Korean Journal of Family Medicine最新文献_第5页

Association between Use of Combustible Cigarettes and Noncombustible Nicotine or Tobacco Products and Health-Related Quality of Life in Korean Men: A Nationwide Population-Based Study. 韩国男性使用可燃卷烟和不可燃尼古丁或烟草制品与健康相关生活质量之间的关系：一项基于全国人口的研究。

IF 1.4

Korean Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.23.0179

Chae-Won Baek, Joo-Hyun Park, Do-Hoon Kim, Hyun-Jin Kim, An-Na Lee, Jung-Hwa Shin, Sung-Kwon Cho, Hye-In Kim, Ye-Ram Choi

{"title":"Association between Use of Combustible Cigarettes and Noncombustible Nicotine or Tobacco Products and Health-Related Quality of Life in Korean Men: A Nationwide Population-Based Study.","authors":"Chae-Won Baek, Joo-Hyun Park, Do-Hoon Kim, Hyun-Jin Kim, An-Na Lee, Jung-Hwa Shin, Sung-Kwon Cho, Hye-In Kim, Ye-Ram Choi","doi":"10.4082/kjfm.23.0179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.23.0179","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Although the association between smoking and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) has been established, the effects of tobacco products, including combustible cigarettes (CCs) and non-combustible nicotine or tobacco products (NNTPs), on HRQoL remain unclear. This study examined the association between tobacco use and HRQoL in Korean men.Methods: Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted between 2013 and 2020 were analyzed. A total of 16,429 male participants aged ≥19 years completed the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D). Impaired HRQoL was defined as scoring in the lowest 20% of the EQ-5D index and having some or extreme problems in the following five domains of the EQ-5D: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/ discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Multiple logistic regression was conducted to evaluate the risk of impaired HRQoL in current tobacco users.Results: Current tobacco users exhibited a significantly higher risk of impaired HRQoL compared with never users (odds ratio [OR], 1.42; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.05-1.92). Compared to never users, current tobacco users reported more problems with mobility and pain/discomfort (all P<0.05). Moreover, compared with former tobacco users, current tobacco users had a higher risk of impaired HRQoL (OR, 1.60; 95% CI, 1.18-2.17). Compared to former tobacco users, current tobacco users reported more problems with mobility and pain/discomfort (all P<0.05).Conclusion: Use of CCs and NNTPs is associated with impaired HRQoL in Korean men. Therefore, further interventions for lifestyle modification and smoking cessation treatments are required to reduce the risk of impaired HRQoL among current tobacco users.","PeriodicalId":17893,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Family Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142290297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association between Processed Meat Protein Consumption and Incident Osteoporosis in Adults Aged 50 Years and Older: A Prospective Cohort Study Based on Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study Data (2005-2020). 加工肉类蛋白摄入量与 50 岁及以上成年人骨质疏松症发病率之间的关系：基于韩国基因组与流行病学研究数据的前瞻性队列研究（2005-2020 年）》。

IF 1.4

Korean Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.23.0183

Dohee Lee, Soo Hyoung Lee, Ki Hyun Park, Kunhee Han, Eunjin Jeong

{"title":"Association between Processed Meat Protein Consumption and Incident Osteoporosis in Adults Aged 50 Years and Older: A Prospective Cohort Study Based on Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study Data (2005-2020).","authors":"Dohee Lee, Soo Hyoung Lee, Ki Hyun Park, Kunhee Han, Eunjin Jeong","doi":"10.4082/kjfm.23.0183","DOIUrl":"10.4082/kjfm.23.0183","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Osteoporosis is one of the inevitable diseases affecting an aging society, substantially impacting the quality of life of its population. Protein intake has been shown to be beneficial in reducing the incidence of osteoporosis, and the effects of both animal and vegetable proteins have been studied. However, the relationship between processed meat consumption and osteoporosis has not been studied in Korea. Therefore, we aimed to analyze the correlation between processed meat consumption and incident osteoporosis in adults.Methods: Our analysis included 1,260 adults aged 50 years and older from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES), recruited between 2005 and 2020. Participants were categorized into two groups according to their processed meat intake, assessed using a semi-quantitative 103-food item food frequency questionnaire. Diagnosis of osteoporosis was based on questionnaire answers. Multiple Cox hazard regression analyses were conducted to examine the association between processed meat intake and incident osteoporosis.Results: During an average follow-up period of 8.8 years, 230 participants developed osteoporosis. According to the Cox proportional regression models, the hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) of incident osteoporosis in the high intake group was 0.62 (0.41-0.94), compared to the low intake group after adjusting for confounding variables.Conclusion: These findings reveal that processed meat protein intake is inversely related to the incidence of osteoporosis in adults aged 50 years and older. This in turn suggests that processed meat intake can be proposed as an additional strategy to prevent osteoporosis.","PeriodicalId":17893,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Family Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"268-273"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11427227/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139541350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Primary Care Physicians' Important Role: Lifestyle Modification for Chronic Disease Management. 初级保健医生的重要作用：改变生活方式，控制慢性病。

IF 1.4

Korean Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.45.5E

Su-Min Jeong

引用次数: 0

Reducing Population Mortality through Primary Care Physicians. 通过初级保健医生降低人口死亡率。

IF 1.4

Korean Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.24.0105

John Patrick Cruz Toledo

引用次数: 0

Sedentarism and Chronic Health Problems. 久坐不动与慢性健康问题。

IF 1.4

Korean Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.24.0099

Jyoti Goyal, Gurseen Rakhra

{"title":"Sedentarism and Chronic Health Problems.","authors":"Jyoti Goyal, Gurseen Rakhra","doi":"10.4082/kjfm.24.0099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.24.0099","url":null,"abstract":"Increased mechanization and technological advances have simplified our lives on the one hand and increased sedentary behaviors on the other hand, paving the way for emerging global health concerns, i.e., sedentarism, which could be the leading cause of all major chronic health problems worldwide. Sedentarism is a habitual behavior of choosing and indulging in low-energy expenditure activities (≤1.5 metabolic equivalents), such as chairtype (sitting, studying, traveling) or screen-type activities (TV, computers, mobile). With technological advancements, there is a significant transition in the lifestyles of people from being active (walking) to being more deskbound (sitting). Prolonged sitting can have unintended consequences for health with sitting time >7 h/d, leading to a 5% increase in all-cause mortality with each additional hour spent sitting (i.e., +7 h/d), while considering physical activity levels. This review will highlight how sedentarism is emerging as a major risk factor for the rising incidence of non-communicable diseases, especially among young adults and adults. Chronic diseases, such as obesity, diabetes, coronary heart disease, and cancer, are the leading causes of death worldwide. Hence, there is an urgent need for collective action to mitigate the burgeoning public health crisis posed by sedentarism in the 21st century. This paper intends to set in motion a call for all policymakers and public health professionals placed nationally or internationally to reach a consensus on ending sedentarism and provide viable resolutions for effective management of excessive sedentary behaviors and healthy adoption and maintenance of active lifestyles among individuals of all age groups.","PeriodicalId":17893,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Family Medicine","volume":"45 5","pages":"239-257"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11427223/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142349347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancing the Discussion on Gender-Based Health Disparities. 加强对基于性别的健康差异的讨论。

IF 1.4

Korean Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.24.0062

Nageen Waseem, Muhammad Saad Farooq

引用次数: 0

Rethinking about Metformin: Promising Potentials. 反思二甲双胍：大有可为。

IF 1.4

Korean Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.24.0156

Kyunam Kim

{"title":"Rethinking about Metformin: Promising Potentials.","authors":"Kyunam Kim","doi":"10.4082/kjfm.24.0156","DOIUrl":"10.4082/kjfm.24.0156","url":null,"abstract":"Metformin is widely used drugs in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, the mechanisms of action are complex and are still not fully understood yet. Metformin has a dose-dependent blood sugar-lowering effect. The most common adverse reactions of metformin are gastrointestinal symptoms, and women tend to be more experienced than men. A positive correlation between the administration of duration and the daily dose of metformin and the risk of vitamin B12 deficiency is confirmed. Novel glucose-lowering mechanism through the activation of AMP-activated protein kinase and alteration of gut microbiota composition is identified. In addition, metformin has immunomodulatory properties in various mechanisms, including anti-inflammatory actions, and so forth. Metformin improves insulin sensitivity, which may reduce the risk of tumor growth in certain cancers. The antiviral effects of metformin may occur through several mechanisms, including blocking angiotensin converting enzyme 2 receptor, and so forth. These potential mechanisms of metformin are promising in various clinical settings, such as inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, cancer, and coronavirus disease 2019.","PeriodicalId":17893,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Family Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"258-267"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11427230/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142055929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Barriers, Facilitators of Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation, and Deworming Program among School-Going Adolescents of Deoghar, Jharkhand, India: A Mixed-Methods Study. 印度恰尔肯德邦迪奥加尔市在校青少年补充铁和叶酸以及驱虫计划的障碍和促进因素：混合方法研究》。

IF 1.4

Korean Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.23.0100

Bijit Biswas, Anuradha Gautam, G Jahnavi, Richa, Pratima Gupta, Saurabh Varshney

{"title":"Barriers, Facilitators of Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation, and Deworming Program among School-Going Adolescents of Deoghar, Jharkhand, India: A Mixed-Methods Study.","authors":"Bijit Biswas, Anuradha Gautam, G Jahnavi, Richa, Pratima Gupta, Saurabh Varshney","doi":"10.4082/kjfm.23.0100","DOIUrl":"10.4082/kjfm.23.0100","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This study aimed to identify barriers and facilitators of iron and folic acid supplementation and deworming programs among school-going adolescents.Methods: A mixed-method observational study was conducted among adolescents in the 8th to 10th standards and their teachers across four schools in Deoghar, Jharkhand, India, using simple random sampling. The study included a questionnaire on socio-demographics, knowledge (34 items) (α=0.894), attitudes (2 items) (α=0.711) toward iron deficiency anemia, awareness of the Weekly Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation (WIFS) program and deworming (20 items) (α=0.783), and practices related to iron folic acid supplementation (IFS) and deworming, along with qualitative components. Data were analyzed using jamovi.Results: Compliance rates for IFS and deworming were 27.5% and 67.9%, respectively. The multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that sex, religion, caste, father's educational status, per capita monthly family income (PCMI), diet type, adequate knowledge, and positive attitude toward anemia influenced IFS compliance. Religion, PCMI, and prior information on the importance of deworming facilitate compliance. Implementation barriers included irregular medication supply and a lack of student awareness.Conclusion: Periodic evaluation, regular sensitization, and a consistent drug supply are necessary to effectively implement WIFS and deworming programs in the study area.","PeriodicalId":17893,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Family Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"274-282"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11427224/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139983262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Medical Use of Elderly Patients with Hypertension: A Nationwide Cohort Study in Korea. COVID-19 大流行对老年高血压患者用药的影响：韩国全国队列研究》。

IF 1.4

Korean Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.23.0129

Eunbyul Cho, Sujeong Han, Jae-Ryun Lee, Hyejin Lee, Bumjo Oh

{"title":"Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Medical Use of Elderly Patients with Hypertension: A Nationwide Cohort Study in Korea.","authors":"Eunbyul Cho, Sujeong Han, Jae-Ryun Lee, Hyejin Lee, Bumjo Oh","doi":"10.4082/kjfm.23.0129","DOIUrl":"10.4082/kjfm.23.0129","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has disrupted healthcare services, including chronic disease management, for vulnerable groups, such as older individuals with hypertension. This study aimed to evaluate hypertension management in South Korea's elderly population during the pandemic using treatment consistency indices such as the continuity of care (COC), modified, modified continuity index (MMCI), and most frequent provider continuity (MFPC).Methods: This study used the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency-COVID-19-National Health Insurance Service cohort (K-COV-N cohort) from the National Health Insurance Service between 2017 and 2021. The research included a total of 4,097,299 hypertensive patients aged 65 years or older. We defined 2018 and 2019 as the baseline period before the COVID-19 pandemic and 2020 and 2021 as the COVID-19 period and calculated the indices of medical continuity (number of visits, COC, MMCI, and MFPC) on a yearly basis.Results: The number of visits decreased during the COVID-19 period compared to the baseline period (59.64±52.75 vs. 50.49±50.33, P<0.001). However, COC, MMCI, and MFPC were not decreased in the baseline period compared to the COVID-19 period (0.71±0.21 vs. 0.71±0.22, P<0.001; 0.97±0.05 vs. 0.96±0.05, P<0.001; 0.8±0.17 vs. 0.8±0.17, P<0.001, respectively).Conclusion: COVID-19 had no significant impact on the continuity of care but affected the frequency of outpatient visits for older patients with hypertension. However, this study highlights the importance of addressing healthcare inequalities, especially in older patients with hypertension, during pandemics and advocates for policy changes to ensure continued care for vulnerable populations.","PeriodicalId":17893,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Family Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"283-289"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11427232/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140028362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction: Gender-Based Violence and Women Reproductive Health in War Affected Area. 更正：受战争影响地区基于性别的暴力与妇女生殖健康。

IF 1.4

Korean Journal of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.23.0169.R

Manar Shalak, Favour Ekerete Markson, Manoj Nepal

引用次数: 0