Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences最新文献

Chemical and Biological Characteristics of Anacardic acid as a Bioactive Compound and Its Application on Ruminant 厌心酸生物活性化合物的化学生物学特性及其在反刍动物上的应用

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v32i3.3127

E. Wina, A. Saenab

{"title":"Chemical and Biological Characteristics of Anacardic acid as a Bioactive Compound and Its Application on Ruminant","authors":"E. Wina, A. Saenab","doi":"10.14334/wartazoa.v32i3.3127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v32i3.3127","url":null,"abstract":"The use of bioactive compounds from plants is becoming a major interest to be used as feed additives to reduce the effect of greenhouse gases on climate changes and as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoter. One of the compounds that have not been widely known and used is anacardic acid. In Indonesia, anacardic acid and its derivates are commonly found in the waste from the cashew nut industry, namely cashew nut shells. The purpose of this paper is to describe the chemical and biological characteristics of anacardic acid and its effects on rumen fermentation and ruminant production. Anacardic acid or cashew nut shell extract that contains anacardic acid have the ability to suppress methane produced in the rumen. In addition, this compound increases propionic acid in the rumen which is useful for ruminant. Up till now, the applications of anacardic acid for ruminants that described in published papers were mostly done in vitro, while its direct application to livestock has not been widely reported and most of its use is combined with other compounds. The utilization of anacardic acid in Indonesia as a feed additive for ruminants will contribute to reducing greenhouse gases and increasing the productivity of ruminants.","PeriodicalId":179048,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116884274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Systems Dynamic Approach for Modeling Policy of Dairy Cattle Development in Indonesia 印度尼西亚奶牛发展政策建模的系统动态方法

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v32i3.3025

P. Priyono, R. Nurmalina, B. burhanuddin, N. Ilham

{"title":"A Systems Dynamic Approach for Modeling Policy of Dairy Cattle Development in Indonesia","authors":"P. Priyono, R. Nurmalina, B. burhanuddin, N. Ilham","doi":"10.14334/wartazoa.v32i3.3025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v32i3.3025","url":null,"abstract":"Most farmers conduct small-scale dairy farming in Indonesia, so the appropriate policies are required for its development. Problems in the development of dairy farming in Indonesia cannot be solved partially but need to be solved holistically from the upstream-downstream subsystem. Existing conditions indicate that the rate of milk consumption has not been followed by milk production, so imports are still required. This paper aims to describe a systems dynamic approach model to obtain policy recommendations for dairy farming development in Indonesia. The development of the dairy cattle population and milk production in the four periods of the strategic plan of the Ministry of Agriculture for the period 2000-2019 and the development of the dairy cattle population and milk production in Indonesia for the period 2000-2021 showed positive growth. In the same period, the share of the dairy cattle population was 98.47%, and milk production was 98.93% in Java. Problem-solving in dairy cattle development has been modeled by researchers using a systems dynamic approach. Policy recommendations for dairy farming development using a system dynamic approach: good dairy farming practices, optimizing local resources, empowering farmers and institutions, utilizing appropriate technology, controlling productive dairy cows slaughter, strengthening dairy cooperatives, training for farmers, increasing business scale, and imports of dairy cows. However, improving a holistic model from the upstream to downstream subsystems is still necessary to provide alternative policy recommendations for dairy farming development in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":179048,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123017183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Morphological, Physiological, Productivity, and Nutritional Characteristics of Saline-Tolerant Forage Plants 耐盐饲料植物的形态、生理、产量和营养特性

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v32i3.3078

H. Harmini, A. Fanindi, M. C. Hadiatry

引用次数: 0

Animals Organs Pathological Changes of Heavy Metals Toxicity 重金属中毒动物器官病理改变

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v32i3.2755

R. Ahmad, R. Tiffarent, D. Sugiartanti, S. Wahyuwardani

引用次数: 0

Antibiotic Resistance of the Campylobacter Isolates According to Their Species in Different Samples of Broiler Chicken in Many Regions 部分地区肉鸡不同样品中弯曲杆菌种类的耐药性分析

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v32i2.3035

Elma Hrustemović, F. Čaklovica, J. Đeđibegović, M. Smajlović, K. Čaklovica, Enida Članjak – Kudra

{"title":"Antibiotic Resistance of the Campylobacter Isolates According to Their Species in Different Samples of Broiler Chicken in Many Regions","authors":"Elma Hrustemović, F. Čaklovica, J. Đeđibegović, M. Smajlović, K. Čaklovica, Enida Članjak – Kudra","doi":"10.14334/wartazoa.v32i2.3035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v32i2.3035","url":null,"abstract":"Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli are contaminants of broiler skin, and in unauthorized numbers cause campylobacteriosis in consumers where symptoms range from gastrointestinal to life-threatening. The number of chicken bacteria and their genetic diversity depend on the growing conditions, and the presence of antibiotic resistance genes is the result of irrational use of antibiotics. The purpose of this paper is to point out the importance of reducing the contamination of Campylobacter spp. in broiler production as well as the importance of the rational use of antibiotics in the production of broilers with a contribution to the prevention of the spread of campylobacteriosis and antibiotic resistance. The incidence of campylobacteriosis can be prevented by the concept of Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) in broiler production and the use of probiotics as biological preservatives in broiler meat. The spread of antibiotic resistance genes can be reduced by prohibition of antibiotic use for prophylaxis and only permitted for medication.","PeriodicalId":179048,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences","volume":"517 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116238011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Potential Transmission of Zoonotic Tuberculosis Disease from Livestock to Humans 人畜共患结核病可能从牲畜传染给人类

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v32i2.2923

Hasna Aldisa Madani, Adi Imam Cahyadi

引用次数: 0

Application of Microsatellite Markers for Genetic Diversity Analysis of Indonesian Local Cattle 微卫星标记在印尼地方牛遗传多样性分析中的应用

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v32i2.3040

D. Hariyono

{"title":"Application of Microsatellite Markers for Genetic Diversity Analysis of Indonesian Local Cattle","authors":"D. Hariyono","doi":"10.14334/wartazoa.v32i2.3040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v32i2.3040","url":null,"abstract":"Animal genetic resources (AnGR), including cattle, have been valuable national assets that need to be preserved and developed. There are at least 16 recognized breeds of cattle that have been registered as local and new breeds by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia. Conservation and development programs of these local cattle breeds require basic information regarding their genetic diversity, relationships, and structures. There are several types of DNA markers that can be used for genetic diversity analysis, such as microsatellite markers. Microsatellites or short tandem repeats (STRs) are a group of DNA sequences consisting of tandemly repeated units (1–6 bp), which are abundant throughout the genome and can be found in both coding and non-coding regions. The primary advantages of microsatellites are that they are inherited in a Mendelian pattern (codominant markers), high polymorphism rates, and high abundances throughout the genome. The aim of this review is to discuss the application of microsatellite markers for genetic diversity analysis in Indonesian local cattle based on 3 indices: number alleles per locus, expected heterozygosity (He), and polymorphisms information content (PIC). There are at least 28 microsatellite markers that have been studied in Indonesian local cattle, with the number of alleles per locus ranging from 2 to 32, He values ranging from 0.100 to 0.985, and PIC values from 0.095 to 0.935. Based on the PIC values, several microsatellites are classified as highly informative, e.g. BM1824, ILST6, TGLA126, TGLA53, TGLA227, TGLA122, ETH225, INRA23, SPS113, SPS115, BM1818, CSSM66, ETH10, INRA005, INRA037, ETH185, HEL017, and ILSTS029. Therefore, these microsatellite markers can be potentially used for future genetic diversity analysis of other breeds of cattle.","PeriodicalId":179048,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129655297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Challenging efforts to find African Swine Fever vaccine 寻找非洲猪瘟疫苗面临挑战

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v32i2.2983

S. Tarigan

{"title":"Challenging efforts to find African Swine Fever vaccine","authors":"S. Tarigan","doi":"10.14334/wartazoa.v32i2.2983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v32i2.2983","url":null,"abstract":"African swine fever (ASF) has been endemic in Indonesia and neighbouring countries. So far, the only reliable measure to eradicate the disease has been the application of strict biosecurity and culling of all infected pigs. This method is not feasible in Indonesia because most pig farms are small with a deficient level of biosecurity. Vaccination would be the most practical control measure, but no vaccine has been available for ASF. The difficulties encountered in developing the ASF vaccine lie in the fact that the ASF virus is very complex, with a sophisticated ability to paralyze the host immune system. ASF virus infects monocytes and macrophages, causing the cells to lose their functions to mount immune responses, further complicating vaccine development. Killed vaccines, even those containing complete structural and non-structural proteins of the virus and fortified with potent adjuvants for both humoral and cellular immune responses, were practically incapable of inducing protective immunity. Subunit vaccines containing recombinant viral proteins have also been developed, but none have provided satisfactory protection even though the vaccine indicates neutralizing antibodies. Live vaccines prepared from naturally low virulent viral strains or by repeated attenuation in cell cultures provided more satisfactory protective immunities than the inactive or subunit vaccines. However, their use in the field had caused severe side effects because the mutant still had residual virulence. Live vaccines prepared by deleting genes that play a role in virulence have been the most promising approach. Several mutants that were no longer virulent but capable of inducing protective immunity have been identified; however, lengthy safety testing is still needed before this vaccine is commercially available.","PeriodicalId":179048,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125521526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cats Toxoplasmosis Control in Indonesia 印度尼西亚猫弓形虫病的控制

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v32i2.3008

Ageng Ilham Ramadhani, R. Yesica, IB GR Wisesa

{"title":"Cats Toxoplasmosis Control in Indonesia","authors":"Ageng Ilham Ramadhani, R. Yesica, IB GR Wisesa","doi":"10.14334/wartazoa.v32i2.3008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v32i2.3008","url":null,"abstract":"Toxoplasmosis is one of the parasitic diseases caused by Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii). Toxoplasma gondii is usually found in cats’ faeces, raw vegetables, meats, grasses, and soil. The transmission of T. gondii happens vertically or horizontally. The standard diagnostic techniques of T. gondii detection are microscopic examination of cats faeces, PCR, and antibody detection. The drug of choice in cats toxoplasmosis is clindamycin antibiotic (doses: 10-12/kgBW), another treatment is the combination of sulfadiazine 120 mg/kgBW dan pirimetamin 1 mg/kgBW also can be given to reduce the oocyst shed. The prevention of T. gondii infection in cats is not giving raw meats and keeping the environment disinfected. The prevalence of cats toxoplasmosis in cats in Indonesia is influenced by multiple diagnostic techniques, sample total, geographical condition, and climate. The risk factor of toxoplasmosis infection in cats are stray cats, raw foods, and a hygienic environment. The purpose of this article is knowing the life cycle of T. gondii, clinical sign, pathogeneses, diagnostic method, risk factors, control, and the prevalence of cats toxoplasmosis in Indonesia in the last 50 years.","PeriodicalId":179048,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125893895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli from Animals, Food and Humans 来自动物、食物和人类的大肠杆菌的抗生素耐药性

Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v32i1.2965

Elma Hrustemović, F. Čaklovica, J. Đeđibegović, K. Čaklovica

{"title":"Antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli from Animals, Food and Humans","authors":"Elma Hrustemović, F. Čaklovica, J. Đeđibegović, K. Čaklovica","doi":"10.14334/wartazoa.v32i1.2965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v32i1.2965","url":null,"abstract":"Antibiotic resistance is considered a global public health problem and is related to the problem of resistance of bacteria in human and veterinary medicine that are transmitted directly and through the food chain. Uncontrolled use of antibiotics in veterinary practice is a special danger for the development of antibiotic resistance. The problem of public health, human and veterinary is the acquired resistance of bacteria to antibiotics. Of particular importance is the emergence of multidrug resistance to Escherichia coli, which is becoming more common in the world, both in human and veterinary medicine, and the possible transmission of resistant Escherichia coli between animals and humans. The purpose of this paper is to show the importance of the rational use of antibiotics in animals and humans to prevent the spread of antibiotic resistance. Escherichia coli is an intestinal bacterium of all mammals, widespread in the environment and often present in food of animal origin. Today, a pluripotent bacterium and a carrier of antibiotic resistance genes due to anthropogenic factors, and genes are transmitted through animal bacteria, food bacteria to bacteria of human origin.","PeriodicalId":179048,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133018886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1