kanai method for quantizing the translational motion of particles in dissipative media. It is shown that a weak curvature of a classical trajectory by the magnetic field is accompanied by an isotropic increase of uncertainty of the particle coordinates to the some maximum value at the moment the localized probability density wave packet stops. The limitation of the increase of coordinate uncertainty is due to irreversible ionization losses.","PeriodicalId":17940,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics Letters","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140003212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quench dynamics of a Tonks-Girardeau gas in one dimensional anharmonic trap","authors":"Pankaj Kumar Debnath, Barnali Chakrabarti, Mantile Leslie Lekala","doi":"10.1088/1612-202x/ad21eb","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1612-202x/ad21eb","url":null,"abstract":"The quench dynamics of strongly interacting bosons on quartic and sextic traps are studied by exactly solving the time-dependent many-boson Schrödinger equation numerically. The dynamics are addressed by the key measures of one-body density in conjugate space and information entropy. For both cases, rich many-body dynamics are exhibited and the loss of the Bose–Fermi oscillation in the Tonks–Girardeau limit is also attributed.","PeriodicalId":17940,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics Letters","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139757386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anh Nguyen Tuan, Thanh Thai Doan, Bang Nguyen Huy, Nga Luong Thi Yen, Dong Hoang Minh
{"title":"Knob of adjusting light group velocity in an inhomogeneously broadened degenerate two-level atomic medium by a magnetic field","authors":"Anh Nguyen Tuan, Thanh Thai Doan, Bang Nguyen Huy, Nga Luong Thi Yen, Dong Hoang Minh","doi":"10.1088/1612-202x/ad244a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1612-202x/ad244a","url":null,"abstract":"We proposed a simple model for investigating subluminal and superluminal light propagation via an external magnetic field in an inhomogeneously broadened degenerate two-level atomic medium. We show that a magnetic field can be utilized as a knob to control the absorption/dispersion properties and group index of the medium. By changing the magnitude and reversing the direction of the magnetic field, the positive group index is converted to the negative group index at the center of the EIT window, corresponding with the propagation of a weak light pulse from subluminal to superluminal. Moreover, the influence of the Doppler broadening effect on the group index is also included, making the results approach to actual conditions. Therefore, the suggested model may be helpful for the application realization of optical storage in quantum computers and quantum information processing.","PeriodicalId":17940,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics Letters","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139757388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D A Gorlova, I N Tsymbalov, I P Tsygvintsev, A B Savelev
{"title":"THz transition radiation of electron bunches laser-accelerated in long-scale near-critical-density plasmas","authors":"D A Gorlova, I N Tsymbalov, I P Tsygvintsev, A B Savelev","doi":"10.1088/1612-202x/ad21ed","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1612-202x/ad21ed","url":null,"abstract":"Direct laser electron acceleration in near-critical density plasma produces collimated electron beams with high charge <italic toggle=\"yes\">Q</italic> (up to <italic toggle=\"yes\">µ</italic>C). This regime could be of interest for high-energy THz radiation generation, as many of the mechanisms have a scaling <inline-formula>\u0000<tex-math><?CDATA $propto Q^2$?></tex-math>\u0000<mml:math overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:mo>∝</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi>Q</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msup></mml:math>\u0000<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"lplad21edieqn1.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\u0000</inline-formula>. In this work, we focus specifically on the challenges that arise during numerical investigations of transition radiation in such interactions. Detailed analytical calculations that include both the diffraction and decoherence effects of the characteristics of transition radiation in the THz range were conducted with the input parameters obtained from 3D particle-in-cell and hydrodynamic simulations. The calculated characteristics of THz radiation are in good agreement with the experimentally measured ones. Therefore, this approach can be used both to optimize the properties of THz radiation and to distinguish the transition radiation contribution if several mechanisms of THz radiation generation are considered.","PeriodicalId":17940,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics Letters","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139757569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}