Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences最新文献_第3页

Utilization of Tithonia diversifolia as Ruminant Feed 多叶田葵作为反刍动物饲料的利用

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.14334/WARTAZOA.V31I3.2920

J. Sirait, K. Simanihuruk

{"title":"Utilization of Tithonia diversifolia as Ruminant Feed","authors":"J. Sirait, K. Simanihuruk","doi":"10.14334/WARTAZOA.V31I3.2920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/WARTAZOA.V31I3.2920","url":null,"abstract":"Forage is an important component in raising ruminants. Limited land specifically for forage cultivation is a big challenge in providing forage. Tithonia diversifolia is a promising species used as feed for ruminants because it is easy to grow in various places without being cultivated, such as on roadsides or as fences. This paper aims to give information about Tithonia diversifolia and its cultivation, production, nutritional value and its utilization as forage for ruminant. This plant can be propagated vegetatively and generatively. The spread of seeds can be carried by vectors such as humans, livestock, water currents and wind. T. diversifolia plants have several advantages: fast growing, high production, high crude protein content, resistance to high cutting frequencies and tolerance to acidic soils. Apart from these advantages, this plant also has some weaknesses because it contains several secondary compounds which may affect rumen fermentation. This weakness can be overcome by addition of feed aditive, charcoal or by processing it into silage. T. diversifolia has been used as feed for small and large ruminants either as single or mixed feed with concentrates and other forages with relatively high digestibility. The dry matter consumption of T. diversifolia reaches nearly 600 g/h/d when given as single feed to goats. However, recommended feeding level is 30% of total ration. ","PeriodicalId":179048,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127637501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Lumpy Skin Disease: Ancaman Penyakit Emerging Bagi Kesehatan Ternak Sapi Di Indonesia 朗皮皮肤疾病:对印尼牛牛健康的威胁

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.14334/WARTAZOA.V31I2.2739

I. Sendow, Nur Sabiq Assadah, A. Ratnawati, N. Dharmayanti, M. Saepulloh

引用次数: 0

Pathogenic Organisms in Varanidae and Their Potential as Zoonotic Diseases Varanidae致病菌及其作为人畜共患疾病的潜力

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.14334/WARTAZOA.V31I2.2694

Syaiful Rizal, R. Rahmawati

{"title":"Pathogenic Organisms in Varanidae and Their Potential as Zoonotic Diseases","authors":"Syaiful Rizal, R. Rahmawati","doi":"10.14334/WARTAZOA.V31I2.2694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/WARTAZOA.V31I2.2694","url":null,"abstract":"Monitor lizards have various body sizes, belong to the Varanidae and it is reported that there were various kinds of pathogenic organisms in their bodies. This review aims to describe various information on pathogenic organisms and their potential as zoonotic diseases and can be used as a reference in the prevention of zoonotic diseases originating from Varanidae. The results of this review discuss two types of viruses, three types of bacteria, five types of protozoa, two types of arthropods, and seven types of endoparasites that are pathogenic in Varanidae. Based on this information it is known that potentially zoonotic pathogens include bacteria group is Salmonella spp. and Anaplasma phagocytophilum; groups of protozoa was Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium sp.; Arthropod group namely Amblyomma sp. which carries the bacteria Rickettsia sp., Borrelia spp. and Anaplasma spp. and the endoparasite group consisting of Ascaris sp., Strongyloides sp., Pentastomida, and Angiostrongylus cantonensis, while for the virus group, there were no pathogenic organisms with zoonotic potential. The extensive use of Varanidae by humans as exotic pets, as well as for consumption and medicine has great potential in the transmission of zoonotic diseases. Those are possible because the varanids non-aseptically environment. The proper handling and maintenance of monitor lizards are necessary to prevent the spread of zoonotic diseases. Unhygienic and less aseptic way of handling food products of animal origin can lead to the potential for transmission of pathogenic organisms (foodborne disease). Efforts to prevent the transmission of foodborne diseases can apply Good Hygienic Practices (GHP) with the process of cooking reptile meat for consumption. Besides, disease transmission can be prevented by implementing the One Health concept.","PeriodicalId":179048,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125589650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Processing Technologies of Lignocellulosic Biomass: Potentials and Constraints for Ruminant Feed Production 木质纤维素生物质加工技术:反刍动物饲料生产的潜力和制约因素

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-26 DOI: 10.14334/WARTAZOA.V31I2.2737

S. P. Ginting

{"title":"Processing Technologies of Lignocellulosic Biomass: Potentials and Constraints for Ruminant Feed Production","authors":"S. P. Ginting","doi":"10.14334/WARTAZOA.V31I2.2737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/WARTAZOA.V31I2.2737","url":null,"abstract":"Lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) such as crop residues and agro-industrial wastes are renewable resources and available abundantly. It could play central role in sustainable feeding system of ruminant production. These materials are potential source of fiber to support optimum rumen function and energy supply. However, the LCB has important nutritional constraints that limit its utilization as feed for ruminants. This review is intended to discuss nutritional constraints of LCB as ruminant feed and the potentials and challenges of processes in upgrading the nutritional quality of LCB. The main polymer compounds in LCB are cellulose (30 to 60% ), hemicellulose (20 to 40 %) and lignin (15-25%) and its inter linkages make the energy contained in the LCB is less extractable by the ruminant digestive system. Physical, chemical and biological processing technologies have been well known as alternative means to upgrade the nutritive values of LCB. Recently, novel processing technologies of LCB such as ionic liquid, organosolv, sonication, and new screened rot white fungi (Ceriporiopsis subvermispora) and some older technologies using alkaline and acids have been studied and developed particularly for the purpose of biofuel production in the bio refinery industry. Processing technologies have different properties in degrading the lignin, degrading and solubilizing the cellulose and hemicellulose that all relate to the nutritive quality of LCB. Advantages of processed LCB in ruminant animals were indicated by increase in diet digestibility, intake, rumen fermentation and gain. It is concluded that numerous processing technologies are available to upgrade the nutritional quality of LCB, but there are obstacles to use some of these techniques for wide application in ruminant production system.","PeriodicalId":179048,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124976698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Potential of Bioactive Compound Moringa Leaf to Improve Rabbit Reproductive Performance 复方辣木叶提高家兔繁殖性能的潜力

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.14334/WARTAZOA.V31I2.2566

Setiasih Setiasih, A. M. Abdurrahman, H. Soetanto

引用次数: 1

Non-Thypoid Salmonella Causes Food-borne Diseases Causing:Prevention and Control 非甲状腺样沙门氏菌引起食源性疾病的病因:预防与控制

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v30i4.2194

Engki Zelpina, S. M. Noor

{"title":"Non-Thypoid Salmonella Causes Food-borne Diseases Causing:Prevention and Control","authors":"Engki Zelpina, S. M. Noor","doi":"10.14334/wartazoa.v30i4.2194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v30i4.2194","url":null,"abstract":"Non-typhypoid Salmonella (NTS) is a pathogenic bacteria causing gastroenteritis in humans which is transmitted through animals and contaminated animal products with Salmonella typhimurium or Salmonella enteritidis. Many cases of NTS infection in humans have been reported in the world, however most people in Indonesian are generally more familiar with Salmonella typhoid, which is caused by Salmonella typhoid and Salmonella paratypoid. Gastroenteritis due to NTS infection seldom requires antimicrobial treatment. If there is no post-infectious complications such as septicemia, reactive arthritis or aortic aneurysm. Eggs, chicken meat, raw milk and other animal products contaminated with NTS are a source of transmission through food (food-borne pathogens). An estimated 1-3% of pets carry NTS without causing illness. Treatment of NTS in humans can be done by administering antibiotics, but the increase in Salmonella resistance to several types of antibiotics makes it more effective to prevent it through biosecurity applications in farms and prevent contamination of livestock products and their derivatives. This paper provides an overview of NTS, epidemiology, diagnosis and procedures for infection prevention and control in humans and animal reservoirs.","PeriodicalId":179048,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126236678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implementation of Relationships between Stake holders in Small Scale Broiler Business Partnerships in Indonesia 印度尼西亚小规模肉鸡商业伙伴关系中利益相关者之间关系的实施

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.14334/WARTAZOA.V30I3.2487

N. Ilham

{"title":"Implementation of Relationships between Stake holders in Small Scale Broiler Business Partnerships in Indonesia","authors":"N. Ilham","doi":"10.14334/WARTAZOA.V30I3.2487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/WARTAZOA.V30I3.2487","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of small-scale broiler business is the low efficiency and low application of biosecurity. In the chicken industry, however, efficiency is an essential consideration for product competitiveness in terms of both price and quality. Vertical integration involving small scale businesses in partnership models is expected to maintain the existence of small scale businesses. This paper aims to analyze the performance of the implementation of various models of broiler business partnerships with the legal basis for the establishment of partnership. In this paper there are four models to be discussed, namely: Partnership of National Price Contract (KKHN), Partnership of Regional Price Contracts (KKHR), Partnership of Local Broiler Maklun (KMLB), and Partnership of Local Revenue Sharing (KBHL). The implementation of legislation for the broiler partnership is weak. This can be seen from the tendency of the core companies to narrow down to the KKHN model, while other models are being pushed and bankrupt, and there is the occurrence of unilateral business relationship termination by the nucleus company to plasma as its business partner. The policy recommendations offered are: (i) There is a need to strengthen regulation and guidance by relevant agencies in charge of animal husbandry and animal health functions at the central and regional levels supported by Business Competition Supervision Commission (KPPU); (ii) The company is advised not to break the partnership relationship with small-scale farmers who have worked together for a long time; (iii) The company should reserve funds from the farmer's chicken harvest to reinvest the chicken cage.","PeriodicalId":179048,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121774452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hantavirus: Structure, Mechanism of Transmission of Disease, Development of Drugs and Vaccines, and Prevention in Indonesia 汉坦病毒：印度尼西亚的汉坦病毒：结构、疾病传播机制、药物和疫苗开发及预防

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v30i2.2457

Nur Sabiq Assadah, I. Sendow, N. Dharmayanti

{"title":"Hantavirus: Structure, Mechanism of Transmission of Disease, Development of Drugs and Vaccines, and Prevention in Indonesia","authors":"Nur Sabiq Assadah, I. Sendow, N. Dharmayanti","doi":"10.14334/wartazoa.v30i2.2457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v30i2.2457","url":null,"abstract":"Hantavirus is a zoonosis transmitted by rodents and have been spread in various countries. Hantavirus causes Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) and Haemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS) in humans is still receiving worldwide attention due to the high case fatality rate. Epidemiological studies have shown that Hantavirus is widespread globally, including in Indonesia. Indonesia is an archipelago and has a tropical climate, and is crossed by the equator so that it has an enormous diversity of animals, including those that become reservoirs of Hantavirus and other vulnerable animals. The high risk of developing Hantavirus in Indonesia does not rule out the possibility of a Hantavirus outbreak if no preventive action is taken. Until now there is no effective and safe vaccine or treatment for Hantavirus. Various development efforts continue to be made to obtain an appropriate and safe vaccine to prevent and stop the spread of Hantavirus. This paper discusses Hantavirus, including its structure and mechanism of transmission, the current situation of Hantavirus in Indonesia and the efforts that can be made to prevent Hantavirus, including the development of vaccines and their drugs.","PeriodicalId":179048,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129576961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Application of Infrared Thermography in Monitoring Reproduction Physiology Status of Ruminant Due to Heat Stress 红外热像仪在反刍动物热应激生殖生理状态监测中的应用

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v30i1.2243

F. A. Pamungkas, B. P. Purwanto, W. Manalu, Ahmad Yani, R. Sianturi

引用次数: 2

Strategies for Increasing Beef Cattle Production under Dryland Farming Systems 旱地耕作制度下提高肉牛产量的战略

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-07 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v29i4.2452

H. Burrow

引用次数: 5