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The Oxford Handbook of Morphological Theory最新文献

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Network Morphology 网络形态
The Oxford Handbook of Morphological Theory Pub Date : 2018-12-13 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199668984.013.24
Dunstan Brown
{"title":"Network Morphology","authors":"Dunstan Brown","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199668984.013.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199668984.013.24","url":null,"abstract":"Network Morphology belongs to the family of inferential-realizational theoretical frameworks. This means that paradigms, more specifically the functions which construct them, play an important role. A major feature of Network Morphology is that it is based on defaults and allows for varying degrees of inheritance—from complete to partial—of paradigmatic structures. Network Morphology embraces computational implementation and has been applied to a range of typologically diverse languages. Computational fragments exist for languages belonging to a number of families, including Afro-Asiatic, Austronesian, Chukotko-Kamchatkan, Eskimo-Aleut, Gunwinyguan, Indo-European, Nakh-Daghestanian, Nilotic, and Nuclear Torricelli. It has also been used to model diachronic change.","PeriodicalId":179381,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Morphological Theory","volume":"59 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124832982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Minimalism in Morphological Theories 形态理论中的极简主义
The Oxford Handbook of Morphological Theory Pub Date : 2018-12-13 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199668984.013.16
Antonio Fábregas
{"title":"Minimalism in Morphological Theories","authors":"Antonio Fábregas","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199668984.013.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199668984.013.16","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter reviews the main theories and proposals that in current debates have received a substantial influence from the so-called Minimalist Program (Chomsky 1995). This research program has been reflected in different types of morphological theories through three main properties: (i) a change in focus from the internal rules of combination of heads to the interface properties of morphological structures and the influence that third factor considerations have on them; (ii) a trend to derive, rather than to postulate as a lexical property, as many properties of morphological objects as possible, and (iii) a trend to remove from the computational system some classical morphological properties, such as agreement, in order to associate them to the externalization component of grammar.","PeriodicalId":179381,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Morphological Theory","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124011061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Morphology in Lexical-Functional Grammar and Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar 词汇功能语法中的词法与头驱动短语结构语法
The Oxford Handbook of Morphological Theory Pub Date : 2018-12-13 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199668984.013.17
L. Sadler, R. Nordlinger
{"title":"Morphology in Lexical-Functional Grammar and Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar","authors":"L. Sadler, R. Nordlinger","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199668984.013.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199668984.013.17","url":null,"abstract":"Lexical-Functional Grammar (LFG) and Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) are both lexicalist, non-transformational, constraint-based grammatical frameworks. While they differ in many respects, they share a number of fundamental principles relevant to morphological theory and analysis, which guide the overall architecture of the grammar. The two frameworks also share a common commitment to being fully explicit and implementable, with strong links to computational implementations. This chapter provides an overview of the general approaches to morphology and the morphology-syntax interface taken by researchers working within these frameworks, illustrating the relevant aspects of each framework through discussion of morphological phenomena such as multiple exponence, auxiliaries, case stacking, morphotactics and clitics.","PeriodicalId":179381,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Morphological Theory","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127504552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Word Grammar Morphology 单词语法形态
The Oxford Handbook of Morphological Theory Pub Date : 2018-12-13 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199668984.013.18
Nikolas Gisborne
{"title":"Word Grammar Morphology","authors":"Nikolas Gisborne","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199668984.013.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199668984.013.18","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter presents an overview of the Word Grammar theory of morphology. Word Grammar is a theory of language structure which has been in development since the early 1980s, with robust results especially in syntax and lexical semantics. Word Grammar has developed analyses of various morphological phenomena, from clitics to Semitic infixation, all within a theory which articulates clearly with other domains of grammar, such as syntax, and which has a well-developed account of the relationship between language and human cognition. Word Grammar is a cognitive, declarative model, which dispenses with covert elements and movement; the morphological dimensions of the theory are in the Word and Paradigm tradition.","PeriodicalId":179381,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Morphological Theory","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130168827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Morphological Theory and Synchronic Variation 形态理论与共时变异
The Oxford Handbook of Morphological Theory Pub Date : 2018-12-13 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199668984.013.27
A. Ralli
{"title":"Morphological Theory and Synchronic Variation","authors":"A. Ralli","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199668984.013.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199668984.013.27","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter deals with morphological variation in synchronic terms. Variation is treated as a phenomenon triggered by principally language-internal causes, although it may often result from the interference of language external factors, such as contact with another language. Arguments are drawn from derivation, compounding, and inflection, and components such as reduction of allomorphy, paradigmatic leveling, selectional properties, headedness, and generally innate features of word-formation, proper to a particular language, are shown to be behind variation. Illustration is provided with examples from mainly Modern Greek, a fusional language which is rich in morphological structures and displays variation in the entire range of morphological processes. It is proposed that the examination of varying forms sheds light on the primacy of certain linguistic tendencies in a specific language and can give hints on possible linguistic changes.","PeriodicalId":179381,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Morphological Theory","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129285409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Construction Morphology 建筑形态
The Oxford Handbook of Morphological Theory Pub Date : 2018-12-13 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199668984.013.25
F. Masini, J. Audring
{"title":"Construction Morphology","authors":"F. Masini, J. Audring","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199668984.013.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199668984.013.25","url":null,"abstract":"The chapter provides an outline of Construction Morphology (Booij 2010), a recent model of morphology. The theory follows the basic tenets of Construction Grammar in treating form–meaning pairs (‘constructions’) as the basic units of language and assuming a continuum rather than a split between grammar and lexicon. Words and multi-word units are stored in memory if they have noncompositional properties and/or are conventionalized and frequent. Lexical items show a rich internal structure and are highly interconnected. Generalizations over stored items are captured in schemas: constructions consisting partly or entirely of variables. If productive, such schemas serve as templates for new words and word forms. Relations between schemas are captured in second-order schemas, which are particularly useful in modelling inflectional paradigms and paradigmatic word formation. The model offers a flexible architecture that complements construction-based syntax and accommodates both regularities and idiosyncrasies, as well as variation and change.","PeriodicalId":179381,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Morphological Theory","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129369206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theoretical Issues in Word Formation 构词法中的理论问题
The Oxford Handbook of Morphological Theory Pub Date : 2018-12-13 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199668984.013.3
R. Lieber
{"title":"Theoretical Issues in Word Formation","authors":"R. Lieber","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199668984.013.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199668984.013.3","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter surveys a number of frameworks and theoretical issues in the analysis of derivation and compounding that have occupied morphologists over the last six decades, and begins to assess what has been achieved over this period. Topics include the formal nature of word formation, the relevant units of analysis, the form of morphological rules and processes, the relationship of morphological theory to syntax and phonology, and the theoretical treatment of lexical semantics. The chapter also explores a variety of narrower issues such as bracketing paradoxes, headedness, the question of affix ordering, and the nature of derivational paradigms.","PeriodicalId":179381,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Morphological Theory","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123764830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Paradigm Function Morphology 范式功能形态
The Oxford Handbook of Morphological Theory Pub Date : 2018-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/03061-3
Gregory T. Stump
{"title":"Paradigm Function Morphology","authors":"Gregory T. Stump","doi":"10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/03061-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/03061-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":179381,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Morphological Theory","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131663596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 39
Structuralism 结构主义
The Oxford Handbook of Morphological Theory Pub Date : 2018-12-13 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199668984.013.11
T. Stewart
{"title":"Structuralism","authors":"T. Stewart","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199668984.013.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199668984.013.11","url":null,"abstract":"During the twentieth century, much of linguistic research shifted in focus from diachronic to synchronic description. The challenge of expanding the database of languages well beyond Indo-European brought about the need to describe languages on their own terms instead of importing alien preconceptions and expectations. Alongside the growth in language resources, there was also a need among practitioners to establish a coherent and reliable set of analytical concepts and methods for synchronic research. This chapter surveys these developments and highlights the enduring relevance of the work.","PeriodicalId":179381,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Morphological Theory","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125567667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theoretical Issues in Inflection 屈折中的理论问题
The Oxford Handbook of Morphological Theory Pub Date : 2018-12-13 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199668984.013.4
Gregory T. Stump
{"title":"Theoretical Issues in Inflection","authors":"Gregory T. Stump","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199668984.013.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199668984.013.4","url":null,"abstract":"The domains of divergence among current conceptions of inflectional morphology appertain to five fundamental issues. What are the basic units in terms of which inflectional morphology is defined? Is the morpheme a theoretically significant concept? What sort of structure do inflected word forms possess? Do they have a quasi-syntactic hierarchical structure that determines their semantic composition? What is the relation between concatenative and nonconcatenative inflectional patterns? Are they equivalent alternatives for realizing morphosyntactic content or is affixation pre-eminent, sometimes triggering nonconcatenative operations of secondary status? What is the relation between a word form’s morphosyntactic properties and their inflectional exponents? Are exponents lexically listed with their properties, or do a word form’s morphosyntactic properties trigger rules that specify their exponents? Finally, what distinguishes inflection from word formation? Are these discrete components? Is their difference purely one of function? Competing answers to these questions are examined in the light of empirical evidence.","PeriodicalId":179381,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Morphological Theory","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123152881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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