Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences最新文献_第2页

The Role of Selenium in Controlling Reproductive Disorder in Beef Cattle 硒在肉牛生殖障碍控制中的作用

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v32i1.2883

E. Wiedosari, Y. Sani

{"title":"The Role of Selenium in Controlling Reproductive Disorder in Beef Cattle","authors":"E. Wiedosari, Y. Sani","doi":"10.14334/wartazoa.v32i1.2883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v32i1.2883","url":null,"abstract":"Reproductive failure is regarded as a problem in the breeding of beef cattle as indicated by low calving rate, low conception rate, longer periods of calving interval, and neonatal mortality. Selenium deficiency may lead to non-infectious reproduction disorder in ruminants. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the role of selenium in preventing reproduction failure of beef cattle. In the reproduction process, selenium is required for cellular respiration, cellular oxidation, DNA and RNA replication, the integrity of cells membrane, and releasing free radicals. Selenocysteine (SeCys) is the main component of selenoprotein consisting of glutathione peroxidase (GPX) to inhibit free radicals formation and reduce risks of tissue damage. Glutathione peroxidases (GPXs) involved are: GPX-1 (cytosolic), GPX-2 (gastrointestinal specific), GPX-3 (plasma/extracellular), GPX-4 (phospholipid-hydroperoxides/intracellular) and GPX-5 (spermatozoa mitochondrial capsule). Selenium as an antioxidant is potentially involved in reducing fertility, stillbirth, abortus, and premature in cows based on oxidative stress and selenium deficiency. In male cattle, the role of selenium is to maintain the integrity of cells membrane, spermatozoa fertility, and ejaculation. The selenium deficiency may therefore affect spermatozoa fertility, motility, and fusion to oocytes due to lipid peroxidation. It is then regarded as a factor in reproductive failure mainly in the infertility of cattle. Treatments for reproductive failure due to selenium deficiency could be conducted by supplementing selenium in the mineral mix, periodical dosing of selenium salt, and providing Se-mineral block, the combination of selenium and vitamin E or selenium supplementation in soils to improve the quality of fodder and feeds.","PeriodicalId":179048,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127880746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Melioidosis: Important Neglected Zoonosis and Their Presence in Animal in Indonesia, Handling Constraints and Solutions 类鼻疽病:印度尼西亚重要的被忽视的人畜共患病及其在动物中的存在、处理限制和解决办法

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v32i1.3020

T. Ariyanti, S. M. Noor

{"title":"Melioidosis: Important Neglected Zoonosis and Their Presence in Animal in Indonesia, Handling Constraints and Solutions","authors":"T. Ariyanti, S. M. Noor","doi":"10.14334/wartazoa.v32i1.3020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v32i1.3020","url":null,"abstract":"Melioidosis is a zoonosis caused by the bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei, a saprophyte bacteria that is widely found in the environment. This bacteria causes Melioidosis in various animal species with clinical manifestations vary depending on species, but generally fever, depression, weight loss, respiratory sign, lameness, swelling of the joints, and potentially death. The incidence of Melioidosis in humans has been widely reported in many countries and it is estimated that every year there are 20,038 cases with a mortality rate of 51%. In contrary, there have not been many reports of Melioidosis in animals in the world, due to Melioidosis is not well known, limited diagnostic techniques and laboratory facilities in identifying the disease correctly. The presence of Melioidosis in animals and humans has been reported in Indonesia but the incidence is not yet known. This paper discusses Melioidosis in animals, etiological agent, epidemiology, modes of transmission, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and prevention and their presence in animals in Indonesia and constraints and solutions.","PeriodicalId":179048,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122176599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Revisit the Development of Native Indonesian Chickens from Red Jungle Fowls (Gallus gallus bankiva) to Commercial Chickens 回顾印尼本土鸡的发展，从红丛林鸡(Gallus Gallus bankiva)到商业鸡

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v32i1.2585

M. H. Tamzil, B. Indarsih

{"title":"Revisit the Development of Native Indonesian Chickens from Red Jungle Fowls (Gallus gallus bankiva) to Commercial Chickens","authors":"M. H. Tamzil, B. Indarsih","doi":"10.14334/wartazoa.v32i1.2585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v32i1.2585","url":null,"abstract":"Kampung chicken which is one of native Indonesian chickens has been domesticated from the ancestor of Red Fowl Jungle, and developed by the village community from generation to generation through an extensive rearing method. Before the intensive management of kampung chicken was introduced, the chickens were allowed to scavange around the household yard during the day, they slept in the trees, on the roofs or underneath of the household at night. It has been for many years that kampung chickens were crossed with imported exotic breeds, and unplanned selection. As a result, kampung chickens have developed to a considerable high phenotype and genetic varieties with several different names and purposes. There have been selection programs, which have resulted a considerable strain of improved egg type of Kampung chicken (KUB-1 chicken), and a strain of broiler type of local chicken (Sensi-1 Agrinak chicken and Gaoksi chicken). KUB-1 chickens can be used as female lines, and Sensi-Agrinak and Gaoksi chickens can be used as male lines to produce local commercial broilers. The article is to provide information on the domestication process of Red Jungle Fowl chickens into Kampung chickens and their development to become layer and broiler line chickens.","PeriodicalId":179048,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126093116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Alternative Solution of Rabbit Development in the Lowlands 兔在低地发育的替代方案

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v32i1.2749

S. Bahar

引用次数: 0

Livestock Genetic Improvements through Spermatogonial Stem Cell Transplantation Technology 通过精原干细胞移植技术改善家畜遗传

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v31i4.2845

S. Suyatno

{"title":"Livestock Genetic Improvements through Spermatogonial Stem Cell Transplantation Technology","authors":"S. Suyatno","doi":"10.14334/wartazoa.v31i4.2845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v31i4.2845","url":null,"abstract":"Stem cells are unique cells that have the ability to differentiate into cells with specific functions and renew themselves to produce new stem cells. One type of stem cells that are actively studied is Spermatogonial Stem Cells (SSC). SSC is a unipotent cell that develops into spermatozoa in the mammalian testis. SSC can be transplanted into male testis recipients to improve the genetic quality of livestock and propagate valuable livestock. SSC transplantation procedure is started from the isolation of SSC from testis of the donor animal, in vitro culture of SCC for propagation or genetic modification, preparations of recipient males, and transplant SSC into recipient males to produce normal sperm that can fertilize the egg. SSC transplantation technology has been successfully applied to large animals such as cattle, goats, sheep, buffalo, pigs, other mammals such as monkeys. SSC transplantation is promising biotechnology to improve livestock production in the near future. This review will describe the origins of the SSC, identification, and characterization of SSC, in vitro culture of SSC, and the application of SSC transplantation for genetic quality of livestock improvement.","PeriodicalId":179048,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115792597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Regulation on Genetically Modified Animals: Proposed and Its Possible Application in Indonesia 转基因动物法规:建议及其在印度尼西亚的可能应用

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v31i4.2972

B. Tiesnamurti, S. Muharsini, M. I. Shiddieqy

{"title":"Regulation on Genetically Modified Animals: Proposed and Its Possible Application in Indonesia","authors":"B. Tiesnamurti, S. Muharsini, M. I. Shiddieqy","doi":"10.14334/wartazoa.v31i4.2972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v31i4.2972","url":null,"abstract":"The government is responsible for fulfil the needs of safe, healthy and halal food for all its people in a sustainable manner. The world population will increase from 7 to 9 billion people in 2050. While the availability of land may not increase in the future, it may even not be used for agriculture. Scientists are trying to overcome this problem by creating technologies that can increase livestock productivity, one of which is through a genetically modified process. Genetically modified animals are animals that have been genetically modified for many purposes including yields and disease resistance. Although genetically modified animals are at the last stage of research and the possibility to entering Indonesia remains small, but government should prepare a regulation related to it. European countries and USA have regulations to control genetically modified animals. Malaysia also has applied a similar regulation since 2007. Currently, Indonesia has formed an authority that oversees the genetically modified product, namely Biosafety Commission (Komisi Keamanan Hayati) on genetically modified products. However, this commission only supervises genetically modified organism in food and feed. This paper is aimed to propose the regulation for genetically modified animal that may be entering Indonesia and or be researched by Indonesian scientists.","PeriodicalId":179048,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114914721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of Chicken Production on Free-Range System 散养养鸡生产的发展

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v31i4.2683

D. Fitra, N. Ulupi, I. I. Arief, R. Mutia, Luki Abdullah, E. Erwan

{"title":"Development of Chicken Production on Free-Range System","authors":"D. Fitra, N. Ulupi, I. I. Arief, R. Mutia, Luki Abdullah, E. Erwan","doi":"10.14334/wartazoa.v31i4.2683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v31i4.2683","url":null,"abstract":"The free-range system is a currentmodel of chicken production according to the concept of Animal Welfare. This article aims to discuss how the free-range system was implemented and its effect on health, performance and quality product as well as free-range development strategies as an alternative to chicken production systems. The free-range system must have access to outdoor to express their natural behavior. Based on regulation, the density of chickens in outdoor is a maximum of 10,000 birds/ha. Chickens reared using the free-range system show better welfare indicators, as evidenced by the Heterophil/Lymphocyte (H/L) value and the frequency of their natural behavior. Chicken eggs from the free-range system contain higher levels of protein and carotenoid. It also contains omega-3 & 6, DHA, vitamins A and E and have lower cholesterol level. Chicken meat from the free-range system contains higher protein and lower fat levels. However, the performance of chicken production using free-range system was still not consistent and was greatly influenced by the type of forage in the pasture. The introduction of grazing land with superior forage such as Indigofera zollingeriana and choosing kampung or local type of chickens may become development strategies of chicken production in the free range system.","PeriodicalId":179048,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128816043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fiber in Broiler Feed: Its Effect on Performance, Gastro-intestinal Tract, and Microbial Profile 肉仔鸡饲料中纤维对生产性能、胃肠道和微生物群的影响

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v31i3.2754

I. Nursiam, M. Ridla, N. Nahrowi, W. Hermana

引用次数: 0

Sumbawa Wild Horse Milk: Production, Usage, Chemical Compound, Microbial Community, and Probiotics Potency 松巴瓦野马奶:生产、使用、化学成分、微生物群落和益生菌效力

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v31i3.2850

A. Prastyowati

引用次数: 0

Antibacterial Effect and Potency of Jamaican Cherry Leaves (Muntingia calabura L.) as Feed Additive for Antibiotic Growth Promoter Alternative in Animals 牙买加樱桃叶(Muntingia calabura L.)作为动物抗生素生长促进剂替代品的饲料添加剂的抑菌效果和效力

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v31i3.2751

Anak Agung Gede Fandhiananta Widyanjaya, A. A. Jayawardhita

{"title":"Antibacterial Effect and Potency of Jamaican Cherry Leaves (Muntingia calabura L.) as Feed Additive for Antibiotic Growth Promoter Alternative in Animals","authors":"Anak Agung Gede Fandhiananta Widyanjaya, A. A. Jayawardhita","doi":"10.14334/wartazoa.v31i3.2751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v31i3.2751","url":null,"abstract":"Antimicrobial resistance is one of the greatest health challenges in the world. The unwise use of Antibiotic Growth Promoter (AGP) in livestock is one of the factors that triggers the increase in the incidence of antimicrobial resistance. In an effort to anticipate the negative impact of using antibiotics, alternative materials are needed to replace AGP. From those various problems, this paper aims to provide information on the use of phytogenic feed additives as natural antibacterials that have the potency as an alternative AGP. Based on the results of various studies, Jamaican cherry leaf extract has the ability to inhibit the growth of various bacterial species in vitro. Various phytochemical test results showed that Jamaican cherry leaves contain several types of phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins that have antibacterial effect. The addition of Jamaican cherry leaves to feed was able to increase the value of digestibility, carcass weight, egg production, and protein content of meat. Therefore, Jamaican cherry leaf (Muntingia carabula L.) has the potency to be used as feed additive to replace AGP.","PeriodicalId":179048,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences","volume":"236 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123099216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0